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If you plan to reinstall or update Windows, it may be necessary to create a backup of the operating system drivers so that you do not have to look for and download them from different sources. This is especially useful if there is no access to the Internet on the PC.
Saving network drivers PCs is priority to be able to immediately connect to the Internet and download missing device drivers.
- With the help of special programs, easily preserving and restoring the main drivers of the system, but not guaranteeing a 100% result.
- The tools itself using the built-in DISM utility running with Windows images and saving the maximum number of drivers.
Reference!The driver is a small program used to ensure the operation of the equipment installed on the PC together with the OS.
Saving drivers with special programs in Windows 7 and 10
Step 1. Press the "Win and R" key combination ("Win" is located to the right of "Ctrl").
Step 2. Print in the opened window "Devmgmt.msc" and click "OK".
Step 3. View the tree of devices. Devices with unidentified drivers and unidentified devices will be marked with a yellow exclamation mark and a question mark.
Step 4. Click on the required device by right-click and select "Update Drivers ...".
Step 5. In the update methods selection window, click the "Search and Install Manual Drivers" link.
Step 6. Press "Overview" to select the path (folders) to drivers, select the folder and click "Next".
The system will search for the desired driver and install it. After completing the process, restart your PC.
Drivers in Driverpack Solution
When backing up the OS drivers are usually compatible with the same version of the operating system. Drivers, including the use of motherboard, are also usually installed and operate normally.
However, there is a risk that some drivers may not earn. For example, on laptops After installing the OS, the touch panel is usually functions, but its special buttons may not work.
Reference!When using a laptop, it is often necessary to go to the site of its manufacturer to download drivers, including graphic, since the drivers received from AMD or NVIDIA do not always work normally.
Install the missing drivers in the OS can also be using special programs that include your proven drivers. One of these programs is DRIVERPACK Solution.
Step 2. Run the installation file from the "Download" folder or from the bottom of the browser panel. The program will be installed on the PC.
Step 3. DriverPack will check the PC and prompt it to automatically configure. On the right in the program window will show which drivers and applications will be installed. Press the green "Configure ..." button and wait for automatic download and installation of drivers.
Step 4. Reload PC.
Installing individual drivers
DRIVERPACK Solution You can also download individual devices drivers. Drivers In the search bar, you can search both by the name of the device and by its ID, which is suitable for searching for unknown devices.
Step 1. To search for the device ID, right-click the mouse on the device and select "Properties".
Step 2. Go to "Details" and in the drop-down list select "Entry ID".
Step 3. Click in the "Value" field on the top line and press the "Ctrl + C" combination by copying data from the row to the PC memory.
Step 5. Insert the cursor and press "Ctrl + V" into the search bar, inserting the device ID data into the search string.
Step 6. If DriverPack finds a suitable device driver, it will provide a download link "Download driver". Select the version of your operating system (indicated by the arrow) and click the download link.
Step 7. Run the downloaded file by selecting "Install only ...".
Step 9. The appropriate device driver will be installed. Click "Close".
Step 10. Reload PC.
Backing up the operating system drivers before reinstalling it can easily return all PC devices to their, efficient state. If you could not create copies of any drivers, you need to go to the manufacturer's website and download their fresh versions from there.
Video - How to save drivers when reinstalling Windows
How to install Drivers on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista, XP?
What is manual or automatic driver installation?
We will try to explain to understandable all the tongue, without dull phrases and complex terms! The principle of manual, simple or automatic driver installation for above the listed operating systems is the same.
So, let's begin!
Automatic installation of Driver
You downloaded the driver from the site, it can be both in the form of Arj, ZIP, RAR archive (simple archive) and in the form of a single file with an exe extension (self-extracting archive). A self-expanding archive (an installDriver.exe example) is a starting file in which compressed fals are already stored for unpacking, it is only necessary to run it, to specify the empty folder you created on your disk and the archive itself unzipped there drivers.
Simple Arj, Zip or Rar archive - In this case, you also need to create an empty folder on the disk and unzip all files from the archive, it is unzipped and not just run the archive, the fact is that often many novice users, downloading the archive, Just open it through the "Start" or "Run", while the program is the archiver simply show the contents of the archive as a list of files and any attempts to run something from the archive will result in an error, so remember that the first thing the archive needs to be unpacked in the separate empty you created Folder, for this, in the program, the archiver (for example WinRAR) has the "Extract to the specified folder" or "EXTRACT TO" after which you simply specify where to unpack the archive and wait for unpacking.
Now the most important thing!
