Mali 400 ARM What games reproduces. ADRENO or MALI: What is the best graphics processor? Adreno or Mali what is better

In recent years, we see a significant increase in the game industry for smartphones. Although most people use smartphones only for casual games, leaving hardcore games for their consoles and PCs, in 2018 this tendency gradually began to change.

With the popularity of Battle Royale games, such as PUBG and Fortnite, and their introduction to smartphones, the presence of a good graphics processor on the phone has become necessary for mobile gamers. If you want to enlarge FPS in Pubg Mobile, check out our.

For those of you who do not know, mobile SOCs have a certain GPU, and it is integrated into the chip itself. GPU is not separated from SOC. Consequently, every phone with Snapdragon 845 will have the same graphic processor ADRENO 630, and each device C will have the same MALI-G72 MP18 graphics processor. However, two different SOCs may have the same graphics processor. For example, Snapdragon 625 and 626 have the same Adreno 506 graphics processor.

To assess the performance of mobile graphics processors, we use both the source tests and the real game performance of the device. The resulting result is called Centurion Mark, and we use this indicator to rank mobile graphics processors.

How to interpret account?

Above 100.
Provides the best gaming performance in smartphones. If you want to purchase a phone with a display of 1440p or 2160p, make sure the graphics processor dials more than 100 points to ensure the best gaming opportunities. Pubg Mobile and Fortnite can be played at high settings.

Between 90-100
Android phones in this range are officially supported by Fortnite Mobile. Strive for this range for better gaming experience 1080p.

Between 60-89.
Good gaming performance in 1080p. In most heavy Games You can play without delays or other problems. Pubg Mobile can work on low / medium settings.

Between 50-59
Decent performance in 1080p games and excellent performance on 720p displays. Pubg Mobile can be played on low settings.

Below 50.
Gaming performance in this range is below average. Most games can still play 720p. Pubg Mobile can work on some phones at low settings.

This range is suitable only for Casual Games with a resolution of 720p

Here short description There are various graphic processor brands that you see in the smartphone market. Mali graphic processors can be seen in Soc MediaTek, Hisilicon Kirin and Exynos, while Adreno's graphics processors are designed by Qualcomm for Snapdragon processors.

Different types of graphics processors / brands

Arm Mali.

Adreno.

PowerVr.

Apple graphic processors

• Architecture and process manufacturing processor. Without a doubt, a graphics processor that uses a new flagship architecture will work better. In the MALI graphics processor, the number next to Mali corresponds to a specific architecture or design that it uses. For example, in "Mali-G76 MP10" G76 is the name of the architecture, and since 2018 it is the most powerful of ever created graphic processors ARM. The best manufacturing process leads to better and efficient performance. It is very important when it comes to games. Old chips using 28-nm node are often overheated with a long game.
• The clock frequency of the graphics processor. The higher the frequency of the graphics processor, the better the performance of the graphics processor. It can not be easier. Two graphics processors with the same architecture may have a different clock frequency, but this does not lead to a significant difference in performance. For example, the MALI-T860 MP2 graphics processor in MT6750 has a frequency of 520 MHz, while the same graphics processor in MT6750T has a frequency of 650 MHz.
• Number of nuclei / processing units.Although Apple and Qualcomm do not show the number of nuclei in their graphics processors, we can know the same in the case of MALI graphic processors according to their code name. The number after MP shows the number of nuclei that it has. For example, Mali-G76 MP10 has 10 nuclei, and Mali-G72 MP18 - 18. Two graphics processors with the same architecture, but with different number of cores can have a significant effect on performance. For example, Mali-T880 MP12 dials 81.8 to Centurion Mark, but its variants with 4 and 2 nuclei are typed 64.9 and 60.6, respectively.

CENTURION MARK for graphic processors for smartphones

1. Hard Game Performance
2. Extended gaming performance
3. Source tests GPU.
4. Performance in casual games

Technical details

Mali 55. - This is the first product in this lineup and the first attempt by the ARM company make your own graphic card. Mali 55 supports the OpenGL ES 1.1 standard and can handle up to 1 million triangles per second, besides, it is the smallest graphic chip in the world, the crystal area is only 1 mm². The first model that has a MALI 55 graphic chip is Renoir, however, a graphic chip cannot process graphics in this phone, but only used to optimize the interface.

