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Google Academy Search in English. Academy of Google

Google Academy is a freely available search engine that indexes full text scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. Release date in beta status - November 2004. Index Google Scholar. Includes most of the reviewed online magazines in Europe and America of the largest scientific publishers. On functions it looks like free available systems Scirus from Elsevier, CiteSeerx and Getcited. It is also similar to the tools based on subscription, such as Elsevier in Scopus and Thomson Isi's Web of Science. Advertising Slogan Google Academy - "stand on the shoulders of giants" is a tribute to scientists who contributed to their areas over the centuries, providing the basis for new scientific achievements.

History

Google Academy emerged from the discussion between Alex Verstak and Anurag Acharya, both of which then worked on creating the main Google web index.

In 2006, in response to release Windows Live. Academic Search from Microsoft, a potential competitor for Google Scholar, has been implemented by the import function of quotation using bibliographic managers (such as Refworks, Refman, EndNote and Bibtex). Similar features are also implemented in other search enginesoh, such as CiteSeer and Scirus.

In 2007, Acharya announced that Google Scholar began a program on digitizing and hosting journal articles by agreement with publishers, separately from Google Books, whose scans of old magazines do not include the metadata necessary to search for specific articles in specific areas.

Features and specifications

Google Scholar allows users to search for a digital or physical copy of articles, be it online or in libraries. "Scientific" search results are generated using references from "full-text journal articles, technical reports, preprints, dissertations, books and other documents, including selected web pages that are considered" scientific ". Since most scientific results are considered. google search These are direct links to commercial journal articles, most users will only be able to access the brief annotation of the article, as well as a small amount important information About the article, and may have to pay for access to the full article. Google Scholar is as easy to use as an ordinary web search for Google, especially using the "Extended Search", which can automatically narrow the search results for specific logs or articles. The most significant search results for keywords Will be listed first, in order of the author's rating, the number of references that are associated with it and their relationship to other scientific literature, and also the ranking of publishing the magazine in which it is printed.

Due to its "cited in" function, Google Scholar provides access to the annotations of the articles in which the article is quoted. It is this feature that, in particular, provides the quotation index previously accessible only in Scopus and Web of Knowledge. Due to its function "Articles on the topic", Google Scholar presents a list of closely related articles, ranked primarily on how these articles are similar to the initial result, but also taking into account the significance of each article.

As of March 2011, Google Scholar is not yet available for Google Ajax API.

Algorithm ranking

Although most academic databases and search engines allow users to choose one of the factors (for example, relevance, quote or publishing date) to rank results, Google Scholar ranks results with a combined ranking algorithm that acts as "do researchers, given the full The text of each article, the author, the publication in which the article is published, and how often it was quoted in another scientific literature. " Studies have shown that Google Scholar attaches particularly large weight quotes and words included in the document header. As a result, the first search results often contain very quoted articles.

Restrictions and critics

Some users consider Google Scholar comparable in quality and utility with commercial databases, although it user interface (UI) is still in beta.

Significant google problem Scholar is a lack of data on its coverage. Some publishers do not allow him to index their magazines. ELSEVIER magazines were not included in the index until mid-2007, when Elsevier made most of its content on Sciencedirect available to Google Scholar to Google's web search. As of February 2008, there are still no lack of recent years from the magazines of the American Chemical Society. Google Scholar does not publish a list of scales of scientific journals. The frequency of its update is also unknown. Nevertheless, it provides easy access To published articles without difficulties arising in some of the most expensive commercial databases.

