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What program works. How to write about the knowledge of the computer, office equipment and programs in the resume? Office Basic Computer Programs: List and name for resume

What are the programs?
Programs are complex and partial. Comprehensive programs include all the main directions of the child's development: physical, intellectual, moral, social, aesthetic. And partial is one or more of the directions. Usually, kindergarten It takes one of the comprehensive programs as a basis, but there are such gardens that work strong pedagogical teams that combine a comprehensive program with partial, adding their own pedagogical ideas.

Until 1991 comprehensive program There was only one - typical. It was strictly that all Soviet kindergartens worked on it, and thanks to her, our pre-school education system was recognized as the best in the world. However, the typical program strongly limited the work of teachers, did not allow to approach each child individually, and its content did not match the rapid changes in our society. Therefore, in 1991, they were allowed not only to make changes to it, but also create integrated, "with variations" and copyright programs.

By the way, a typical program created by the team of the best domestic teachers and psychologists, "alive" still. It is repeatedly reprinted, adjustments are made to it corresponding to modern requirements Supplements. Many kindergartens work on it now. In particular, this program is very popular in Japan.

Educational program is a document that determines the content of the educational process in kindergarten. It takes into account all: the goals and objectives of the work of teachers with children, the main directions and forms of work, the organization of the environment in which the baby is located, the amount of knowledge, skills and skills that the child must be mastered before school. Each program also contains a set of guidelines. However, according to the Law of the Russian Federation, the document has the right to be called only those programs that comply with the State Educational Standard and on the basis of this are approved and recommended to work in kindergartens by the Ministry of Education.

Overview of complex programs

The first program we will tell about is called "Rainbow".

Author's team - employees of the laboratory of pre-school education Institute of General Education of the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation. The program is designed under the leadership of K.P. n. So-called Doronova.

The work on it is conducted since 1989 by order of the Ministry of Education of Russia.

Where does such a name come from? The authors called their program, figuratively comparing it with a real rainbow: the seven most important activities of children and classes, during which the child's education and development take place. This is about: physical culture, game, iso (based on acquaintance with folk decorative and applied art), design, music and plastic art, speech development and familiarization with the world, mathematics.

One of the main ideas of the program is to create a "search" developing medium in all premises of the kindergarten. It is believed that, possessing nature an inquisitive mind, the baby will "appear" to the goal, then strive for new achievements.

The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe program is that preschool childhood is a unique period in a person's life. The authors emphasize that in no case to put pressure on the child, imposing school forms of training alien to the reservoir. And it is standing, relying on the data of the baby from the nature of the ability, to form him in the game of the presentation of the world around him. Special attention is paid by the authors of the program to give the mental and artistic development of kids.

Program "Gifted child" Designed by the same author's team as "development". This is a kind of "variation" of the previous idea, but designed to work with the children of six-seven years, which have a high level of mental development. The program is also aimed at developing the artistic abilities of such kids.

Authors of the program "Kindergarten - House of Joy" - Ph.D. N.M. Krylova and V.T. Ivanova, an educator-Novator. At the base of the "House of Joy" lies the principle of the interaction of parents, educators and babies. The specifics of the program lies in the fact that the educator does not work according to plan, but according to the scripts of the 12-hour working day developed by the authors. Every day in such a garden for a child is a small performance where every baby plays a role. The goal is to raise individuality in the child.

Particular attention in each age group is given to the development of those activities that require a child of maximum independence: self-service, household labor, game, productive activities, communication.

"ORTOKI" - One of the most popular programs in modern gardens.

Author's team - Researchers of the Center "Preschool Childhood". A.V. Zaporozhets. It was developed by order of the Moscow Department of Education as a basic program for the development of a preschooler. It is based on perennial psychological and pedagogical studies conducted under the leadership of Academician A.V. Zaporozhets. And takes into account the current trends in the development of domestic pre-school education. The program allows the teacher to find an individual approach to each child.

