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NTLDR Is Missing, what to do? Restoring NTLDR IS Missing. NTLDR Is Missing - Instructions for solving the problem NTLDR file boot where is located

I want to warn that before making any actions regarding serious problems with Windows need to make backup copies of data.

Errors like this thing is serious and, unfortunately, there are quite often. On the NTLDR IS Missing agenda. To begin with, we will look at the causes of this problem, and then decide it.

Why does NTLDR IS Missing appear and how to solve this problem?

The error is different and it can look, for example, so:

Either like this:


The root of the problem lies in the inability of the operating system to boot using boot files, simply speaking, access to them is lost. This may be due to the fact that they are damaged or removed due to the fault of the user. Therefore, in Windows you will not be able to get, but there are some other reasons.

Option 1

In the root section, NTFS has a large number of different files, from this section and system loads. If you try to clean these files, then you will hardly achieve a positive result.

It is possible to solve it if you use a special utility from Microsoft - BCUPDATE2. It spreads freely on the Internet, you can ask for Microsoft technical support.

Now proceed to the case. You will need a boot diskette with which you are loading. Run the command line (SHIFT + F10) and enter the following command there:

Bcupdate2.exe C: / F

To start the program, you need to press the Y button on the keyboard. After completing the computer can be reloaded.

Option 2.

If you have installed two operating systems, such as Windows XP and Windows NT, then in the second the loader has a simpler forms, which is why incompatibility with XP occurs. In general, the problem may be if the NT and XP are operating.

To solve this option, the NTLDR boot files and the Windows XP installation disk are required. So, you load from the disk and run the recovery console, for which we simply press the R button. Now select the section that you want to restore, and then we prescribe the command if you do not write the command.



After that, you can reboot and hope that everything will work.

Option 3.

You can restore the operation of boot data in a different way, for this you need to boot from the boot disk again, but in MS-DOS mode, as soon as you have done it, you need NTLDR and NtDetect.com files to copy to the root of the boot disk folder.

When we move the files, the problem may arise. The solution is simple - remove the attributes that block the file movement. Here's how to do it:

aTTRIB NtDetect.com -R -S -H

aTTRIB NTLDR -R -S -H

Option 4.

He is even easier, but you need another computer where there is a working system. Take out a hard drive from your PC and connect to a running. Go to the utility "Disk management" And look at the created sections and discs. Whether they work fine, then make the first section of the disk active. Now copy the NTLDR and NtDetect.com files there. You can again insert a hard disk into your computer. It is recommended to reset the BIOS.

There is no possibility to use another computer or you do not have it, try to set the second system to your computer and do the above-described actions from there.

Option 5.

You can try to start the recovery console. To begin with, you must have a boot disk or a flash drive, open the console with the R key Introduce the following:

copy E: \\ i386 \\ NTLDR C: \\

copy E: \\ i386 \\ Ntdetect.com C: \\

We copy the NTLDR and NtDetect.com files to the system disk. The team shows the path from which copying and disk C, the letter E: \\ is a drive.

Option 6.

When you change the active partition, the same error may appear, it can be solved like this:

  • Boot from the floppy disk;
  • Run the command prompt and enter the command fDISK.;
  • Confirm the inclusion of support for large drives with the Y key;
  • Commands appear where you choose the item "Selecting an active partition"And then make an active section.

Now on the active section, we can copy download files.

  • Boot from the boot disk, flash drives;
  • Press R to open the restore window;
  • We enter the command "CD ..". It is needed to get into the root of the disk. (May have to be introduced several times);
  • As soon as you ended up in the root directory, enter the letter of the drive, for example, "E:";
  • We enter the command cD i386.;
  • Copy NTLDR on the boot disk - Copy NTLDR + boot disk letter;
  • We go through the team eXIT.

These are all the main and well-known methods to combat NTLDR IS Missing error. Sometimes a banal reconnect hard disk, cable replacement can help. You can update the BIOS, but this is done with caution. Perhaps the disk has physical damage and it is worth passing into repair.

To date, many cases are known when the Windows operating system is loaded, regardless of its version, errors occur. This problem is devoted to a large number of articles. It is especially unpleasant when the message occurs even before loading the operating system.


As a rule, it has the form "NTLDR IS Missing. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to Restart. " What are the reasons for his appearance and what to do in such a situation? This will be discussed in this article.

What is NTLDR?

First you need to say a few words about the very concept of "NTLDR". This is an abbreviation that is obtained from the reduction of NT Loader. NTLDR is the main component of the operating system loading, which includes three items. They are responsible for launching OS. Thus, these elements are:

- NtDetect.com files;
- boot.ini;
- NTLDR file.