Notes

  1. Hughes, Tracey (December 2006) "An Interview Wit Anurag ACHARYA, Google Scholar LEAD Engineer" Google Librian Central
  2. Assisi, Francis C. (3 January 2005) "Anurag ACHARYA HELPED Google's Scholarly LEAP" Indolink.
  3. Barbara Quint: Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation with Anurag ACHARYA Information Today, August 27, 2007
  4. 20 Services Google Thinks Are More Important Than Google Scholar - Alexis Madrigal - Technology - The Atlantic
  5. Google Scholar Library Links
  6. Vine, Rita (January 2006). "Google Scholar". Journal of the Medical Library Association 94 (1): 97–9.
  7. (inaccessible link)
  8. About Google Scholar. Scholar.google.com. Archived from the primary source March 29, 2012. Checked July 29, 2010.
  9. Google Scholar Help.
  10. Official Google Blog: Expling The Scholarly Neighborhood
  11. Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: An Introductory Overview. In Birger Larsen and Jacqueline Leta, Editors, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference On Scientometrics and Informetrics (Issi'09), Volume 1, Pages 230-241, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), July 2009. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. ISSN 2175-1935.
  12. Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: The Impact of Citation Counts (An Empirical Study). In André Flory and Martine Collard, Editors, Proceedings of the 3rd Ieee International Conference On Research Challenges In Information Science (RCIS'09), Pages 439-446, Fez (Morocco), April 2009. IEEE. DOI: 10.1109 / RCIS.2009.5089308. ISBN 978-1-4244-2865-6.
  13. Bauer, Kathleen, Bakkalbasi, Nisa (September 2005) "An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment" D-Lib Magazine, Volume 11, No. nine
  14. Peter Brantley: Science Direct-Ly Into Google O'Reilly Radar, 3 July 2007

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Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Watch what is "Google Scholar" in other dictionaries:

    Google Scholar. - URL http://scholar.google.com Description Service de Recherche D Articles Scientifiques Commercial ... Wikipédia en Français

    Google Scholar. - (abreviado GS) es un buscador de Google especializado en artículos de revistas científicas, enfocado en el mundo académico, y soportado por una base de datos disponible libremente en Internet que almacena un amplio conjunto de trabajos de ... ... Wikipedia Español

    Google Scholar - logo de Google SchoLAR URL http://schoogle.com/ Description Moteur De Recherche Spécialisé (Recherche D Articles Scientifiques ... Wikipédia EN Français

    Google Scholar. - Logo Google Scholar IST EIN SUCHDIENST DES UNTERNEHMENS Google Inc. UND DIENT DER ALLGEMEINEN LITERATURRECHERCHE WISSENSCHAFTLICHER DOKUMENTE. Dazu Zählen Sowohl Kostenlose Dokumente Aus Dem Freien Internet Als Auch Kostenpflichtige Angebote. ... ... Deutsch Wikipedia

Google Scholar Or Google - a free search engine for full texts of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. The launch of the project took place in November 2004. Today this system It is an indispensable tool of any researcher.

The "Google Academy" repository contains information from many peer-reviewed online magazines of the largest scientific publishing houses of Europe, America and Russia, the archives of preprints, publishing on university sites, scientific societies and other scientific organizations. The system searches for various disciplines and sources: articles, abstracts, books, abstracts and judicial opinions from academic publishing houses, professional societies, Internet repositories, universities and other websites. "Google Scholar" searches for scientific research of the whole world, seeks articles including in Russian.

The advertising slogan "Google Academy" - "standing on the shoulders of the giants" - taken from the not a little-known statement of Isaac Newton "If I saw on others, because I was on the shoulders of the giants," as a sign of respect for scientists who made an incommensurable contribution to the development of science on centuries and put the base for modern discoveries and achievements.

According to the "Google Academy" functionality, it is similar to such specialized scientific search engines, electronic archives, to search for articles and links, like SCIRUS, Science Research Portal, Windows Live Academic, InfoTrieve - ARTICAL FINDER,CiteSeerx, ResearchIndex, Scientopica. and getcited. What is not unavailable, allows you to work for free in contrast to similar sites providing access to publications after registration paid subscriptionFor example, Scopus and Web of Science.

The following features of the Google Academy are allocated:

  • implementation of the search for scientific literature from any place convenient for you;
  • allows you to calculate the publication citation index and find work, quotes, authors and articles containing references to those already found;
  • the ability to search for the full text of the document both online and through libraries;
  • view latest news and events in any field of research;
  • available Creation of a public author's profile with reference to its publications.

So, we consider in more detail the available functions of this search engine.

1. Search Google Scholar

The search for a full-text document is carried out not only among publications available online, but also by libraries or paid resources. However, some publishers do not allow the Academy to index their magazines.

Ranking search results occurs by relevance. In accordance with this algorithm, full-text documents fall into statistics, taking into account the rating of the author or publication and the amount of quotation from the publication. Thus, in the first links, the most popular articles are displayed.