Mali 200. - The next step of ARM in developing your own graphic maps For mobile devices. Compared to Mali 55, a two-way model supports OpenGL ES 2.0 and can handle up to 16 million triangles per second at a graphical chip frequency of 275 MHz. A two-way model has one geometric processor and one pixel processor, due to which 1 pixel may process, so at a frequency of 275 MHz, a graphic chip can process 275 million pixels per second. Mali 200 graphic chip is presented in two versions - LP and GP, which differ in the clock frequency

Mali 300. - This is the first ARM chip that can play Sony PSP level graphics. Mali 300 is further development Mali 200 architectures, the maximum frequency of the graphic chip has been increased to 395 MHz, which made it possible to increase productivity up to 30 million triangles per second. Mali 300 is the first solution in the MALI graphics card line, which has its own graphical memory in 8 KB

Mali 400. - This is the further development of the Mali 300 architecture. Mali 400 - has the same characteristics as Mali 300, but this is a modular solution that may include up to 4 graphic cores, instead of Mali 55 and Mali 200/300 - exclusively single-core solutions. Due to the fact that Mali 400 may be a multi-core graphic chip, the crystal area has been increased to 4.7 mm², moreover, Mali 400 - has an increased graphical memory in 32-256 KB (depending on the number of cores), compared with the 300Y model that had Only 8 kb. 400 The model has one geometric processor and can have up to four pixel processors. Like a two-way model, Mali 400, only 1 pixel is processed for tact, but thanks to multi-core, and the ability to have from one to four pixel processors, the performance of the four-hundred-only models can be 4 times more, due to the possibility of processing each pixel each of the four pixel processors, When only one such processor has two hundred and three-hundredth models.

Mali 604 and Mali 658 - These are the latest developments from ARM, which promise the newest unprecedented performance and graphics of the Xbox 360 level. These video chips will fully support OpenVG 1.1 standards, OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0, DirectX 11 and OpenCl 1.1. The promised performance of the older model Mali 658 (8 graphic nuclei) - about 4-5 times higher than the possibilities of Mali 400

Sales

Mali GPU in different variations can be found in such chipsets:

Notes

Links

• Mali Developer - Site for developers, Launched ARM
• ARM Mali GPU Evolution - CEO ARM on the evolution of MALI graphic chips (eng.)

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Most smartphones use ARM processor architecture. She created the same company, and she supports it. In the process of creating the main mass of chipsets that are used in mobile devicesThe development is used.

However, the approach may be varied. Some companies are licensed by ready-made solutions, while others practice creating their own, using the company's development as a basis. For this reason, the market there is a confrontation between the basic and custom architectures of graphic, as well as central processors.

What is better than Qualcomm or ARM?

To basic solutions that are created ArmThese include processor kernels and graphic Mali. They are used by such as chipmeters like: Spreadtrum, Nvidia, Samsung, MediaTek.

Whereas Qualcomm has a different approach. For top chipsets, it is practiced by the use of casual nuclei Kryo.And to equip the Snapdragon chips, the Adreno graphics are used. It has been developed by specialists of the company. The presence of various architectures provokes the emergence of the question of who should prefer - Qualcomm or ARM?

Give an unambiguous answer to the meaning question is very difficult. Just like to make a decision, whose graphic chips should be given to the palm of championship. I must say that it matters not only the situation, but also concrete tasks. And depending on this, the scales bowl can be bowed into one or the other side. This article is intended to assist those who want to fully understand this issue.

Positive and negative aspects of adreno

Let's start with the advantages:

High performance indicator. Theoretical calculations talk about higher maximum performance of graphics. Adreno. about Mali.. They are valid if used in the chipsets of the same class. So, for Snapdragon 625, the computing power indicator Adreno 506 is about 130 GFlplops (we are about billion computing for one second with floating semicolons). His competitor MTK Helio P10, having Mali T860 MP2 GP, has an indicator of 47 Gflplops.

More advanced APIs are supported.. The latest generation adreno chips have a larger set of APIs ( software tools For development), besides the version of their newer. For example, since the release of Adreno from the five hundred version has already passed the year. And they are supported by Open GL ES 3.2, DirectX12, OpenCl 2.0 and Vulkan. Whereas Mali is not supported by DirectX12, and OpenCL is available only for the G 2016 series, which appeared in relatively recently.

They overheat less. Adreno's graphic processors are not as high as the tendency to overheating, like Mali. At the same time, it should be said that Qualcomm had some processors who were trained in trottling. But these were processors, distinguished by increased power, respectively, the core of the central processor had a hot temper. Almost on the same level with competitors, they worked when the regime of reduced performance was observed.

Now about minuses:

Pretty high cost. The development of its Qualcomm graphics has to spend more money if you compare with the amount in which the ARM Mali licensing is available to competitors. For this reason, the cost of chipsets from the American manufacturer is higher than, let's say at MTK.

