Secure Internet access. Installing Wednesday Kumir Kumir Version 2.1 0

The idol is a programmer programmers created by NIISI RAS. This software allows you to train schoolchildren to programming in secondary schools and check the skills in practical classes.

The idol is deciphered as "a set of educational worlds." The program is designed to study the basics of programming. The idol received widespread use in informatics lessons for high school students.

The program consists of several components. The "Standard" component is created with the usual set of tasks and training courses. The second "standardPro" is expanded by additional lessons. The idol is a course of practical work for high school students and teachers.

Purpose

Workshop with programming language lessons is popular in computer science lessons. Programming Azam Program is equipped with school tongue Algorithms. This language is an analogue of syntax that works in old programming languages \u200b\u200blike Pascal or Basic.

The program code is indicated on Cyrillic, which gives a simple perception of information. Pupils are easier to understand logical operations and language algorithms. In idols there are algorithms for "compilation" and "interpretation". The developers of this program call them "Robot" and "Drawer".

The tasks of the program are divided into theoretical and practical part. In some lessons you can view the answer in the "visual form". The visual shell allows you to visually look at the changes that occurred with the program code. All lessons I. practical work Created according to the structure with separate courses. Even very large works, the program stores unfinished programs in KUM format. The launch of these works in the Windows operating system is not available. Use special programs To compile to launch the created projects in KUM format.

The creators of the program divided a large project into several stages. The idol has a function that monitors the correct entry of the code and the correctness of the values. A special assistant shows logical expressions and information after entering assignment operations on a separate panel.

The training program is available for download and use free of charge. The number of installations is unlimited. Kumir can be used on any educational computer. Software Installed on computers with operating system Windows and on UNIX systems.

The most important

• Culmy is suitable for training high school students in secondary schools;
• its source of syntax, which is created on Cyrillic;
• separation of workshops on your own courses;
• contains practical work for teachers;
• the program works on free license GNU 2.0;
• non-flat shell with Russian.

Download Wednesday Cummy for installation at home: http://lpm.org.ru/kumir2/files[.._dows-32bit-setup.exe

Download archive with a course of tasks to perform a house :. The archive is updated regularly!

Installation idol

2. Run the downloaded exe file. You may need to start the file with administrator rights ( Context menu - Run on the administrator):

3. As a rule, to respond to all the installation issues can be installed in a standard way.

Device courses

1. Course with tasks consists of a Kumir directory in which the Robot.kurs.xml file is lying with a course description, an embedded Robot subdirector with examples of the robot starting atmosphere and program templates. All these files are packed in one zip archive, posted at. This archive is updated regularly as new tasks appear.

2. Your personal solutions and the results of their check are stored in the Robot.Work.xml file, which lies in your home directory. In such a way, to get at home an accurate copy of the course and completed tasks, you need to download a zip archive with a course, unpack it at home, as well as get a copy of the Robot.Work.xml file, moves it to yourself e-mail or transferred by USB Flash..

Work at home

1. Run the idol, open the course window (menu "Tools - Workshop"). Click the Upload Course button and select the Robot.Work.xml file (file with your solutions).

After opening the Robot.work.xml file, you will see an error message - the idol cannot find the course tasks contained in the robot.kurs.xml file (since this file is in another directory).

Specify the path to the robot.kurs.xml file.

After that, you can perform tasks:

Transfer of completed tasks from home to school

Switch the Robot.Work.xml file by email or transfer it to USB Flash. When you open this file in school, you will see the same error message, specify the /home/pub/tasks/kumir/robot.kurs.xml courses.

Kumir (idol) is an educational complex created for training for programming students of secondary and high schools. Your full name is a set of educational worlds - the application received due to its modularity and extensibility.

The development of idols began in the spring of 1985 from the creation of a school algorithmic language. At that time, there were few computers, and the first schoolchildren who studied for this technique wrote their programs in ordinary notebooks.

The modern Russian version of the idol appeared only by 1995 and immediately became the main technique for learning programming. Subsequently, the training complex was refined and improved, and in the near future it is planned that it will be used during the exam.

The application extends to gNU licenses 2.0, which allows the use of a set of educational worlds for any purpose, including commercial.

Opportunities

It is difficult to list all the advantages of this program, especially since it has practically no accessible analogues. Nevertheless, it is worth highlighting the following:

• simple programming language, based on algol, easy to study;
• russian vocabulary of the built-in algorithmic language;
• support not only Windows, but also Linux;
• fast debugging programs;
• built-in performers drawer and robot;
• creating additional performers;
• checking the created algorithm on the fly, which allows you to immediately see your errors.

