How to restore the system on windows XP. Windows XP Recovery Ways

If you cannot restore Windows XP without reinstalling, then this article is just for you. Next, various methods will be described that allow this "operation" without loss.

Without reinstallation: Option 2

If you still have been able to boot, but there is no recovery points, then you need to try to restore files using a Windows XP distribution disk (just the same assembly that is installed with you) and one special built-in mini utility.

To start it, you need to open the "Run" dialog box. Click on the "Windows" + R keyboard. Insert the disk and then enter "SFC / SCANNOW". As a result, all your spoiled or missing files will be recreated.

How to restore Windows XP without reinstalling: option 3

If your OS is not loaded, then some boot files are damaged. You need to try to reanimate them. This can be done using the command line.

Loading from the disk. In the BIOS, we set up the first boot device the drive or when loading the system, press F2. It happens that F12. Depends on the version of bios. There will be a key and boot menu.

After driving out in the console, you can try to reanimate the boot.ini file using the BootCFG command. If you find it difficult to use it, then enter bootcfg /?, And then you will receive a certificate for this feature.

If the NTLDR file was ruled, which is responsible for downloading, then you must use the FixBoot command.

If the problems with a hard disk, then the Chkdsk team will come to help you.

How to restore Windows XP without reinstalling: the last chance

If everything is bad, then you can not start the computer. Due to the fact that the system cannot work, you cannot use the utility "SFC". But there is another way.

We again come in handy disk with "Windows". We go to the installation. It is not necessary to immediately be afraid, because it's about the restoration of the OS without reinstallation.

We accept the agreement and so on. Next, the installer scans the hard drive for other operating systems. If your old Windows is found (it will not be defined only when programs on the disk and on the computer are different), then you will be offered to install a new copy or restore the old one.

What will happen in this case? You will be restarted all the data from the Windows folder, as well as the system files that are located in the root directory. That is, all the most necessary and necessary for the stable functioning and operation of the system will be in perfect order.

In addition, you will not change the folder with the programs, the desktop and so on. It is very convenient, but in time it takes as much as the installation, if you do not take into account the time for installing software, drivers and other things.

System recovery can be performed in several ways, for Windows 7, read. For each of them, the following are appropriate instructions. Try to apply these methods in the following sequence.

• Return to the "latest well-known good configuration.
• Starting a computer in a secure mode and an attempt to eliminate the problem.
• Use Windows XP Recovery Console.
• Using the system restore means.
• Using the system of emergency recovery system (only works with Windows XP Professional; it cannot be used for Windows XP Home Edition).

To use the "latest well-known good" configuration

If Windows XP does not start, you can restore the system, returning to the latest well-known configuration - that is, to those parameters in which the system has been operational. Perform the following steps.

• Run the computer and then press the F8 key at the beginning of the Windows boot process. The screen displays Menu of additional Windows boot options.
• Use the arrow keys to select Loading the last successful configuration (with operational parameters) and press Enter.
• When the boot menu appears, select the item with the arrow keys Microsoft Windows XP. and press Enter. Computer recovery is performed by returning Windows XP to the latest recovery point.

To use Windows XP Recovery Console

Windows XP Recovery Console allows you to perform the following steps.

• Using, copying, renaming and moving files and operating system folders.
• Enabling or disabling the launch of services or devices when you next start the computer.
• Restoring the boot sector of the file system or basic boot record (Master Boot Record, MBR).
• Creating and formatting sections on disks.

To use the Recovery Console, follow these steps.

• Insert the Windows XP CD into the Drive CD and restart the computer.
• Click the button in the menu screen. Installing Windows XP..
• Press the R key to restore the selected Windows setup.

When using the recovery console, a request is displayed to enter the administrator account password. If the wrong password is entered three times in a row, the recovery console is closed. It is impossible to use the Recovery Console, if the database is lost or damaged, containing information about computer user accounts.

After entering the password and run the recovery console, enter eXITTo restart the computer. The recovery console is characterized by a number of other restrictions. For information about them, see Article 314058 of the Knowledge Base of Microsoft: "Description of The Windows XP Recovery Console".