Here you can sort documents by date and quotability.

There is also an advanced search that allows you to sort publications on a specific word / phrase, heading, author / publication, for a specific period.

2. Link Citation and Registration

To use this feature, you need to create a publicly available profile in the Google Academy, fill it out and download the corresponding publications. Then, when prompted in the search engine of your name, you will appear the publishing publishes. Perhaps it will help you make useful acquaintances with colleagues studying the same questions around the world.

This service is quick and easy to find your articles, regardless of their number and availability of co-authors.

There is an opportunity to add not only single, but also groups of articles. Citation Indicators are calculated and updated automatically as the service has been detected by the new quotation of your work on the Internet.

It should be borne in mind that the system does not distinguish between the same names and, on the contrary, the same links obtained from different / mirror servers treats as different, in the same way as various reference options for the same work. Therefore, the considerable costs of strength and time are needed for additional processing of the results of the quotability determination.

When forming the Salk, you will have the opportunity to choose one of the international or Russian standards for designing bibliographic links.

3. Availability of manuals for webmasters

This documentation describes websites indexing technology with scientific articles of the Google Academy. It is written for webmasters who would like to include their documents on the search results "Academy".

Detailed technical information It will also be useful for individual authors who seem to publish work on their website and add a link to it on the "Google Academy" publishing page.

Through this service It is possible to increase the worldwide importance and availability of content, as it is necessary to work with the publishers of scientific information to index the peer-reviewed works, dissertations, preprints, abstracts and technical reports from all areas of research in order to make them available in "Google" and "Google Scholar".

4. Metrics or indicators

This section makes it possible to quickly assess the presence and significance of the last articles in scientific publications, as well as to analyze the relevance of theme for the author.

Here you can view the top 100 publications in several languages \u200b\u200bordered by their five-year H-index and H-median. H5-index - Hirsha index for articles published in the last 5 full years. The H5-Median is a median of the number of citation of publications, which are included in the H5-index.

It is also possible to study publications in specific scientific fields. To do this, you just need to choose the area of \u200b\u200bresearch you are interested in. Here you can choose the subcategory of this area.

As of today, working with categories and subcategories is available only for English publications.

5. Library

The Google Academy uses information about electronic library resourcesTo create a viewing links to library servers in the search results. Through created by base Data user can find the desired book in the nearest library.

The Mission "Google Academy" is to collect scientific information from around the world in one resource and organizing its versatility, availability and benefits.

The problem of finding and collecting information is one of the most important problems when writing a scientific publication. Currently, the problem is the problem of the presence of too much information that is not reliable, high-quality and relevant.

Thus, the relevance of the problem is due to the contradiction between large flows of information circulating in modern world And the inability of fast and high-quality search on the Internet.

When searching on the Internet, two components are important - completeness and accuracy. Usually everyone is called in a word - relevance, that is, the answer is the answer. An important indicators are the coverage and depth of the search engine, the speed of bypass and the relevance of the links (the speed of updating information in this database), the search quality (the closer to the top of the list it turns out the document you need, the better the relevance is working).

The scientific search engine "Google Academy" is a resource capable of solving the problem of finding information and has the possibilities of fast and accurate sorting. Due to its extended functional, it allows you to find current, full and reliable information in any field of research with minimum cost time. According to the Creator Application, Google Scholar allows you to identify the most relevant scientific research from the entire mass of the work carried out in the world.

Features of this scientific search engine can impose a very relief imprint on the processes of intellectual competition and even lead to certain changes in the overall nature of scientific results and ideas that survive in competition and determining the future of science.

This feature is invaluable to the development of scientific research. Since on the basis of the information received, the author can fully work on the originality and novelty scientific research.

Online Scientific Journal "Child and Society"

Publisher.: International Center for The Childhood and Education (ICCE)

Online Issn: 2410-2644

Google's search engine has created a special tool "Google Academy" to search for scientific and educational literature scholar.google.com, which allows you to search for reviewed articles, dissertations, books and other scientific publications for various sites, from personal sites to large international repositories (repositories) and databases of publications.

Create this profile first, and then use the export button, transfer all the data to other profiles.