The goal is to the versatile development of the baby, the formation of universal, including creative, abilities. As well as the preservation and strengthening of the physical and mental health of children.

It is aimed at disclosing the individual qualities of the child and help him in adaptation to society. The peculiarity of the program is that all types of activity: and various classes, and communication with adults and peers, and the game, and work, and experimentation, and theatricalization - very closely intertwined among themselves. This makes it possible to kid not just to memorize individuals from each other, but imperceptibly accumulate a variety of ideas about the world, mastering all sorts of knowledge, skills and skills, comprehend your capabilities. The program includes four main blocks: "Cognition", "Humane Relationship", "Creation", "Healthy Lifestyle".

"From childhood in adolescence"- so called its program by the author's team under the direction of K.P.N. So-called Doronova.

The program is conceived and designed for parents and teachers raising children from 4 to 10 years. Its fundamental difference from others is that it provides for the close relationship of the children's institution with family in all directions for the development of the identity of the child.

Another program - "School 2100". Scientist and author of the idea - A.A. Leontyev. The authors - Buneev, Buneeva, Peterson, Vakhrushev, Kochchemasov and others.

The main idea is the implementation of the principle of continuing education and continuity between pre-school education, primary and secondary school.

Partial programs
Program TRIZ I came up with G.S. Altshuller. TRIZ is decrypted as the theory of solutions of inventive tasks.

Its goal is not easy to develop a child's imagination, but to teach to think systemically, to make the baby understand the process, delve into it. Pedagogue in the conditions of this program does not give children ready knowledge, does not reveal the truth before them, but teaches it to comprehend independently, wakes up interest in knowledge.

The program "Young Ecologist" was developed by K.P.N. S.N Nikolaev.

It is directed, as can be seen from the name, for acquaintance of preschoolers with nature, on environmental education and development. Teachers, using this program, try to raise ecological culture in children, the ability to observe and draw conclusions from their observations, to teach to understand and love the surrounding nature.

"I am a man" developed by Professor, DP N. S.A. Kozlova. The program is based on the attachment of the child to the Social Mire. With it, it is possible to develop interest in the world of people and oneself, to put the beginning of the formation of the worldview, the creation of its "painting of the world".

Author's team under the leadership of R.S. Bure, Dr., Professor Department of Preschool Pedagogy MPGU, created the "Friendly Guys" program. It is based on the education of humane feelings and relations between children. preschool age.

Another program - "Heritage", developed by Ph.D. M. Novitskaya and E.V. Solovyva, based on the acquaintance of children with traditional Russian culture.

The main task of the program "Fundamentals of the safety of children of preschool age" is to stimulate the development of self-dedication, responsibility for their behavior. Including the program teaches the kids to react correctly in various vital, including dangerous and extreme, situations. Authors: K.PSIh.n. N.N. Avdeeva, K.psikh.n. OL Knyazeva, K.psikh.n. R.B. Sturkina. The same author's team created a wonderful program of socio-emotional development "I, you, we".

This program allows you to reveal to each child, learn how to manage your emotions and understand the emotional state of others.

The program "Preschooler and ... Economy" came up with K.P.N. HELL. Shatva.

Her goal is to teach children to understand and appreciate the world around us, respect people who know how to work well and earn their lives. And besides, aware of the concepts of "labor - a product - money" in the afflicary preschooler level. The program is designed for children of senior preschool age.

In the "golden key", the pedagogical process is based on a family principle.

The life of children is filled with replacing each other events, which produces an emotional impression on the child, finds a response in his soul. Authors: K.PSIh.n. G.G. Kravtsov, K.psikh.n. HER. Kravtsov.

Author's team of the Nizhny Novgorod Humanitarian Center under the leadership of the Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences G.G. Grigorieva developed the program "Croha". This is a program of integrated development and raising children under three years. Her goal is to help parents aware of the intrinsicness and special significance of the early period of the person's life, to assist in understanding their own child, in finding and choosing adequate paths and means, education methods.