You unpacked the archive in advance the folder you created, went into it and saw the setup.exe or install.bat file or any other startup file with another name, just run it and the installer will make everything yourself, you will only restart the PC (if the installer is not Make it yourself) and enjoy the working device.
Now consider the option when you unpacked the archive in advance the folder you created, went into it and saw an incomprehensible set of multiple files with the Infa, INI, SYS extension, and others, while the starting files of the EXE or BAT are simply not. This may be the fact that often on the manufacturer's site itself is difficult to find drivers for some devices, especially if it is already outdated, while the installation disk for the device has long been lost and may not be at all, in which case We receive resources that have a rich library of old but current drivers where they are usually stored in this form, that is, in the downloaded archive there will be no installation programs and there will be only the files of the driver itself that we now have to be installed.
Manual installation Driver
We have a folder with multiple files. What's next?
1. Go to "Device Manager"
2. Include in the list the necessary equipment for which you actually downloaded the driver, as a rule, a non-working or working incorrect device is placed an exclamation mark, which is difficult not to notice.
3. Having left-clicking it on the device with the left mouse button, then press the right mouse button - the menu will open, select "Update Drivers"
4. A large window "How do you want to search for drivers for devices"
5. Wheel the top item "Automatic search for updated drivers" Windows itself will find (really not always) the driver you need for the device, it is "automatic driver installation". But we need to install the driver already downloaded from our folder, so we choose the bottom item "perform the search for drivers on this computer", after which the "Search drivers on this computer" window appears, here everything is simple, click "Overview" and look for your folder Where we threw those downloaded drivers with incomprehensible files;), as a result, in our window the path to the folder with files, click "Next", now Windows will do everything herself and if you need to restart the system.
Here in principle, and everything, I sincerely hope that this small article will help you in the installation of the driver you download and the necessary equipment will work perfectly well and delight you. Successes you friends and let everything earn!
Backup drivers in the Windows 10 operating system must be done before reinstalling the system, or before making changes to the computer hardware. This is the easiest way to reinstall drivers.
The user can archive the drivers installed on the computer in order to restore all drivers after reinstalling the system, or in the event of a system failure, restore the desired driver from the archive. Sometimes, there are difficulties with the search for the necessary drivers, especially for laptops, as manufacturers often equip the same models with hardware equipment from different manufacturers.
Drivers backup perform specialized drivers, such as Driverpack Solution free program. Create a backup of the drivers installed on the computer can be directly in Windows 10.
In this article, we will look at four ways of backup drivers in Windows 10: two ways using the command line and two ways using Windows PowerShell.
Before creating backup drives of drivers, pre-create a folder at the root of the disk (directly on the disk) on which you want to save backups. Give the folder of the clear name in English, on this example I called the DRIVERBACKUP folder.
Backup drivers using the command line
Run the command prompt on behalf of the administrator. Enter the following command in the command line interpreter window (it can be copied from here):
PNPUTIL / EXPORT-DRIVER * D: \\ DRIVERBACKUP
Please note that you can only have a "C" disk, and not "D", like me, as well as another folder name. Replace part of the "D: \\ DriverBackup" code for your data. In the following codes from this article, also change part of the code to your location to save drivers.
Wait until the end of copying drivers, which will take some time. After the process is completed, the result of this operation will be shown in the command line interpreter window.
After that, you can open the folder in order to make sure that the backup of the drivers are saved on the computer.
Creating a backup of drivers with DISM
The second way to save the backup of the drivers will also be made on the command prompt using the Dism.exe utility.
Run the command prompt on behalf of the administrator. In the command line interpreter window, enter the following command (pay attention to the disk name and the name of your folder):
DISM / Online / Export-Driver / Destination: D: \\ DriverBackup
Then press the keyboard on the Enter key.
After that, the process of exporting copies of drivers to the folder selected to save is launched.
After completing, close the command line.
Saving backup drivers in Windows PowerShell (1 way)
Run Windows PowerShell on behalf of the administrator. Next, enter the following code in the Windows PowerShell window:
Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination D: \\ DriverBackup
Then click on the "ENTER" button.
Wait for the end of the drivers to the backup folder.
All, copies of drivers are saved.
Creating a backup of drivers in Windows PowerShell (2 ways)
The second method differs from the previous one, the fact that a text file with a description of the saved drivers will be created in the save folder.
Run Windows PowerShell on behalf of the administrator. Enter the following commands (Copy from here):
$ DRIVERS \u003d Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination D: \\ DriverBackup $ DRIVERS | FT ProviderName, Classname, Date, Version -Auto | Out-File D: \\ DriverBackup \\ Drivers.txt
The process of saving backups will take some time.
