How to change the context menu in Windows 8.1. How to configure the context menu for productive work in Windows

Each US OS user knows that independently of the program with the right mouse button, you can call an additional, so-called context, menu in which a set of special commands and links is located. Let's try to figure out what it is necessary and how to work with it.

What is the Windows context menu

Speaking about the context menu of the "Ourseries" of the Windows family, I immediately want to note the fact that some kind of exclusive development of Microsoft Corporation is not. In Mac OS X or Linux, there is also such an element.

In general, if you understand what the context menu represents, it can be described as an additional set of commands for quick access To any functions, let's say, without calling a specific application or control.

For example, everyone knows that in the context menu there is always a "Open with ..." command, after which the list of the most appropriate applications for working with the file is displayed. You understand how it is more convenient to open the file here, than to call the program, and then climb the "File" menu and use the "Open" string or a combination keys Ctrl + O.

In addition, in addition to the commands, there is a set of special tools with which you can learn many things. But about this later.

View and organization of the context menu

Consider now how the contextual context windows menu 7. Probably, everyone paid attention that in the menu itself there are special separators in the form of thin horizontal lines. The meaning of their use is to delimit the same type of actions or commands belonging to one program.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the context menu in, so to speak, the "clean" system immediately after installation, can be very different from the fact that the user will see after installing additional programs and utilities. This is due to the fact that very many installation packages of the quick access command to some of their basic functions already during the installation process integrate directly into this menu.

Most of all concerns antivirus software, media players, programs for working with disk images, archivers, etc. In principle, the user can add one own items to ensure the convenience of work.

Additional menu on the desktop and in program windows

Surely, each user paid attention to the fact that the context menu in different programs Or on the same desktop differs from the list of items and teams. It is natural. For example, if you call the menu on the desktop, it becomes clear that there the "Open" string used for folders and files is not needed. Another thing is when clicking the mouse button is performed on a shortcut or saved file located on the desktop.

As already understandable, in different programs the context menu can also contain unlike items. In this case, it all depends on the specifics of the application. Compare at least a regular conductor and text editor Word. But while we are talking about "native" teams of Windows.

The main items of the context menu

The drop-down menus is present almost everywhere, even in the main menu "Start". In any of them, you can see some items labeled by arrows. This is done in order to show that the item itself contains additional subparagraphs.

As usual, for files and folders at the very top, there is a command "Open", highlighted by bold font. When clicking on this line, it will be discovered in any program to file. It is necessary to know that allocation occurs only if the application association itself is specified by the application association itself with this program. Otherwise, using this command will only lead to the fact that the system will offer to review and select the most appropriate application. If multiple programs are associated with the file, you can use the "Open with ..." string, in which there will be a list of programs that work with the extension of the search file will be.

It goes without saying that in the context menu of the same conductor there are commands like "Copy", "Delete", "Cut", "Insert", "Send", "Rename", "Create a shortcut", etc. Even a child knows. On the other hand, there is also a string of "Properties", the use of which provides the user full information About used object.

So, for example, when calling such a command when clicking on the computer icon on the desktop, you can get general About basic parameters computer system and the "Operation" installed. For your desktop in the context menu, only the use of settings and settings and folder synchronization parameters with shared access attributes are provided.

Some menus have and administer or inspection tools selected items.

Using additional context menu commands

Now let's talk about some additional teams. If we give example installed antivirusIt can be noted that in the context menu there will always be a "scan" or "check with ..." in the context menu. Agree, very convenient.

The same applies to archivers, because add a file (folder) to the archive or extract it from there with one click.

Many multimedia players behave in a similar way, integrating their own commands in the context menu of the system. Most often, here for multimedia files appear adds to playlist or playback (video and audio), and for graphics is a viewer. In general, it all depends on what kind of program integrates in the Own menu command LinesAnd what objects are compared with it.

Adding and delete commands in the system registry

So we got to solve the problem - how to add your own items to the context menu. You can do this in several ways. In this case, you can offer at least three options. Two of them relate to the editing of the system registry, and one - the use of specialized utilities.