Our consultant: Anastasia Kuznetsova, Pedagogian psychologist

In any, even a small organization There are staff. In order for employees to calculate wages, they must be taken to a specialized program - Frames. Much popularity has acquired such a program for the personnel department as 1C. Of course, this application perfectly copes with the tasks set, but it is paid.

Only opened organizations sometimes cannot afford the installation of 1C frames. Therefore, it is recommended to consider other programs that are distributed free of charge, but also coped well with the tasks.

Selection of programs for frames

On the Internet you can find more than a dozen programs that will facilitate the work of the personnel. Do not rush to install the first application. It is necessary to carry out a small analysis, and then compare all paid and free programs. Most often, the personnel systems use the following software:

Each of the programs presented above is unique, while they are all suitable for the work of personnel services. It should be noted that part of the programs are free, and the other paid.

Program 1C Frames is intended for recruitment, as well as calculation wages. The application works with budget and sensitive financing. The program can be designed to organize employees, office space registration, as well as for reference information on personnel composition.

The main possibilities include:

  • Payroll preparation;
  • Creating a staff schedule;
  • Personnel accounting;
  • Taxation;
  • Reporting formation;
  • The possibility of accounting for spent time;
  • Work with wage funds.

The program occupies a leading position in popularity. The only defects application is its paid.

A program designed for recruitment. Thanks to the application, the staffing can take into account employees of the enterprise, as well as to form all the necessary orders. The program is paid, it can be purchased for 1500 rubles. If you do not want to pay money, it is recommended to take advantage of the free version of the product - mini-personnel. Sure, free version A little trimmed, but for the main work of its functional will be enough.

Main features Program:

  • Creating an employee questionnaire, with all data (full name, photography, education, etc.);
  • Kalendar Kadrovika (visits, absenteeism, hospital);
  • Making report;
  • Print the necessary documents.

The program is intuitive understandable interfaceTherefore, even an inexperienced user will cope with the work. It should be noted that the application has a network version.

Frame program occupies a leading position among free applications designed for recruitment. If desired, you can purchase a license, the value of which does not exceed 1000 rubles per year. In this case, you get an additional feature.

The program can keep records of data such as:

  • Taxation;
  • Vacation;
  • Hospital;
  • Employee card;
  • Business trips;
  • Moving;
  • Debts.

You can work with the "Salary and Frames" program not only through a computer, but also via the Internet, that is, a mobile device can be used for these purposes.

it free appdesigned for personnel work. Unlike many programs, "enterprise employees" allows you to conduct several organizations at once. To make it easier to work with the application, the developers have provided the ability to work with three accounts: administrator, user and guest. In the first case, you can create and edit records. Concerning account "User", it allows you to fill out already created databases and documents. The guest is capable only to view the finished documentation.

The main possibilities of the program can be attributed:

  • The ability to capture the camera (to get a photo of an employee);
  • Work with a scanner;
  • Creating employment contracts;
  • Development of new templates;
  • Creating orders;
  • The possibility of calculating vacation and experience;
  • Accounting of working hours accounting table;
  • Reminder of the need to pass the medical commission;
  • Unloading documents in Word and Excel;
  • Sending documents for printing.

The program has network accessSo, several employees can work with her. The number of jobs in the program is not limited.

This is a multifunctional program that promotes improved framework of the personnel. It should be immediately noted, the application is paid, but it can be used in test mode for 55 days. This time is enough to fully explore the functionality and understand whether the application is suitable for working in your company.

The main functions of "Frames Plus":

  • Creating cards for each employee;
  • Accounting of working time;
  • Structuring organization;
  • Classification of posts;
  • Formation of the table
  • Creating all necessary orders;
  • Calculation of an employee's experience;
  • Accounting for the movement of each employee;
  • Creating templates for any documents;
  • Export documentation in Excel;
  • Calculation of vacation.