After the completion of the export, open the folder selected to save the backup. There you will find the file "Drivers.txt", which records detailed information about copied drivers.
Restoring drivers from backup in Windows 10
To install drivers from a backup after reinstalling Windows, copy the drivers to the hard disk of the computer from the constant storage location.
In the Update Drivers window, to answer the question: "How do you want to search for drivers?", Select the "Run driver search on this computer".
In the next window, select a folder on your computer in which drivers are saved, and then click on the "Next" button.
Then set the desired driver from the proposed list.
Conclusion
In the Windows 10 operating system, you can back up the drivers without using third-party programs, system tools. Saving a backup of the drivers is performed using the command line and Windows PowerShell.
Some drivers are delivered only in the ".zip" format, in which there is no .exe installation file. They are also easy to install, as well as ordinary drivers. Now we will tell you how to install the driver for the printer of their archive
Notes:
- no need to connect the printer until it is specified in this instruction;
- these instructions are applicable to all Windows operating systems starting from XP and ending with a dozen.
First of all, the downloaded driver must be unpaved. This can be done by a free 7-zip program (you can download on the official website http://7-zip.org.ua/ru/), or the paid WinRAR program. Also, archives can be unpacked by Windows basic means (if the archive in the ZIP format) or if the archive is self-extracting (usually it is, the EXE format).
Example 1. If you take an Xerox Phaser 3010 as an example, you download the archive of drivers (in EXE format), which are simply spacked in one file. You need to run the downloaded archive (pressing 2 times with the left mouse button) and you will open the window where you want to specify where the driver is unpaid.
Example 2. If we download the driver in Zip format, then you need to use archivers to remove the driver. To do this, you can set one of the above archivers and then right-click on the archive. In the context menu, select: "Extract everything" or "Extract to the current folder" or "Extract to (here the folder name will be written here)."
So, the unpacked file, if you did not change anything, will be in the same folder where the downloaded archive. If you are offered a way to unpack drivers, then you will definitely pay attention to this path so that you will not search for the drivers throughout the computer.
After unpacking, make sure that there are no files in the .EXE file files (for example, "install.exe" or "setup.exe"). If such a file was detected, it means that the installation must be carried out in standard mode (you start the file and use the installer prompts), if not, moving further on this manual.
Go to "Control Panel" - "Equipment and Sound" - "Devices and Printers". In the top menu, click "Adding Printer".
After that, a window will appear with the device search indicator. Without waiting for results, click "The required printer is missing in the list."
After that, select the lowest item - "add a local or network printer ..." and click "Next".
In the port selection menu, simply press "Next" - in this window, the settings are not important.
In the next window, click the "Install from the disk" button.
In the window that appears, click "Review". 
Now you specify the path to the folder you unpacked. Next, click on the ".inf" file with the left mouse button, then click "Open".
Click "OK".
In the next window, select the printer (pressing the left mouse button) and then click "Next".
In this window, you do not need to change anything, just click "Next."
When we make data manipulation, the driver installation will start. Now we expect when this process is completed on your computer. A window will appear where you will be asked to open access to this printer for network users. We do not need it, so we leave the selected upper default parameter and click "Next". It is possible that this window will not appear. Then there will be a type of window: 
Here you need to click "ready." Now go to the folder where the devices and printers are located (above it was called how to log in here) and press the right mouse button on the printer, which was just installed. Click "Delete Device" (drivers will remain in the system).
After that, connect the printer with the computer, turn on the printer and Windows will automatically install the desired driver for your device.
Installing the driver via Device Manager
If you did not help above the described method, then in this case we want to offer another. Traditionally, the downloaded driver must be unpaved. Most often enough for this purpose is the embedded archiver of Windows. We have already discussed these archives above.
Now you need to do the following: connect the printer with a PC or laptop. Open the start writing in the "Device Manager" search bar and press "ENTER";
You will see a summary of all devices connected to the computer. Your printer will be in the "Other Devices" section called "Unknown Device". Right-click on this device and select the "Update Drivers ..." item.
In the "Driver Update" window, select the manual driver search item (2 item).
Select the driver selection item from already installed drivers.
In the device type selection menu, select "Printers" and click "Next".
And the final stage: in the "Printer Setup Wizard" window, select the "Install from the disk" item, then "Overview" and specify the path to the file.inf from the unpacked folder with the driver.
After that your printer will be installed on a computer or your laptop.