In the system registry, you can use the addition of keys, but if you do not know which keys and their values \u200b\u200bare responsible for a particular process, you can spend a lot of time, do not achieve anything in the end, but bring the system to the state of complete inoperability.

Therefore, consider the easiest way to work with the registry. First, the "Run" menu uses the access command to the REGEDIT editor. Here you need to go to the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT partition, find allfilesystemObjects, then SHELLEX and finally, contextmenuhandlers.

In the last section, the optional menu is selected with the click of the right mouse button and the new object creation command and the key and key key are executed, respectively. Now you need to enter a name for a newly created key that will be displayed in the context menu, after which you select the "Change" command and in the review indicate the location of the program or an application that will be responsible for a new action. Confirm the choice and reboot the system.

Deleting keys This section will result in the corresponding command from the menu will disappear. But if you do not know which key for what is responsible, standard configuration It is better not to change.

Using the CONTEXT MENU TUNER program

However, as practice shows, it doesn't want to rummage in the registry to anyone (you never know what can happen). Therefore, you can advise special utilities To add and delete items to the context menu "Ourser".

One of the easiest, but very functional, is a utility called Context Menu Tuner. It will help quickly change the menu beyond recognition. Everything is simple here. The main window includes two panels. On the left there are commands, in the right - folders and basic parameters. As it is already clear, there is nothing easier than choosing the desired command and add it to the button, say, in the desktop menu. Removal is made by reverse action.

Separately, it is worth noting some additional options. First, you can select some extension of the file, and only then compare the appropriate command and program with it.

Changing the access button to the context menu

AT standard variant By default button context menu - This is the right mouse button. It is very easy to change the buttons to the places and call the context menu to the left press. To do this, you need to set the mouse in the control panel and make the necessary manipulations. Only and everything.

With the concept of the context menu, absolutely all users of computers are faced, regardless of the type of use operating system Or its developer. This element is available in all today well-known OS. But let's see what is a context menu of Windows, which types it is for and how to contact it. Windows takes the basis only for the simple reason that most users in the post-Soviet space work just with these OS. And for the beginning a few words about the term.

What is the context menu in general understanding?

Actually, the name of the menu itself comes from the English context. As for simplified understanding, the context menu of Windows 10 or any other operating system can be interpreted as a certain additional element graphic interface systems in which there are certain quick access commands to some basic or additional features.

So to speak, in the context of the selection of the object for which the additional menus is used, will be available and different teams (This will be discussed separately).

Views Menu

Actually, in the operating system itself there are several types of basic and additional menus. For example, the main menu is available through the press "Start" button. In the installed programs, the own element is usually present in the form of the top panel, on which the partitions of the main operations are displayed, etc. Naturally, all such menus differ among themselves and by sight, and by appointment. But it is the context menu that is in its kind universal and some sense even associates applications with the operating system without using additional tools. Forgot how to make some action? Nothing wrong! This menu will tell me what and how to do, especially since many menus of this type can disclose and additional lists.

Context menu items

As already mentioned, for different objects, the menu content may differ quite strongly. It all depends on the type of object of the selected object and the actions that are supposed to produce. Everyone knows that in the "Explorer" through such a menu when you allocate a file or folder, you can set copying, movement, deleting, opening and produce a lot of operations, except for the use of hot keys or their combinations.

On the "Desktop" when you click on an empty screen area, you can quickly call the screen settings or create labels. But in order to make such actions following standard technique, time will need much more. In general, as it is believed to be the context menu - a unique invention. Despite the fact that almost all items, in it contained, duplicated both the operating system itself, and some installed programsIts use often reduces the access time to one or another and functions.

Differences between the menu for different objects

Now consider the most important question regarding what the menus is different when choosing a specific object. It goes without saying that it is not possible to describe all types, so we will stop at the most basic.

With files and folders a little figured out. You can add that antiviruses, archivers and some other programs are embedded in the menu of your own commands, so besides the set of standard actions you can use them additional features.

If you are using a disk or partition menu, you can already access system tools. The programs have our own elements of this type, however, the context menu is almost for all active applications, if the left upper corner of the program window is used as the selected object, the points are the same: closing, moving, folding and turning the active window, resize, and so on . It is clear that the content of each context menu for applications depends on the specific use of the program. So, in web browsers among items there are commands relating to the action with tabs or settings.