This is an incomplete list of program features. More information with functionality can be found on the official website of the developers. It is noteworthy that the application can be installed even on weak computers with Windows XP.

The personnel department is multifunctional programcapable of replacing even 1c. Immediately consider that the application is paid. Developers provide budget and state organizations a discount in the amount of 30%.

The program interface is intuitive, so there should be no difficulties in the work. Of course, at first some misunderstandings may arise, since the "personnel department" is equipped with a large number of functions. Over time, all work will be performed on the machine.

The main functions of the application:

  • Creating a detailed employee card;
  • Import / export of data from 1C;
  • Creation of personnel documents;
  • Drawing up a staff schedule;
  • Calculation of all types of highlights;
  • Connecting any type of classifier;
  • Accounting of vacations and business trips;
  • Export data to send to the FIU;
  • Work with standard reports;
  • Statistics of the organization (free and busy units).

In fact, this is not the entire list of what the program can do. You can work with a network program. If necessary, you can connect an additional employee, but for each account you have to pay.

Professional app needed for personnel work. Thanks to the Personnel Business Program, personnel office work is automated. The program is focused on such organizations in which there is no independent personnel service.

It is easy to manage the program, so an employee will handle the task with the task. Even unprepared "frames" will be able to conduct full-fledged personnel record. The "Personnel Business" version is distributed free of charge. If necessary, you can go to the "Pro" version, but for a fee.

Functional program:

  • Maintenance of employees cards;
  • Tracking of movements and destination;
  • Staff schedule;
  • Working time accounting table;
  • Calculation of the experience;
  • Planning of career growth of employees;
  • Work with regulatory documents;
  • Printing required documents;
  • Creating text and graphic statistics;
  • Backup database;
  • The ability to keep reference and regulatory documents.

Thanks to the possibility of creating requests, you can extract any information from the base. In this case, the personnel itself can be performed without attracting a system administrator.

Conclusion

Do not underestimate free programs. They cope with the tasks not worse than paid products. Of course, they may have some nuances, but it does not greatly affect the work. From paid products it is recommended to pay special attention to 1C frames and the personnel department. As for free software, the perfect solution is the business staff. Must be compared software productsAnd then choose what your organization is more suitable.

Video Review Program

(Windows XP and Vista)

One of best programs Blocking malware, allowing you to protect the user of the user from thieves, hackers and unscrupulous sites, which at best slow down the computer work at worst - allows you to access confidential information.

AD-Aware is looking for files in the registry entry on the computer and compares them with a list of famous malware. After that, the program informs the owner of the computer about the detected hazards and offers to remove malicious programs.

This program is also called the killer of the phone. Skype allows you to pass a voice over the Internet. IN latest version The program has been transferring online video.

Skype can also be used as an instant messaging program.

This package software For a computer and iPhone, which includes an IM application and work with a music library. Service allows you to synchronize iPhone data and a computer, so you can, for example, walk through the streets and listen to music recorded on the user's computer.

This online service and the appropriate client module allows you to listen to the music of one of the largest online radio services in streaming.

This application can record CD or DVD. It is a good alternative to the expensive Nero and Roxio.

Quick Media Converter Quick-Media-Converter.en.Softonic.com/

This is one of the best multimedia file converters. The program is able to work with such files as Ogg, WMA, WMV, QuickTime, Flac, MP3, DivX, AVI, WAV, AAC, MPEG.

7-zip. (Windows XP and Vista)

This program is a worthy competitor to famous WinZip and WinRAR. 7-Zip can work with the main archive files - RAR, CAB, ISO, ARJ, LZH, CHM, WIM, as well as 7z, Zip, Gzip, Bzip2 and Tar.

(Mac, Windows XP and Vista)

This is one of the best audio file editing programs that runs on all known platforms. Audacity allows you to easily import, edit and mix MP3, WAV, AIFF and OGG files.