Advantages and disadvantages

This application has its advantages and disadvantages, as in many other learning complexes. Let's look at them in detail.

• clarity of the process of creating an algorithm;
• a simple learning system generating and fixing useful programming skills;
• object-oriented approach;
• many built-in algorithmic structuresthat you can quickly add to created program;
• advanced error control, including detection: an erroneous array index, indefinite variables, numerical overflow.

The program also has certain disadvantages, most of which are associated with a limited area of \u200b\u200bits application.

• you can not call the function and not to process the result returned by it: you have to use an unnecessary variable;
• examples are not too much, and the certificate does not give answers to some questions;
• you can not format data output, first of all numeric;
• the speed of the interpreter leaves much to be desired;
• the built-in programming language is almost nowhere else and is not popular.

Some of these disadvantages are planned to be eliminated in the next version of the idol, which has already been developed and is under testing.

How to use

After starting the program, a blank of the future algorithm will appear in the embedded editor (the default is the performer of the robot). If necessary, it can be changed on the draft.

Let's calculate the square area, for this you need to enter the following code:

alg Square Square

Length, square

Entering length

Area: \u003d Length * Length

The output "Square Square is", Square

This method can solve many other school tasks.

The application menu in Russian, and when entering the algorithm, all errors are immediately visible, which allows you to quickly learn programming to any person.

Video

Write your first algorithm and learn basic teams The following detailed lesson will help.

Download

On our site you can download Kumir along with all the necessary performers for comfortable work in the program.

Language	Russian
OS.	Windows 7, 8.1, 10

(For Windows XP / Vista / 7 (32-bit))

Secure Internet access

The Internet has long been an indispensable assistant of a modern person. The worldwide network is an excellent source for new knowledge, helps in study, occupies leisure. That is why children actively use the Internet, and often spend on the network even more time than adults. Young users master services instant messages And the Internet telephony (ICQ, Skype, etc.), communicate on the forums and chat rooms, every day learn a lot of new fascinating and educational information. However, you should not forget that the Internet can not only be a tool for learning, rest or communicating with friends, but - like the real world - the network can also be dangerous.

Dear Parents! Your child is in danger!

The Internet is the world of interesting and useful opportunities, but at the same time it is a source of threats, especially for a child. Aggression, persecution, fraud, psychological pressure, meetings with online strangers - this is only some list of threats that the child is waiting in global Network everyday. How to protect the child from them?

In Russia, almost 12 million juvenile Internet users, while most parents do not know what makes their child in the worldwide network, which information is looking for, who communicates with. To make the Internet Safe, Beeline, together with experts, have developed simple recommendations for caring parents and their children who will help to prevent the threats and make work on the Internet useful.

The most important advice for parents - be aware of the activities of the child. Speak with him about the Internet: Ask what he did today, who met that I learned interesting. Try to regularly view the resources that your child visits, and check the list of its contacts to make sure that he knows everyone who communicates. Ask a child to inform you or close people about any threats or anxieties associated with the Internet, and do not scold for unpleasant cases, otherwise it will all hide.

Second an important rule - Become a guide to the child online. What you do not teach the child you will teach others or the child will learn, without suspecting threats. Therefore, you should easily understand the Internet and help your child to master it. Teach the child to find the right information correctly, form a list of useful, interesting resource for children and advise them to use them. From the very beginning, explain to the child, why in no case should you issue data about yourself and foremost, publish photos where the child, family, school and other data is depicted.

Teach your child respect and etiquette on the Internet.According to statistics, more than 80% of Russian children have a profile in in social networksAnd 23% face a network with aggression and humiliation. Ask the child to not provoke conflict situations and refer to others just as he would like to relate to him himself. Explain that under any circumstances should be placed provocative material and not distribute information and aggressive messages by whose request. Information laid out on the Internet is available to everyone and can be used in any, including fraudulent purposes.

Always remember the old saying "warned - it means armed."Tell the child that there are "good" and "bad" people on the Internet. Explain why you should not add strangers "as friends" - they may not be the same for whom they give out. Warn the child so that he does not agree to "live" meetings with Internet strangers before will not put you or close relatives. Advise him to communicate on the Internet with those with whom he is personally familiar. Capture from downloading paid information, especially through SMS. Explain why not pay attention to bright banners with winnings or prizes. Give him instructions for proper behavior in the global web.