When, at the beginning of the system load, it turns out that there is no or damaged by at least one of them, something like "NTLDR IS Missing ..." appears on the black screen. In this case, users begin to think what to do to correct the situation. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the NtDetect.com file acts as the so-called launch type determinant. The NTLDR file has a boot code, and boot.ini with commands that are included in its composition, trying to form the startup process, as well as the main parameters based on two other elements.

Causes of download errors

When an error message appears on the screen of the NTLDR IS Missing type, users begin to think about what to do in such a situation and look for outputs from this situation. The main thing is not to raise panic. The most common cause of such an error is that the hard disk is not defined. However, there are problems with the hard drive. It is primarily necessary to check the attachment of the loop. He can just fall out of the connector. Such problems often occur when cleaning the insides of the computer from dust. If the loop is inserted into the connector, it is worth corrected by the situation. The exit of the hard drive is out of order - the problem is more serious, but it meets less often.

As already mentioned, most often the causes of malfunctions are related to a hard disk. It can be simply disabled in the BIOS, as the first priority device for loading the operating system. In this case, you need to change the parameters in the Boot Device Priority menu. In addition, the above-mentioned components of loading as a result of infection with viruses or malicious files may be randomly removed or damaged. How to restore them will be considered a little later. To identify viruses, you will need to scan the computer. Sometimes there are cases when there are large files in the root directory (C: \\). In this situation, the specifics of the NTFS file system work. As you know, if there are a large number of files in the root directory, they are distributed over arrays. Moreover, each of them has a specific index. Files are placed strictly in alphabetical order. During the startup process, the system refers only to an array that has the first serial index, where all three components of the download are not necessarily present. Thus, it is desirable to use the means intended for the safe cleaning of the computer from the garbage. As a rule, they are presented as optimizer programs. It is also worth noting that in the parameters it is necessary to install not only the removal of residual, but also unused files, empty folders.

Easy way to correct the error of the NTLDR IS Missing

It is time to disassemble the error correction situation with a programmatic method. As a rule, there is a need if it repeats again and again. As an option, you can consider the situation when there are no required boot components in the root directory. This task has a sufficiently simple solution. To do this, you will need to copy files from the work computer with a similar version of the system on a floppy disk or flash drive. Then they need to be transferred to the required terminal. However, before this should be installed in the priority of downloads as a floppy disk or a removable USB device. After completing all actions, it should not have problems when loading the system. You can then copy files to the root directory.

Application of recovery console

If the "NTLDR IS Missing" error appears on the screen, and the first way does not help, have to think further over the solution of such a problem. You must use the recovery console, which can be found or on the original installation disk with the operating system, or on the system media intended for emergency recovery. As you know, the BIOS drive is installed as a priority device for download.

When the startup is completed, you must press the "R" button, after which the recovery console will be caused. Then you need to select the appropriate option. Usually you need to press the "1" key. Then it is worth confirming your actions by clicking on "Enter". After that, automatic recovery begins. In addition, you can apply the bootloader restore by using the command line in which you want to enter "C: Windows \\ FixMBr" or "C: \\ Windows \\ FixBoot".

Usually both methods presented in the article, effective. However, you can do it even easier by copying the original files from the media directly to the root directory. For example, the drive is denoted in the system in the form of Litera "E". To copy files, you will need to enter: - Copy E: \\ i386 \\ NTLDR C: \\; - Copy E: \\ i386 \\ Ntdetect.com C: \\. Then the disk is removed from the drive, and the system reboots.

NTLDR IS Missing Error in Windows 7

In this version of the operating system, you can also implement the actions described above. However, in practice, a simpler version was revealed. For example, when loading the operating system of the seventh version, "NTLDR IS Missing" appeared on the screen. What to do in this case? You must use a program that is specifically designed for Windows 7. It is called Multiboot. To apply it, you should boot from any disk having a LiveCD type to access the file downloaded file. Next, when the utility is running, a menu will automatically appear in which it is worth finding "Restore Windows 7 bootloader on all discs". After that, the "Run" button is pressed.

At the end I would like to note that in case of an error of the type "NTLDR IS Missing" when the system is loaded, it is easy to restore. Very often, many users start panicing, they come thinking that the Winchester failed. In most cases, the reason is not at all. Everything is much easier, and find a solution to the problem will not be difficult. It is also worth noting that sometimes even in hard drives in the hard drive, there is an opportunity to apply unique programs such as HDD Reanimator. They allow you to register it and restore damaged media surface sectors.