To use the system recovery tool

The following section discusses the use of a system recovery tool to return the computer to the previous efficient state. The system recovery tool makes the "snapshot" of the most important system files and some program files and saves this information as recovery points. These recovery points can be used to return Windows XP to the previous state.

To create a recovery point

Creating a recovery point may be useful when making changes that can lead to unstable computer operation.

• To access the system recovery wizard, click Start And select Team Help and support. Click link Productivity and service, Select Using the system "Restore System" to cancel changesand then - item Running system restore wizard.
• Select Creating a recovery pointand click Further.
• In field Point of recoveryenter the name of this point. The system recovery wizard will automatically add to the name of the recovery point and the time of its creation.
• To complete the creation of this recovery point, click Create.

Using a system recovery to restore Windows XP

If Windows XP is started, you can use the system recovery tool to return the system to an earlier operating point. Perform the following steps.

• Enter Windows as an administrator.
• Press the button Start And select Teams All Programs, Standard, Service and Recovery System. The system restore means starts.
• On the page System Restore Select Team Restore the earlier status of the computer (if it is no longer selected), and then click Further.
• On the page Select the control point of recovery Choose the latest checkpoint of the system in the list Select the recovery checkpoint in the list, and then click Further. A message can be displayed a system recovery tool in which those configuration changes will be listed. Press the button OK..
• On the page Confirmation of the recovery point Press the button Further. The system recovery tool will return to the previous Windows XP configuration, and then restart the computer.
• Enter Windows as an administrator. The page is displayed Recovery system completed. Click OK.

To use the emergency recovery system

Note.Recovery using an archive copy should be used as an extreme means when restoring the system. Take advantage of this way, only after all other opportunities are exhausted. For example, you must first try to start the computer in secure mode and return to the last known serviceable configuration. These steps are discussed above in this section.

The emergency recovery system (ASR) consists of two subsystems - ASR archiving and ASR recovery. A system recovery wizard that can be called by pressing the Start button and selecting "Standard", "Service" and "Archiving" commands, creates an archive copy. The wizard executes the status of the system, system services and all disks that are associated with the operating system components. The system recovery wizard also creates a file containing information about archiving, disk configurations (including basic and dynamic volumes), as well as the recovery procedure.

Access to the recovery subsystem is possible by pressing the F2 key when the query appears during the installation program. The emergency recovery system reads from the created disk configuration file. All disk signatures, volumes and partitions on the disks needed to start the computer are restored. The emergency recovery system will try to restore all disk configurations, but under certain circumstances it may be impossible. Then this system performs a simple installation of Windows and starts automatic recovery using an archive copy created by the emergency recovery wizard.

Conclusion

For more information about the restoration of the system, see the following Microsoft Knowledge Base Knowledge Base Articles.

• 818903: "Automated System Recovery Overview In Windows XP".
• 322756: "How to Back Up, Edit, and Restore The Registry In Windows XP".
• 306084: "How to Restore The Operating System to A Previous State in Windows XP".
• 304449: "How to Start The System Restore Tool From A Command Prompt In Windows XP".
• 302700: "An Error Message IS Displayed When You Attempt to Use The Automated System Recovery Wizard in Windows XP Home Edition."

The Windows XP operating system is equipped with a convenient recovery tool that allows you to roll back the changes that led to unstable work. This tool in most cases allows without reinstalling to complete the Windows XP system restoring with saving all user files.

Enable recovery

To be sure that you can roll back XP back to the control date, make sure that the recovery function works. If it is deactivated, it is necessary to include it:

You can configure recovery settings by specifying how much space should be highlighted under the WINDOVS rollback points. The default is 12% of the total, but you can make this parameter slightly less to save space on the hard drive.

Rollback to the control date

The system recovery function is enabled, see how it works:

If you failed to return the system to an efficient state, you can perform a re-recovery on the computer by selecting another day. You can start rollback in the event that XP is not loaded in normal mode. What should be done:

The operating system restore program will appear. Through it, you can run a Windows rollback back by choosing the day when XP worked without failures. The minus of this method is that you will not be able to make the system roll back to the factory settings, since the old points will be lured by new check marks.