And finally, the last, but no less important advice - Use the technical capabilities of your computer and operator. To prevent unwanted content And the viruses must be installed, configure antispam filters in the mail. With funds Parental control Or the corresponding operator services can create a "white" list of Internet sites, limit the time of the child's stay on the Internet, set up a age filter.

Presentation "Ensuring the security of children on the Internet"

Roller "Safe Internet - Children"

Secure Internet for children

Dear Parents! We present you a review of parental control programs:

Children's Internet Filter Cyberard

The program works on the "White List" principle and extremely easy to use. After installing the program and turn on the filter, the child can only go over the pages of proven children's sites (all static and dynamic objects of web pages are also blocked, not belonging to the list of proven children's resources). Only parents can disable the filter using the password known to them from the program.

Free browser

Children's browser Gogul

The safety of the child on the Internet is ensured due to the presence of its own catalog of children's sites, tested by teachers and psychologists and recommended for viewing. Gogul leads statistics visited sites for parental control, and can also limit the time of the child's stay on the Internet. Children's browser Gogul allows you to schedule access, i.e., programming the duration of the use of the Internet by the day of the week. Also, parents can get a detailed report on which sites have visited their children, and add or remove sites from the list available for viewing. The selection of resources, photo and video materials admitted to Gogul, is engaged in a specially created team, consisting of parents, professional children's psychologists and teachers from various regions of Russia.

Free browser

Netkids.

Netkids service is designed for parental control of what children are busy on the Internet. Netkids is a monitoring of visited sites and blocking potentially dangerous sites. This is monitored communication in social networks and blogs. This is a full-fledged parental control through a web-interface, without complex settings and without prejudice to the convenience of computer work.

Parental Control - Program ComponentsKaspersky Internet Security 2012 and Kaspersky Crystal

Allows you to install for each account On the computer restricting access to the use of a computer and the Internet.

Parental control opportunities can help protect children and adolescents from negative impact when working on a computer and on the Internet, for example, to secure a long stay at the computer and on the Internet, from loss of time and money when visiting some websites, restrict access to web resources designed for adult audience, etc.

With the help of parental control, you can control:

• Using a computer.
• Running various programs.
• Use of the Internet (restriction of Internet use in time).
• Visiting websites depending on their contents.
• Loading files from the Internet depending on their category.
• Correspondence with certain contacts via Internet pagers (ICQ, Miranda, MIRC, etc.).
• Correspondence with certain contacts on social networks (Facebook, Yahoo, Twitter).
• Forwarding personal data.
• Using certain words and phrases in correspondence through Internet pagers.

Additional materials on the topic "Safe Internet"

This site contains prepared jointly with the informational and analytical resource "Your personal Internet"And the Internet University Information technologies Materials for children, their parents and teachers are interactive scenarios, short tests, ready-made lesson plans - thanks to which children will be able to master the basics of safe work on the Internet.

Additional resources:

• Secure Internet Center in Russia - Dedicated to the problem of safe, correct and comfortable work on the Internet. And more specifically, the Center is engaged in Internet threats and effective opposition to them for users.
• Google Directory for Baby Security Online
• Foundation "Friendly Runet" - Promoting the development of the Internet as a favorable environment friendly to all users. The Foundation supports the projects related to the safe use of the Internet, promotes Russian users, public organizations, commercial companies and government agencies in counteracting the turnover of unlawful content, as well as in counteracting other antisocial actions on the network.

10 rules of the intelligent Internet user

1. Never inform in the open Internet your personal data: the real name, phone number, home address.

2. Taking advantage of the computer in a public place, correctly complete the service with the service: Do not remember the passwords on the computer and always come out of the account.

3. Learn to defend yourself from unwanted mail, do not respond to unwanted mail And use email filters.

4. Carefully refer to the files to you by mail, they may contain dangerous viruses. Do not download the program, music or files from unverified sources from the Internet.

5. Know that sharing the files and downloading text, images and other materials from the Internet, you can violate copyright laws. Using other people's materials, do not forget to ask permission or point the author.

6. Do not forget about the responsible and decent behavior on the Internet. Do not use the Internet for hooliganism, the spread of rumors or threats.

7. Confers with adults before ordering, buying or selling anything on the Internet.

8. Gambling on the Internet are associated with risk. Know what to play for gambling on the Internet is prohibited by law.

9. Are you careful to acquaintances on the Internet, remember that anyone can stand for nickname and avatar.

10. Apply an adult (teacher or parents), if something or someone on the Internet threatens you or delivers inconvenience, consult with them about possible methods protection.