When using the menu for panels, it is possible to configure them, transition to additional options, adding or removing elements, etc. As already mentioned, it is impossible to describe the content of all types of the menu disclosured menu, so we go further.

How to open an additional menu: several basic ways

Now a few words about how to call or open the context menu. Everyone knows that in Windows for this is used by PCM (click on such an action is installed in the default settings, although some use buttons reassignment, after which the call is made by the left button. In general, the context menu of the mouse, depending on the type used. manipulator, you can configure anything. Say, for the same gaming mice, in which there is a mass of additional buttons, is usually established by the accompanying softwarewhich allows you to manage all of their parameters and configure the buttons to a specific action, including, and to call additional menus.

Few people know that in Windows you can use not only PKM. For example, the laptop is very relevant to the use of a combination of SHIFT + F10. Also for this purpose is the right button on the touchpad. On some non-standard keyboards for stationary computer Terminals You can find a special MENU key, which usually stands the right button Win.

How in the Add Additional Elements menu?

Finally, let's see how to add additional items or commands to the context menu. You can, of course, use windowsBut for this you have to dig in the registry, and this is very uncomfortable.

The easiest way is to use the small program of Context Menu Tuner, the interface of which consists of all of the two panels with command sets and the Windows Explorer regions.

There are only two buttons for adding or removing elements, so there should be no difficulties using difficulties.

Practical advantages of use

As for the advantages, a lot has already been said about them. This applies not only to the fact that the correctness of some actions can be just forgotten. The versatility of such a menu consists of accelerating access to some standard and non-standard functions or actions whose challenge by the usual scheme would take much longer. And so - PKM and all the necessary teams at hand!

Instead of the result

I would like to hope that after reading the foregoing material, many have dealt with, which represents this element of the operating system. As for its use, there should be no questions here, because in some situations without it just can not do. Yes, and practice shows that one hundred percent of users from a hundred context menu is always used, regardless of the actions performed.

Context Menu (Right Mouse Menu) - comfortable tool To speed up Windows. Today we will reveal a few simple secrets of working with the context menu and system registry. Read how without foreign applications, configure this important element to your needs using only the built-in registry editor REGEDIT.

What is a convenient context menu (right-click menu) and why clean it

I want to immediately decide on the terminology so that it did not confuse confusion.

The context menu of the conductor or, as it is sometimes called, the action menu is a set of commands caused by clicking right (contextual) mouse buttons On any file or folder. Depending on the object for which it is called, the menu will have a different view or "context".

Note. Of course, there is not only the action menu Windows Explorer, and most installed applications, because it beautiful way Access to the most important teams.

Immediately after installing the operating system, the context menu has a standard and tidy look, but as an additional software is installed, new items are constantly added to it. In the end, they are so many that use this useful tools turns into flour. Therefore, it is critical to be able to maintain in order the contents of the context menu of Windows for fast and comfortable work.

This can be done in two ways:

• In semi-automatic mode, using third-party software.
• Manually, using the Windows registry editor.

Perhaps the first way can be a little easier, but the second way there is no need to use various dubious programs downloaded from the Internet, everything is done by standard means.

Moreover, the use of the registry will allow you to deeper into the internal processes of the system and learn a lot of new things, so we will tell you about the second version of actions.

How to edit the context menu of the conductor through the registry

Run the registry editor:

1. We enter the menu No.
2. We enter a command in the search string regedit. And press ENTER.

Important! Any careless and rapid operations may have dangerous consequences, up to full failure. windows downloads. To progress yourself from errors, be sure to do backup Registry Before I started editing!

Procedure for the creation backup file Registry:

1. Go to the menu " File"In the open editor.
2. Choosing an item " Export».
3. In the window that opens, in the lower field " Export range", Choose" The whole registry».
4. Specify the desired location and name of the new file and click " Save».

Note.In case of problems after manual editing, the registry can be restored to its initial state from the backup, using the item " Import" on the menu " File»Editor regedit..

As you can see, the registry itself has an original tree structure. In the left part of the editor, the tree itself is displayed, and in the right - a list of parameters in the selected branch. To work with the context menu, we are interested in one-only section: " HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.».