The NTLDR IS Missing error is characteristic of Windows system computers. Inexperienced users who first encounter such problems fall into panic and the only solution see the full formatting of the disk. But few know about the true causes of this error. It can be corrected by saving all the important information on the device.

What does NTLDR IS Missing error mean

During the boot process, when the black screen appears and the inscriptions NTLDR Is Missing, the user is proposed to press the Ctrl + Alt + Delete key combination to restart the system. If it does not help and Windows is not loaded, then you need to identify the cause of the error and eliminate it.


The operating system will not boot until the error is fixed

"NTLDR" is decrypted as "New Technology Loader", that is, the operating system bootloader. An emerging error indicates that NTLDR and NtDetect.com files that are responsible for downloading Windows cannot be available.

The NTLDR IS Missing error may occur on any Windows operating system: from version XP to 10.

Causes of error and ways to solve the problem

Hardware failure

The most unpleasant is a malfunction of iron. In this case, a hard disk or a motherboard controller can be broken. The only solution will be the replacement of broken parts.


Physical breakdown of a hard disk

Connecting an additional hard drive

The user connects a new hard disk with a large amount of memory, designed to store various files and, of course, which does not contain the operating system. In this case, the priority of disks changes, and the new device gets at first place, from where the computer is trying to load.

In this case, for all operating systems there will be one solution:

  1. We perform a reboot of the computer and run the BIOS using the Delete key (most often) or F2, or another, depending on the device. All actions here are carried out only with the help of the keyboard, the mouse can be safely removed to the side.
  2. Go to the "Advanced" or "Boot" section and looking for the item "Hard Disk Boot Priority". First place we put the old hard disk, which contains the operating system.
  3. Save the changes by pressing the F10 key (bottom or right there will be a hint), and reboot the computer.

Choosing the priority of hard drives in BIOS

Conflict between two installed operating systems

When using multiple operating systems on one computer, they can conflict with each other. In this case, we will need a boot disk with Windows. We insert it into the drive and wait until the system is loaded.

For XP version

  1. When the "Installing Windows" appears, press the R key appears. The recovery console will appear.
  2. Press the digit corresponding to the disk on which the installed operating system is located. Now the command line will work exclusively with this boot partition.
  3. To correct the conflict, you need to enter only two commands: first - FixBoot, and then - FixMBr.

To correct the error, enter FixBoot and FixMBr commands

Troubleshooting Windows XP (video)

For Windows 7, 8 and 10


Troubleshooting Windows 7 (video)

Damage to system files

NTLDR and NtDetect.com system files can damage both the user itself and a malicious program.

  1. In the first case, you must use the command prompt and follow the instructions from the previous point.
  2. In the second case, the introduction of the FixMBR command can lead to the fact that the virus will destroy the partition table. Therefore, before recovery will be correctly used by antivirus. You can do this by connecting the disc to another computer or downloading from a special disk from the manufacturer of anti-virus software.

With an NTLDR IS Missing error, any user of the Windows operating system may encounter. If the problem lies not in the hardware, the instructions given in this article will help you to restore the data. Good luck!

Today, there are quite a lot of cases when the Windows is downloaded to any version, starting with NT and ending with Windows 8, errors occur. A huge number of articles are written about them. But the most unlucky situation is the emergence of the message before the start of the download of the "NTLDR IS Missing" type is started. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to Restart. " What are the reasons for his appearance and what to do, we now and will try to decide.

What is NTLDR?

For a start, a few words that generally represents the concept of "NTLDR". In fact, it is an abbreviation obtained from the reduction of NT Loader. This is the main component of the "OSER" loading component, containing three components responsible for starting it: NtDetect.com, boot.ini files and, in fact, the NTLDR file itself.

If, when starting the system, the loader determines that there is no or is damaged at least one of them, the system instead of a normal start and gives something like "NTLDR IS Missing ..." on the black screen. What to do, let's understand.

It is worth noting that the Ntdetect.com file plays the role of a kind of launch type determinant, the NTLDR file contains a boot code, and the boot.ini file with commands contained in it is trying to form the startup process and its main parameters based on two other components.

Why does the download error occur?

So, we have an "NTLDR IS Missing" error message on the monitor screen. What to do? First of all, do not panic. In essence, the hard disk is simply not defined. Of course, it may happen that the Winchester "flew". But we will proceed from the situation that it works normally and not go into such extremes.