"Google Academy" not only is looking for scientific publications, but also sorts them, enshrines individual authors, provides them (authors) to manage their profile. This service is called "Google Scholar Citations" (briefly - GSC) or in Russian "Bibliographic References of the Google Academy" or "Author's Profile at Google Academy". You can get to this service by opening the page "Google Academy" scholar.google.com on the Internet and clicking on the "My Quotes" link (see Instructions for details).

Why do you need a profile of Google Scholar Citations?

First of all, he needs a scientist (teacher, scientific employee). GSC profile performs several important and convenient features:

  1. Systematization of all publication activity, the widest of all existing services. Scopus, WebScience or Rinclar (E-Library) collect information about publications only on a rigidly regulated list of publications. Most Russian-speaking magazines and collections of conference works in these bases do not fall. "Google Academy" indexes all university sites and university repositories, so almost all works will automatically fall into the GSC profile.
  2. Convenient work with a list of publications. You yourself determine articles by the author of which you are, you can edit (check) their description, add and delete work.
  3. When other scientists are searching in the Google Academy, they will have the opportunity to watch not only one of your publication. With a customized GCSwash profile, the name in the description of the publication turns into a link by passing which you can see the entire list of your work, see the most interesting (most cited), see new works
  4. Information about the maintenance parameters such as citation statistics, H-index, I10 index.
  5. Automatic notification when new references to your publications appear (usually such a confirmation comes 1-14 days after the publication of new work on the Internet, and the publishing itself may be in a closed database).
  6. Automatic notification when new your publications appear.
  7. Exports of the List of Publications in Bibtex, EndNote, Refman formats. These formats are understood by researchgate.net systems and analogs, personal Accounts Scientific systems. Organizing a list of publications Once you will always have an actual list, and using Bibtex you can work with it to design new publishing in LaTEX format.
  8. The international ranking of Webometrics Ranking World Universities uses the scientometric parameter "Citation statistics" of the nine most cited university scientists as one of the ranking parameters. You can look at this list for BSU by reference

Google Scholar. - Search engine, which indexes full texts of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. Google Scholar includes articles that are published in journals, articles that are stored in repositories or are on the websites of scientific journals, personal pages of scientists.

In order to register in the Google Scholar base, you must first create Google Account. You will be offered to enter some personal data, create email * Gmail.com.

After registration, go to the home page of the Google search engine and press the "Login" button in the upper right corner. In a new window, enter the address of the mailbox and password we specified.

Registration in Google Scholar

You must pass a few steps of registration.

Attention (!) - In the "Email" field, you must not enter your personal mailbox, but the establishment in which you are working.

In order to learn or get email from your establishment, you need to contact the relevant information service or department. You can also make a report with a request to provide electronic mailboxes On the official domain of the institution to one or several employees. In our case, we have compiled a report in the name of the first vicector of the university from the head of the department. You can sample report.

Google Scholar will search for a search query based on your surname, name and patronymic and will offer to specify or refute the authorship of some articles that are already indexed. You can skip this step if you are not the author of the found articles.

You choose to update or no list of articles in your profile and go further.

After creating a profile, you need to activate it by clicking on the link that will be sent to the email you specified. Here you can add articles, familiarize yourself with the statistics of citation

Google Scholar.) It is a freely accessible search engine, which indexes the full text of scientific publications of all formats and disciplines. Release date in beta status - November 2004. The Google Academy Index includes most of the reviewed online magazines in Europe and America of the largest scientific publishers. For functions, it is similar to the freely available SCIRUS systems from Elsevier, CiteSeerx and Getcited. It is also similar to the tools based on subscription, such as Elsevier in Scopus and Thomson Isi's Web of Science. Advertising Slogan Google Academy - "stand on the shoulders of giants" is a tribute to scientists who contributed to their areas over the centuries, providing the basis for new scientific achievements.

History

Google Academy emerged from the discussion between Alex Verstak and Anurag Acharya, both of which then worked on creating the main Google web index.

In 2006, in response to the release of Windows Live Academic Search from Microsoft, a potential competitor for the Google Academy, a quotation import function was implemented using bibliographic managers (such as Refworks, Refman, EndNote and Bibtex). Similar features are also implemented in other search engines such as CiteSeer and Scirus.