Launchy (Windows / Linux) / Quicksilver (Mac)

These programs are the most convenient tools for configuring the launch of favorite applications. Programs are equipped with a nearby plugins and topics.

Google Earth. (Mac, Windows XP and Vista)

This program allows you to carry out a virtual tour at different places of the Earth and see the city from a bird's eye view. Thanks to her, you can see not only photos from space buildings and historical sites, but also other points - restaurants, hospitals, banks, etc.

Mame. (XP / Vista / OS X / Linux)

Mame (Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) is a multiplatform arcade game emulator (slot machines).

Firefox. (XP / Vista / OS X / Linux)

This is one of the most important programs that you want to install on your computer. Safe, with support for plugins, the browser-designer will be useful to each Internet user.

UTorrent (Windows)

One of the best torrent customers with flexible settings. The program can easily use not only experienced users, but also newbies.

What are the programs?

Programs are complex and partial. Comprehensive programs include all the main directions of the child's development: physical, intellectual, moral, social, aesthetic. And partial is one or more of the directions. As a rule, kindergarten takes on the basis of one of the comprehensive programs, but there are also such gardens that work strong pedagogical teams that combine a comprehensive program with partial, adding their own pedagogical ideas.

Until 1991, the integrated program was only one - typical. It was strictly that all Soviet kindergartens worked on it, and thanks to her, our pre-school education system was recognized as the best in the world. However, the typical program strongly limited the work of teachers, did not allow to approach each child individually, and its content did not match the rapid changes in our society. Therefore, in 1991, they were allowed not only to make changes to it, but also create integrated, "with variations" and copyright programs.

By the way, a typical program created by the team of the best domestic teachers and psychologists, "alive" still. It is repeatedly reprinted, it has adjusted corrections that meet the modern requirements of the supplement. Many kindergartens work on it now. In particular, this program is very popular in Japan.

Overview of complex programs

The first program we will tell about is called "Rainbow".

Author's team - employees of the laboratory of pre-school education Institute of General Education of the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation. The program is designed under the leadership of K.P. n. So-called Doronova.

The work on it is conducted since 1989 by order of the Ministry of Education of Russia.

Where does such a name come from? The authors called their program, figuratively comparing it with a real rainbow: the seven most important activities of children and classes, during which the child's education and development take place. We are talking about: physical culture, game, from (based on acquaintance with folk decorative arts), design, music and plastic art, speech development and familiarization with the surrounding world, mathematics.

One of the main ideas of the program is to create a "search" developing medium in all premises of the kindergarten. It is believed that, possessing nature an inquisitive mind, the baby will "appear" to the goal, then strive for new achievements.

Program "Development" Created the author's team of staff of the Institute for Preschool Education and Family Education of RAO. And I started to develop a doctor of psychological sciences L.A. Wenger.

The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe program is that preschool childhood is a unique period in a person's life. The authors emphasize that in no case to put pressure on the child, imposing school forms of training alien to the reservoir. And it is standing, relying on the data of the baby from the nature of the ability, to form him in the game of the presentation of the world around him. Special attention is paid by the authors of the program to give the mental and artistic development of kids.

Program "Gifted child" Designed by the same author's team as "development". This is a kind of "variation" of the previous idea, but designed to work with the children of six-seven years, which have a high level of mental development. The program is also aimed at developing the artistic abilities of such kids.

Authors programs "Kindergarten - House of Joy" - Ph.D. N.M. Krylova and V.T. Ivanova, an educator-Novator. At the base of the "House of Joy" lies the principle of the interaction of parents, educators and babies. The specifics of the program lies in the fact that the educator does not work according to plan, but according to the scripts of the 12-hour working day developed by the authors. Every day in such a garden for a child is a small performance where every baby plays a role. The goal is to raise individuality in the child.

Particular attention in each age group is given to the development of those activities that require a child of maximum independence: self-service, household labor, game, productive activities, communication.