Last successful configuration

The first thing to do if Windows does not boot is to start the last successful configuration.

Make such a rollback and return XP back to the working condition, due to the fact that the launch of the system is constantly fixed in the registry. Using the feature described above, you use this saved configuration, correcting all Windows errors. The advantages of the described method are that there are no flash drives with system distributions, special recovery programs, or making changes to the BIOS parameters.

Reinstall with saving files through bios

If XP rollback does not allow you to fix the problem, you can update the system - return it to the original state, dropping to factory settings. On XP reset to factory settings, it works somewhat differently than in later versions. On Windows 7 / 8.1 / 10, the section creates a section on which the image of the recovery is created. A special program allows you to run via BIOS or in Windows, rollback to factory settings. There is no such program on XP (there is no section either), but you can return the operating system to factory settings.

Restart the computer; Go to the BIOS and install the download from the flash drive. Make it in the BIOS you can:

Note: You can not change the BIOS configuration, and use the menu that is called by the F11 key when the computer is started.

After starting the system installer program, press ENTER to start installation. Take the terms of the license agreement. The installer will report that a copy of Windows is detected - press "R" to restore it.

Communication with a personal computer does not always consist of only joys and pleasures. Sometimes there are both trouble, problems and "troubles". It happens, it happens that Windows cannot boot, and instead of the usual greeting screen, we are seeing more than a sad situation: the computer tightly freezes and does not respond to anything, or goes into a constant reboot, not having time to even open any windows. It happens that the launch of the computer is interrupted, and a few white lines of English text appear on the monitor on a black background, or a completely incomprehensible blue screen with a bunch of incomprehensible digits and letters is displayed ( Bsod., IT specialists not without reason called this screen. " blue screen death"). No matter how externally looked, only one thing is clear - the operating system failed.

The causes of this situation can be the mass - voltage jumps in the power grid during operation with a computer, malicious effects of viruses, conflicts of devices or programs, or just "curves" of the user's hands or something else. A sufficiently experienced person surprise will not cause such a situation, unless it can cause annoyance if there is, for example, a bunch of affairs and mess around with restoration absolutely.

All these problems are easily solved by a complete reinstalling of the OS - in skillful hands it takes less than an hour and does not represent any difficulties. But in addition to the Windows itself, many third-party programs can be installed in the operating system, which then have to reinstall and adjust again. It also happens that some important data is saved right on Desktop Or on the system section (which the experienced users do not allow) and when reinstalling, naturally, they are destroyed. Or just at any time time - money. What to do in this case, you ask?

You can try to restore Windows XP performance using several built-in features prepared by Microsoft.

Loading the last successful configuration

Click when the system starts, as soon as the monitor disappears information about BIOS and the devices found, the key F8. On the keyboard (on some computers it will be necessary not to just click and hold, and press this key several times in the fast pace) and wait when the secure mode menu is loaded.

In this menu, white lines on a black background are listed Windows alarm options. We first need to try the mode " Loading the last successful configuration (with operational parameters) ". If the failure is not global, the choice of this item quite often helps run the system in normal mode. It did not help? We read on.

Safe mode

We go into the safe mode menu by the same method, which is described above, and choose the top line - " Safe mode"This kind of boot of Windows is perhaps the most important thing in the event of any troubleshooting of the sister. He, unlike the usual, does not start all system services when loading and does not load all drivers - works on the" minimum ". Running and only the most necessary for the system is loaded. If you managed to enter Desktop, do not be afraid that everything looks unusual - just in this mode of the video driver are not loaded. You can try to find out the cause of the problem and eliminate it (if you have enough knowledge and experience for it). Either, in the extreme case, "evacuate" the important data (Save "of toys, for example, or important program settings) from the system partition to a safe place so that you can safely reinstall the operating system without fear of their loss.