As already mentioned, different objects (folders, files) correspond to different sets of commands, so they will have to edit them separately in the registry. Our main goals: clearing the folder context menu and shared menu items for all types of files.

Important! Standard system items of the context menu via the registry will not change. Only elements added by installed applications are edited.

Clearing the folder context menu

All configuration menu settings Directories are stored in branches:

... Directoty Shell.

... Directory Shellex ContextMenuHandlers.

... Folder Shell Ex ContextMenuHandlers.

If you look at, then among the branches of the specified branches it is easy to see familiar teams. So, the inclination of the registry " Directory Shell."Contains the tops of the menu, and" Directory Shellex ContextMenuHandlers."- Lower. " Folder Shellx ContextMenuhandlers.", Basically, repeats the content of the previous branch, so remove the same items if necessary, remove from both branches.

It remains only to delete unnecessary teams. Choosing that remove, and what to leave the list is already a personal matter of everyone. Moreover, depending on the list of installed applications, the menu content will differ significantly. Right-click on the non-needed record in the registry and select " Delete" Then repeat this operation for the remaining selected items.

This is such a neat view of the registry branches and the menu after completing the cleaning procedure.

Clearing the context menu of files

The procedure itself does not differ from the one that was conducted in the previous section. Only branches of the registry branch changed " HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT."Store the necessary parameters.

Now this:

... * ShellexcontextMenuhandlers.

They store common elements for all file types registered in the system.

By example, cleaning for folders, delete all unnecessary branches in the registry and get a beautiful and convenient context menu.

In the process of using the computer, your context menu "closes" by various items added by your programs installed. More worse, temporary delays appear, the appearance of the context menu, slows down and make you wait every time you right-click on a file or folder.

What happens when you right-click the file? Is there a significant delay in the appearance of the context menu? Then I will tell you how to get rid of it, well, or although to reduce the delay. To do this, we need to delete some items of the context menu to speed up the process. Even if it pops up quickly, you can delete some context elements simply lead to the menu. Let's look at what means you can configure the context menu

Editing with CCleaner

One of the fastest, most simple ways Context menu settings is a popular application. CCleaner . The context menu editing function was added to CCleaner relatively recently, so you have to be installed latest version Applications to take advantage of this feature.

AT launched programClick on the icon Service on the sidebar, select, and go to the tab Context menu At the top of the list. You will see a list of context menu items. You can easily disable and configure the context menu to your taste.

To disable the entry in the context menu, select it and click on the button. Switch off. The change takes into force immediately, the computer is not required to restart. You should not use the button Delete - If you disable the entry in the context menu, you can later re-turn it on. But if you have already been deleted, but you want to see it in the context menu again you will have to reinstall the associated applications.

On the left picture below my menu before setting up, on the right after. The rate of appearance increased by many times, which is an integral part of a comfortable work.

Setup with SHELLEXVIEW

CCleaner is easy to use, but you may notice that it does not show all the items of the context menu, and therefore not all can be disabled. But fortunately there is another SHELLEXVIEW tool. After loading and running SHELLEXVIEW, it automatically scans the system.

To view only those records that refer to the context menu, select Menu item. Settings, Select Filter by extension typeand select Context menu.

The list contains as third-party context menu items and the built-in, which are supplied with Windows. Third-party context menu items are isolated pink. You can also disable some of the built-in context menu items if you want.

To disable the entry in the context menu, select it and click on the red button in the upper left corner. When you click on the button, the Dialog box comes with the disconnection of the selected item, OK jamma. If you want to turn it on again later, as you have already guessed, press the green button (although this is not the button, but a light bulb))))

You will have to restart the computer to change the changes. It is not as convenient, as in CCleaner, but you can manage all the items of the context menu.

In addition, you can delete the recording of the context menu by editing the registry directly, but I would not recommend this. Even for experienced usersThis process is much more tedious and time consuming (the context menu items are stored in five different places in the registry). When editing the registry, it is not possible to easily disable the entry in the context menu, you can only delete them - so you have to create backup copies of each key before you delete if you want to restore it later. If there are programs, why complicate your life. But if you are certainly not a young system Administrator, Or you want to cool above the other and eager for knowledge, while you read the context menu using the registry here.