"ORTOKI" - One of the most popular programs in modern gardens.

Author's team - Researchers of the Center "Preschool Childhood". A.V. Zaporozhets. It was developed by order of the Moscow Department of Education as a basic program for the development of a preschooler. It is based on perennial psychological and pedagogical studies conducted under the leadership of Academician A.V. Zaporozhets. And takes into account the current trends in the development of domestic pre-school education. The program allows the teacher to find an individual approach to each child.

The goal is to the versatile development of the baby, the formation of universal, including creative, abilities. As well as the preservation and strengthening of the physical and mental health of children.

Program "Childhood" Developed the author's team - teachers of the Department of Preschool Pedagogy RSUP them. A.I. Herzen.

It is aimed at disclosing the individual qualities of the child and help him in adaptation to society. The peculiarity of the program is that all types of activity: and various classes, and communication with adults and peers, and the game, and work, and experimentation, and theatricalization - very closely intertwined among themselves. This makes it possible to kid not just to memorize individuals from each other, but imperceptibly accumulate a variety of ideas about the world, mastering all sorts of knowledge, skills and skills, comprehend your capabilities. The program includes four main blocks: "Cognition", "Humane Relationship", "Creation", "Healthy Lifestyle".

"From childhood in adolescence" - so called its program by the author's team under the direction of K.P.N. So-called Doronova.

The program is conceived and designed for parents and teachers raising children from 4 to 10 years. Its fundamental difference from others is that it provides for the close relationship of the children's institution with family in all directions for the development of the identity of the child.

Another program - "School 2100". Scientist and author of the idea - A.A. Leontyev. The authors - Buneev, Buneeva, Peterson, Vakhrushev, Kochchemasov and others.

The main idea is the implementation of the principle of continuing education and continuity between pre-school education, primary and secondary school.

Partial programs

TRIZY program I came up with G.S. Altshuller. TRIZ is decrypted as the theory of solutions of inventive tasks.

Its goal is not easy to develop a child's imagination, but to teach to think systemically, to make the baby understand the process, delve into it. The teacher in the face of this program does not give children ready-made knowledge, does not reveal the truth before them, but teaches it to comprehend independently, wakes up interest in knowledge.

The program "Young Ecologist" Designed by Ph.D. S.N Nikolaev.

It is directed, as can be seen from the name, for acquaintance of preschoolers with nature, on environmental education and development. Teachers, using this program, try to raise ecological culture in children, the ability to observe and draw conclusions from their observations, to teach to understand and love the surrounding nature.

"I am human" Developed by Professor, DP N. S.A. Kozlova. The program is based on the attachment of the child to the Social Mire. With it, it is possible to develop interest in the world of people and oneself, to put the beginning of the formation of the worldview, the creation of its "painting of the world".

Author's team under the leadership of R.S. Bure, Dr., Professor Department of Preschool Pedagogy MPGU, created a program "Friendly guys." It is based on the upbringing of humane feelings and relations between children of preschool age.

Another program - "Heritage"developed by Ph.D. M. Novitskaya and E.V. Solovyva, based on the acquaintance of children with traditional Russian culture.

The main task of the program "Fundamentals of child preschool children" - Stimulation of development in preschool of self-employment, responsibility for their behavior. Including the program teaches the kids to react correctly in various vital, including dangerous and extreme, situations. Authors: K.PSIh.n. N.N. Avdeeva, K.psikh.n. OL Knyazeva, K.psikh.n. R.B. Sturkina. The same author's team created a wonderful program of socio-emotional development "I, you, we".

This program allows you to reveal to each child, learn how to manage your emotions and understand the emotional state of others.

Program "Preschooler and ... Economy" I came up with k.p.n. HELL. Shatva.

Her goal is to teach children to understand and appreciate the world around us, respect people who know how to work well and earn their lives. And besides, aware of the concepts of "labor - a product - money" in the afflicary preschooler level. The program is designed for children of senior preschool age.