If you know exactly that a failure caused some program, you can try to delete it in safe mode (though, in this mode, you can not always run Windows Installer), after which you try to reboot.

You can try to start System Restore (unless, of course, you did not disable it, as many "grief-optimizers" advise) and roll back Windows to another checkpoint - very often it solves all the problems. For its launch we go Start -\u003e All Programs -\u003e Standard -\u003e Service and choose System Restore. Unfortunately, sometimes in secure mode, you cannot run this service.

In general, if you are not a computer "super-profi", I do not recommend turning off this service - quite often it saves the system from reinstalling (although not always), and its work with the power of modern computers is almost imperceptible. It is important only to correct default settings for more reasonable. This is done like this: Start -\u003e Right-click on My Computer -\u003e Properties and choose tab System Restore. Here in a small window alternately allocate each section and by pressing Parameters , set separate settings for it. I personally exhibit this: for the partition where the operating system is installed, using the slider, I set the limit size of about 1 GB, and on all other drives the restoration is completely disconnected, so as not to spend the water hinservation space. You will exhibit as it seems optimal.

Windows recovery from the boot disk

If the cause of the failure could not be eliminated, or, at least Safe mode And worked, but reinstalling Windows is extremely undesirable due to the fear of losing important programs, or it's just a pity to spend time, you will have to use the Windows XP boot disk using the operating system from which you installed the operating system.

Note. On some disks with home-made Windows assemblies, there are sometimes no necessary tools.

Insert the disk into the drive and boot from it by setting up the BIOS "e priority boot from the drive.

How to turn on the BIOS priority boot from the drive. At the very beginning of the computer boot, immediately, how the BIOS information goes cluster and keep (or often press) the key Delete. (DEL) until the BIOS setup menu appears. We are looking for a section where the order of loading devices is specified (we move using the arrow keys, and select the key ENTER , back - ESC ). In Award BIOS - this section AdvancedIn AMI BIOS - section Boot.. In other options, you will have to find these options yourself - look for everything related to boot. (loading). After the Section is found, you need to change the settings so that your drive becomes the most first boot device (or the topmost on the loading device list). Changed? Keep the changes by clicking F10 And the next question is answered by clicking " Y."(" Yes "). The computer will restart and the next time you start it will be loaded first from the disk in the drive. Do not forget if you fix everything, return the settings back, because This load order is not entirely convenient in the everyday use of the computer.

By the way, some models of laptops allow us to be briefly at once Change loading order without climbing BIOS settings. To do this, when started, press several times F12. And in the small menu that appears, select your drive. It is not necessary to return anything to return - with the next download everything will be as usual.

The entrance to the settings of some BIOS versions is not carried out by key Delete., for example, by F2. or other. You can precisely define it according to BIOS information at the beginning of the download - carefully look at the bottom of the screen, in the left corner there is an indication of the key to the desired key.

So reboot from the disk in the drive. As soon as the inscription will appear Press Any Key ... (or similar), you will have only 5 seconds to start booting from the disk by pressing any key on the keyboard. If you did not have time, the computer will start loaded from the hard drive, and will have to reboot again.

All have pressed on time? Wait until the first dialog box appears:

Click ENTER . Installation will begin (Windows is installed in the same section, the file system is left unchanged). After you read the license agreement and agree with him by clicking F8.The installer will check your hard drive for the presence of installed versions of Windows XP. Finding this will offer to restore it. Agree with this by pressing the key R. .

The further procedure resembles the usual installation of the system - the license key is also entered, the region and time zone is selected, etc. At the end of the process, which lasts approximately, as the usual installation of Windows XP, all the necessary files will be restored and no data and programs will be affected - everything will remain in their places. Perhaps only you have to update the drivers, but it is not always necessary to do it. And all programs with all data and settings will remain in inviolability.