We are already familiar with the concept of context menu. It's time to deepen our knowledge about it and consider the topic - how to delete or add a Windows command to the context menu.

The Windows functionality makes it possible to edit the context menu to the user to your taste.

Editing the context menu (set of menu commands "Explorer" or "Action") is possible one of two ways:

• Through program parameters;
• Through the registry windows;
• Using additionally installed applications.

Let's see how this is done:

The installed programs often have themselves (by default) the integration feature to the set of context menu commands (km). Then this parameter is present in their settings on the main tabs, and maybe on such as "integration", "download" or "add", etc. For example, for the VIRRAR archiver, it is enough to remove a tick in the settings:

It is clear that in this way you can add (installing) and delete (removing) the command (commands) from the list. With other applications come in the same way.

We work with registry

When working S. Register of Windows You need to be very attentive. To find in the registry you need to set a search in the "Start" menu, typing "Regedit", and start the found executing file "regedit.exe":

Create a copy

Before editing the registry of any version of Windows (including Windows 7), do not forget to the safety net to create its backup. To do this, in the editor, you need to select the "Export" command on the File tab. To choose the "whole register" at the bottom of the discovered dialogue. Having assigned the name and specifying the place - "Save":

If irreparable (especially for an inexperienced person) return the registry to the previous state, you can write the "File" / "Restore" command by specifying the previously created backup file.

Cleaning a set for directories

The registry itself looks like a tree block diagram (in the left side), each of the branches of which has its own parameters (right). For the context menu of the folders correspond to the shell branches, SHELLEX CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS and "FOLDER \\ SHELL" directory "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \\ Directory". Read more reviewed these branches, you can make sure that the "Shell" folder absorbs the upper part of the contextual set, and SHELLEX CONTEXTMENUHANDLERS is lower. The folder "Folder \\ Shell" - repeats the previous one.

Removing software elements from a set is made in each of the branches. On the right mouse, the delete element is allocated, the "Delete" command is called:

Now for files

Here is the same procedure, but in other branches. Since the "* / ShellexContextMenuHandlers" and "* / Shell" branches in the "HKEY_CLASS_ROOT" section correspond to the set of context menu commands in the "HKEY_CLASS_ROOT" registry key:

The removal procedure is completely similar. Do not only forget to remove unnecessary in both branches.

Use third-party applications

Delete or add item to the context menu of any versions of Windows (including Windows 7) is much easier (and safer for beginner) using additional utilities.

After installing and running in the program window (via the "Type" column), you can see all programs from the Windows context menu (Type \u003d Context Menu).

Removes unnecessary way and pressing a red mug:

Interesting I. useful utility With the speaking name (exists in the free option) CCleaner. Possesses many useful properties. Site - http://cclener.org.ua/. In our case, it clears the registry from unused records, ways to programs, labels, etc.:

To clean the Context Menu, you need to go to the "service", in the "Auto-loading" tabs find the "context menu". Here will be reflected a list of applications added to the set and their status (included: Yes / No):

To delete - on the line, the "Delete" command is called the right-hand. Since the re-return (inclusion in the list) is possible only when reinstalling or reconfiguring the application, it is recommended to select the "Turn off" option. - Then you can return it to Lego ("Enable").

Add with FileMenu Tools

Very easy to add a new item to the context menu using the FileMenu Tools program.

It offers the user three tabs:

• Left - control of the proposed elements;
• Average - to configure the "Send" function;
• Right - turns off from the list made third-party programs Teams:

Add a new item you need to command "Add Command". To specify the parameters, the lower right side of the window is intended - "Properties". For example, to enter the Open in Firefox string menu list (Opening HTM and HTML files):

In Menu Text, you need to enter a name, and in Extensions - Extensions options:

In Program Properties, the route is prescribed to the executing file file Firefox.exe:

Saving the added item is made by pressing the green element at the top of the window (left):

This article helped you figure out the diverse ways to edit the context menu. Now you know how to add and remove elements from it not only means of windowsBut with the help of other programs.