In 2007, Acharya announced that the Google Academy began a program on digitizing and hosting magazine articles by agreement with publishers, separately from Google Books, whose scans of old magazines do not include the metadata necessary to search for specific articles in specific areas.

Features and specifications

Google Academy allows users to search for a digital or physical copy of articles, be it online or in libraries. "Scientific" search results are generated using references from "full-text journal articles, technical reports, preprints, dissertations, books and other documents, including selected web pages that are considered" scientific ". Since most scientific results of Google search are direct links. on commercial journal articles, most users will only be able to access a brief annotation of the article, as well as a small number of important information on the article, and may have to pay for access to the full article. Google Scholar is as easy to use as an ordinary Google Web Search , especially with the "Extended Search", which can automatically narrow the search results for specific logs or articles. The most significant search results for keywords will be listed first, in the author's rating, the number of links that are associated with it and their relationship to other scientific literature, and also ranking publishing the magazine in which it Apran.

Due to its "cited in" functions, the Google Academy provides access to the annotations of the articles in which the article is quoted. It is this feature that, in particular, provides the quotation index previously accessible only in Scopus and Web of Knowledge. Thanks to its function "Articles on the topic", the Google Academy presents a list of closely related articles ranked first of all on how these articles are similar to the initial result, but also taking into account the significance of each article.

As of March 2011, the Google Academy is not yet available for Google Ajax API.

Algorithm ranking

Although most academic databases and search engines allow users to choose one of the factors (for example, relevance, quote or publishing date) for ranking results, Google Academy ranks results with a combined ranking algorithm that acts as "do researchers, given the full The text of each article, the author, the publication in which the article is published, and how often it was quoted in another scientific literature. " Studies have shown that the Google Academy adds particularly large weight quotes and words included in the document header. As a result, the first search results often contain very quoted articles.

Restrictions and critics

Some users consider the Google Academy comparable in quality and utility with commercial databases, although its user interface (UI) is still in beta.

A significant problem of the Google Academy is the lack of data on its coverage. Some publishers do not allow him to index their magazines. ELSEVIER magazines have not been included in the index until mid-2007, when Elsevier has made most of its content on Sciencedirect available to Google Academy in Google Web Searching. As of February 2008, there are still no lack of recent years from the magazines of the American Chemical Society. The Google Academy does not publish a list of scales of scientific journals. The frequency of its update is also unknown. Nevertheless, it provides easy access to published articles without difficulties arising in some of the most expensive commercial databases.

Notes

  1. Hughes, Tracey (December 2006) "An Interview Wit Anurag ACHARYA, Google Scholar LEAD Engineer" Google Librian Central
  2. Assisi, Francis C. (3 January 2005) "Anurag ACHARYA HELPED Google's Scholarly LEAP" Indolink.
  3. Barbara Quint: Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation with Anurag ACHARYA Information Today, August 27, 2007
  4. 20 Services Google Thinks Are More Important Than Google Scholar - Alexis Madrigal - Technology - The Atlantic
  5. Google Scholar Library Links
  6. Vine, Rita (January 2006). "Google Scholar". Journal of the Medical Library Association 94 (1): 97–9.
  7. (inaccessible link)
  8. About Google Scholar. Scholar.google.com. Archived from the primary source March 29, 2012. Checked July 29, 2010.
  9. Google Scholar Help.
  10. Official Google Blog: Expling The Scholarly Neighborhood
  11. Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: An Introductory Overview. In Birger Larsen and Jacqueline Leta, Editors, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference On Scientometrics and Informetrics (Issi'09), Volume 1, Pages 230-241, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), July 2009. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. ISSN 2175-1935.
  12. Jöran Beel and Bela Gipp. Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: The Impact of Citation Counts (An Empirical Study). In André Flory and Martine Collard, Editors, Proceedings of the 3rd Ieee International Conference On Research Challenges In Information Science (RCIS'09), Pages 439-446, Fez (Morocco), April 2009. IEEE. DOI: 10.1109 / RCIS.2009.5089308. ISBN 978-1-4244-2865-6.
  13. Bauer, Kathleen, Bakkalbasi, Nisa (September 2005) "An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment" D-Lib Magazine, Volume 11, No. nine
  14. Peter Brantley: Science Direct-Ly Into Google O'Reilly Radar, 3 July 2007

Links