NOTE. If in parallel with XP on the same hard disk you have installed Windows Vista, most likely that this method you will not pass - Vista, as a rule, lifts all boot records and files and replaces them with your own, prescribing one single operating system on the hard drive - myself beloved, and only then includes records for downloading other operating systems in your files. As a result, the Windows XP installer, naturally, simply does not find any system for recovery. You can try in such a situation first rewrite the boot sector using the recovery console commands fixBoot or FixMBr. (We read below), and then, fully restoring Windows XP, restore the Vista loader already from under it. This process is described in sufficient detail.

Recovery Console

Sometimes such a global Windows restoration is required and you can try to use the built-in utility, which is called Recovery Console .

In those situations where the boot record or download files is spoiled, the recovery console is the easiest and fastest way to solve the problem.

To enter it, it is necessary, as in the previous example, insert a boot disk and wait for the appearance of the first dialog box (see the second screenshot). Only now we should not press on ENTER - We are interested in exactly Recovery Console, so click R. And wait until the list of operating systems installed on the computer appears on the screen.

If Windows you have only one (like most users), just click on 1 , and then ENTER . If there are several operating systems - select the desired one.

Next you will be asked to enter the name of the administrator and its password. If you did not change them, then leave these two fields as it is and press twice ENTER . Now on the screen you will see such text: " C: \\ Windows"- You have reached destination.

As part of this article we describe only a few teams that we need. If you want to further use all the features that can provide a recovery console, you will have to independently search the Internet list of all teams and tips on their use. You can also get some information from the built-in documentation by typing the console in the command prompt Help. or /? . To obtain a description of each of the commands, you can add a key /? (eg, cHKDSK /? or Help Chkdsk. ).

FixBoot command

This command corrects the boot sector of the hard disk, i.e. it provides the computer to the computer for downloading the operating system. With it, you can eliminate quite frequent malfunction, when instead of the expected "windows" we see the inscription on a black background " NTLDR Is Missing.".

The appearance of such a window uniquely indicates damage to the boot record. Among the most likely reasons for this error, it is possible to select problems in power supply, incorrectly shutting down a computer or "Experiments" with the installation on the same hard disk of various operating systems other than Windows.

With the help of this command, the problem is solved elementary. We recruit in the command line fixBoot agree that we really want to overwrite the boot sector by clicking Y. .

Fixmbr.

Performs the same actions as the previous one, with the only difference, which in this case is overwritten completely the entire boot sector.

Team Chkdsk.

Scans a hard disk for errors. If you run this command with the key r. (cHKDSK / R. ), All errors found will be automatically corrected. This command helps to restore Windows and save all data on the system section.

All options we have considered do not guarantee 100% restoring the Windows operating system, since everything directly depends on the cause of the fault. However, in most cases, these methods help quickly and without loss to restore normal performance.

Council finally. Take care not to store any important data on the system section of the hard disk. Otherwise, in the case of an unexpected fall of Windows and an unplanned reinstallation of it may be irretrievably lost. As you should consider a user-friendly file storage system, creating various folders on other sections of the hard drive. And in the future, save the data to these folders. It should also be remembered that Desktop - This is also a special folder on the system section, as well as My documentsIn which, by default, all pictures, music, etc. are saved. By the way, you can change the location My documentsmoving through them to another section. This is done like this: Start -\u003e Right Mouse Button on My Documents -\u003e Properties. In the window that opens, select the tab Folder destination And, clicking Move ..., Specify the place.

That's all today. Good luck!

Note: If the computer is not loaded in normal mode, you can try to boot through the safe mode. To do this, when you turn on the computer, press the F8 key until this startup menu appears:

Here you have 3 options:

1. Start the PC in safe mode (select "Safe Mode") and try to enable the XP system recovery from there. Do not be afraid that the desktop will be modified and the design itself. Safe mode only downloads the necessary programs and services, so everything is simple and tasteful.
2. Run a computer in secure mode with command line support (select "Safe Mode with Command Line Support") and as soon as the command line appears open an article to restore the system using the command line. (Link to it is above)
3. If the first 2 options did not help, then you can choose "Download the last successful configuration. (with operational parameters " Sometimes it also helps.

I hope after reading this article in your luggage, a new addition appeared about how to restore the computer after failures,