Soft optimizes worse. Order, and they use Mali graphics. Huawei in Kirin models also practices the introduction of stock GP from ARM. And MediaTek prefer to use ARM graphics, without taking anything else. The result of this is a large share of Mali in the global market. Therefore, the game developers are preferred when optimizing its MALI products. It can be said that having a smaller amount of GFLOPS, MALI in chips related to the average and budget level is slightly worse in games than Adreno.

In rendering fillrate less. Adreno chips have a relatively weak texturing domain, which lies with responsibility for the process of forming a final image. Adrenno 530 Under the power to renderate about the six hundred million triangles forming a 3D picture, in one second. And Mali G71 - 850 000 000.

Positive and negative sides of Mali

And in this case begin with a positive:

High ratio rate. In connection with, the reference of MALI graphics for smartphone chipsets, the optimization of games under it is better than under Adreno.

Low price threshold. The cost of a license for the production of chipset with Mali costs suspiciously. What allows minor companies that do not have the opportunity to produce millions of investments, produce chips from Mali. And it provokes to attack the competition and contributes to the stimulation of the company ARM fading it to develop new solutions. In addition, Mali graphics have to spend less money as a result.

High level of clock frequencies. The frequencies used in MALI graphics processors are 1 GHz. And the competitors do not exceed 650 MHz. Higher frequency on Mali chips allows you to better speakers that have multi-threaded processing 3D supported worse.

Power domain rendering. Top GP Mali G71 can be rendered about eight hundred fifty triangles for one second, which is identical to twenty-seven billion pixels. And despite the fact that Adreno 530 is able to process only 8 billion. So it is better to use it in the process of working with graphics of HD-textures having a high resolution.

Shader nuclei less. Mali graphic processors have a smaller number of shader kernels than the production of competitors. Mali is worse and in terms of maximum performance in Gflplops. In addition, they are worse adapting to games that are capable of efficient parallelization of the loads on the GP.

Configurations are limited. The actual lag of MALI graphic processors from Adreno is slightly slightly. However, in real life, manufacturers prefer the use of finished solutions not very complex, having a very large number of computing clusters. Thus, the Mali T720 provides for the content of the eight blocks, but Mali T720 MP2 received the greatest distribution having only two clusters.

Predisposition to overheating. The high level of clock frequencies of Mali solution is more versatile, however, as a side effect, they have the ability to overheat. It is for this reason that it is impossible to embed a significant number of graphics clusters into the chipset.

ADRENO or MALI What is better?

When reading the specifications of smartphones and tablets, most users first of all pay attention to the characteristics of the central processor and, volume random access memory, screen size, built-in drive and chamber. At the same time, they sometimes forget about such an important device component as a graphics processor (GPU). An ordinary graphics processor from a particular company is associated with a specific central processor. For example, the well-known Qualcomm Snapdragon processors are always integrated with Adreno graphic chips. The Taiwanese company MediaTek usually delivered its chipsets with PowerVR graphics processors from Imagination Technologies, and from recently - with Arm Mali.

Mali graphic processors are usually attached to Chinese MALI graphic processors. Central processors Broadcom work together with graphic processors VideoOcore Graphic. Intel uses PowerVR graphic processors with its mobile processors and NVIDIA graphics. Resource s-Smartphone.com. A rating of three dozen best in its parameters of graphics processors intended for use in smartphones and tablets was compiled. Each modern user is important to know about.

1. Qualcomm Adreno 430 used in the smartphone and;

3. PowerVR GX6450.;

4. Qualcomm Adreno 420.;

7. Qualcomm Adreno 330.;

8. PowerVR G6200.;

9. Arm Mali-T628;

10. PowerVR GSX 544 MP4;

11. Arm Mali-T604;

12. NVIDIA GeForce. Tegra 4.;

13. PowerVR SGX543 MP4.;

14. Qualcomm Adreno 320.;

15. PowerVR SGX543 MP2.;

16. PowerVR SGX545;

17. PowerVR SGX544.;

18. Qualcomm Adreno 305.;

19. Qualcomm Adreno 225.;

20. ARM MALI-400 MP4;

21. NVIDIA GeForce ULP (Tegra 3);

22. Broadcom VideoCore IV.;

23. Qualcomm Adreno 220.;

24. ARM MALI-400 MP2;

25. NVIDIA GeForce ULP (Tegra 2);

26. PowerVR GSX540.;

27. Qualcomm Adreno 205.;

28. Qualcomm Adreno 203.;

29. PowerVR 531.;

30. Qualcomm Adreno 200..

The graphics processor is an essential component of the smartphone. The performance of graphics depends on its technical capabilities and primarily the most graphically intensive applications - games. Since the rating was drawn up in the first half of the year, some changes could occur in it. Do you think, does the positions of processors mean in this rating of their real performance?