As for the work of the Winchester, it is necessary to immediately check the attachment of the loop. Little, maybe he just fell out of the connector or inserted loosely. This is often observed when the insides of a stationary computer (not a laptop) are cleaned with dust.

On the other hand, the reason may be that the hard disk is simply disabled in the BIOS as the first priority device for downloading the "Operations". It is clear that you just need to change the download parameters in the Boot Device Priority menu or some kind of similar (depending on the manufacturer and the BIOS version).

Sometimes there may be a situation associated with randomly removing the above-mentioned loading components or damage due to infection with viruses or malicious codes. On the recovery option for such a case will be told a little later. Well, with viruses and so everything is clear - you need to scan the system for threats.

Less frequently, but still there are situations when there is an excessive number of files in the root directory (C: \\). It turns out the specificity of the functioning of the NTFS file system itself. The fact is that with a large number of files in the root directory, it distributes them by arrays, each of which is assigned a certain index. The files themselves are ordered strictly in alphabetical order. When loading, the appeal occurs only to the array with the first sequence index, in which all three components of the download may not be present.

In such a situation, it is better to use tools for safely cleaning computer garbage in the form of optimizer software, and in parameters it is necessary to specify not only the removal of residual, but also unused files or empty folders.

NTLDR Is Missing: How to fix the error with the simplest way?

Now directly about correcting the situation by the program manner if the error is repeated again and again. Consider as an option Lack of necessary boot components in the root directory.

The task is solved quite simple. On the working computer with the same version of the system, you just need to copy files to a floppy or flash drive, and then transfer them to the desired terminal, after setting the priority of the download in the form of a floppy disk or a removable USB device.

The system should boot without problems, after which you can copy files to the root directory.

Using the Recovery Console

But, let's say, the text "NTLDR IS Missing" is displayed on the screen. What to do in this situation (if the first method did not help)? Of course, it can be used either on the original installation disk with "Windows" or on the system disk of emergency recovery, for example, for "seven".

It is clear that the BIOS drive is installed as a priority device for loading. After starting, you need to press the "R" key to directly call the recovery console and select the desired option (as a rule, you need to press the "1" key) and confirm the selection (Enter key). Recovery will start automatically.

You can use the bootloader recovery by switching to the command prompt, where you will need to enter "C: Windows \\ FixMBr" or "C: \\ Windows \\ FixBoot". In principle, both method works.

You can even do it easier - it is elementary to copy the original files from the disk directly to the root directory. Suppose the drive in the system has the designation in the form of the Litera "E". To copy, you must enter the following lines:

Copy E: \\ i386 \\ NTLDR C: \\;

Copy E: \\ i386 \\ Ntdetect.com C: \\.

After that, you can simply remove the disk from the drive and restart the system.

NTLDR Is Missing: What to do (Win 7)

In Windows 7, if you figure it out, by and large, you can also perform the actions described above, but, as practice shows, there is a simpler version.

Suppose, when loading "seven", something like "NTLDR IS Missing" appeared on the screen. What to do with this misfortune? Use specially designed for Windows 7 utility called Multiboot (by the way, it was specifically designed under Windows Vista and 7).

Now it's small. You need to boot from any disk type LiveCD or something else to access the file downloaded file. After it starts, the menu will automatically be shown with the "Restore Windows 7 bootloader on all discs" and click the "Run" button. Only and everything.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it remains to say that when the system load error appears, with the subsequent issuance of the NTLDR IS Missing message, the restoration of the system startup is not such a difficult thing. And in general, they say that the fear of the eyes are great. Here are many users and begin to panic, believing that the Winchester just fell. Not the best situation, but, as practice shows, mostly causes can be concluded at all.

However, in some cases, even when the hard drive breakdown, you can use unique HDD ReaNimator utilities to enchain it and restore damaged disc surface sectors.

NTLDR IS Missing Error - Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to Restart

Most people, encountered this problem, run to the masters to reinstall.

But what to do if you are stored there the data that you can not lose or have you not have time to do formatting?

Is it possible to do without reinstalling?

What is NTLDR IS Missing?

This phrase in the translation "NTLDR is lost", that is, your boot file may be damaged, or your operating system does not see it, or there is no availability of other necessary files.

This often happens in Windows 2000, Vista, XP, 7 and 8. We will look at how to solve the issue with such a problem with the example of the version of Windows XP.

To correctly load the OS, you must have the mandatory availability of these three files.

  • Ntldr. (carries the loader code)
  • boot.ini. (responsible for generating the menu and operating system start settings)
  • ntDetect.com. (a kind of "doctor" for your software)

They are always located in the root of the disk S.

Why this situation arises

Often the breakdown occurs due to the fact that:

  • the loop may be damaged (its main function is to connect the motherboard with a hard disk)
  • either there is no hard drive C. Go to the section called Boot Device Priority in BIOS Check during boot, in which order devices are loaded
  • hard disk malfunctions due to the fact that they work incorrectly (or do not work at all) memory sectors
  • when the disk was installed, jumpers were installed incorrectly;
  • the virus deleted the NTLDR file from Operation
  • the boot.ini file could be moved from the root section, or removed from it at all;
  • NTLDR and NtDetect.com files have been recognized as non-permanent, or moved to another folder;
  • too many files are located in the root folder (while the database divides them to segments sorting alphabetically, so NTLDR can get into another segment, and the OS is considered only to the first.

It is very important to know that in the versions of Windows 8 and older, NTLDR file called WinLoad.

NTLDR in Windows 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista

Displays those system files and folders that are hidden in the conductor. To do this, open "My Computer" go to service, after which we go to the folder properties (Fig. 4)

Open "View" And we put or remove the checkboxes, we do as shown in the picture.

Press the "Apply" button and go back to the disk window. We see a list of files that are downloaded along with the OS. (as in the picture)

We find the desired file

If suddenly you find that you do not have any file, the first thing to do is not to panic! Everything is fixable.

You can add a missing file in several ways:

  • Copy from that disk what is called the installation
  • Download from the network
  • Copy this file from a friend from the computer to the USB flash drive and then install

We will analyze only the first version of the "mining" of such a file, as other ways are easy enough, anyone will cope with them.

To copy the missing files from the source, you need to insert it into the drive, run in the BIOS boot.

After that, we appear such an input screen into the console, as in the figure.

Thus, we have the opportunity to go to the OS in text mode, it is possible to use only the keyboard, without a mouse.

The program, scanning media, checks them for the presence of the OS, at the end of the scan system displays all the results detected.

We see in this example that we have only one system: 1: C: \\ Windows.

If you are still in the same way as in the picture, then simply press the key 1, and then enter.

If you have a password of the administrator, enter it and confirm. Be sure to miss the line from the type with the question: "What of the Windows versions - should I do input?" If you have several systems, choose which access you need.

Then you enter the system and to move and search for the desired files across the disk, use the following commands:

We go into the disk and write the command "CD .." (without quotes)

— cD - this is a change of folder

- Space and two points - this is the same as the arrows back in the explorer.

We focus on all gaps and punctuation signs, they are very important and from how they are written dependent AK will boot the team.

After that, the ENTER key and write an English letter C, so we tear the folder of the system disk.

In order for us to see internal content, enter the command:

Then go to the CD drive disk with the installation.

We write in the command the letter, under which you have a drive with a drive on your computer.

If you do not remember, then guess. For example, "D:", "E" "F", "G", etc.

After picked up you need to write a team dir. and we are looking for in that list that fell folder I386. - There are files that we need to be copied (Fig.11).

The whole way looks like this:

Among the entire list of detected files, we find the desired:

Copying Files: Procedure

To copy the files, we prescribe the "Copy NTLDR C:" command, you need to sequentially indicate that and in what kind of figure it is necessary to copy.

And be sure to carefully follow the signs!

If everything is done correctly, you will see the following:

To check, on whether the file is put on the file, return to the system disk folder, and enter the DIR command.

To check, click the reboot button. For this fit the team

and your PC will reboot.

After that, we can see that the system no longer shows the error and the OS produces a successful launch.

NTLDR in Windows 7/8/10

For the remaining versions of Windows, recovery steps have a lot in common with those we considered.

We load the system using an external media and get into the recovery mode.

Restoration of OS.

Select the necessary for. In our example, only one is installed (Fig.18).

We choose which method of restoration we need - command line.

Recovery tools

Unlike the previous version, we enter only two teams:

  • bootrec / fixmbr
  • bootRec / FixBoot

Press Enter and reboot the system.

conclusions

At the end I want to tell you. Do not hurry to reinstall Windows.

To begin with, it is necessary to figure out a little, and then you will be able to save your money and gain new experience.

If you seem too time-consuming this process, you can pull out a hard drive from your PC, install it into a computer with a similar OS, and overwrite the desired files.

How to eliminate NTLDR IS Missing Error

The situation is considered when the NTLDR IS Missing error appears when you turn or restart the computer, which can be deleted or damaged boot.ini files, NTLDR and NtDetect.com