IN "GOLD CLOSE" The pedagogical process is based on a family principle.

The life of children is filled with replacing each other events, which produces an emotional impression on the child, finds a response in his soul. Authors: K.PSIh.n. G.G. Kravtsov, K.psikh.n. HER. Kravtsov.

Author's team of the Nizhny Novgorod Humanitarian Center under the leadership of the Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences G.G. Grigorieva developed program "Kroch". This is a program of integrated development and raising children under three years. Her goal is to help parents aware of the intrinsicness and special significance of the early period of the person's life, to assist in understanding their own child, in finding and choosing adequate paths and means, education methods.

Our consultant: Anastasia Kuznetsova, psychologist teacher. Graduated from the Moscow State Pedagogical University. M.Sholokhova.

Educational program is a document that determines the content of the educational process in kindergarten. It takes into account all: the goals and objectives of the work of teachers with children, the main directions and forms of work, the organization of the environment in which the baby is located, the amount of knowledge, skills and skills that the child must be mastered before school. Each program also contains a set of guidelines. However, according to the Law of the Russian Federation, the document has the right to be called only those programs that comply with the State Educational Standard and on the basis of this are approved and recommended to work in kindergartens by the Ministry of Education.

English for kids

Study foreign language Still popular among parents. This time we will talk about the program N.Mrodina « English and children".

The main difference between this program is that the training of a foreign language is based on the fact that the kid is on all new and new knowledge. Foreign ceases to be a set of words that need to be learned and quickly remember in response to the question "as will be in English ...", but becomes a means of communication with adults and other children.

According to the program, the birthday child draws, sculpts, designed, observes and all this is discussed with teachers and their peers. It is such communication and creates a basis for natural mastering foreign language. Its "inclusion" in classes begin with a small amount of very simple phrases and structures. Gradually, the share of the studied language increases, and the phrases are complicated. For example, when children make different vegetables and fruits together with a teacher, they hear simple English phrases: "Let's make a small apple, a big apple, make green or yellow." Children learn to understand the speech of the teacher, allocate keywords In phrases, gradually they become available and longer statements consisting of several elements. The situation itself, gestures, facial expansion, the intonation of the teacher helps the child to understand what we are talking about, and if he is mistaken, then a teacher can fix his mistake without moving to his native language. So the baby begins to undergo the necessary path of learning a foreign language - from understanding to the repetition and independent constructions of phrases.

Much attention in the program is paid to the acquaintance of children with the culture of the country under study. It is carried out in comparison with Russian traditions.

The main indicator of the success of the training under this technique is the ability of the child to independently build phrases, including those words they are needed in these situations. With this approach, children not only master the foreign language, but most importantly, their general development occurs: cognitive, emotional and social.

Our consultant: Inna Genadadevna Kosarev, Methodist-teacher of English

NOU "Personal Development Center", Winner of the Competition "Pedagogue of the Year - 2004"

what program work all preschool institutions? And how to find it? And got the best answer

Answer from Olga Zvonkova [Guru]
In any preschool institution, a comprehensive program is taken as the basis. There are many of them, but the main - six.
Many gardens work under the "Childhood" program, which they have been developed at the St. Petersburg Pedagogical University. Herzen. It is most simple and accessible to teachers. The main focus is on teaching children and their artistic and aesthetic development. It is much more important to teach preschoolers not to read and write (at this age do not recommend to teach a child with writing, as the small motoric of the fingers is still not developed), and sing, draw, sculpt from plasticine and instill various crafts.
Similar tasks set to educators and another program - "Raduga" (developers - Doronov and Jacobson). It is also taken as the basis for many preschool institutions.
Very interesting, according to specialists, the Development Program (Wenger and Dyachenko developers). It is aimed at the mental, intellectual development of kids. In the process of playing in classes, they assimilate initial information about the role of a person in history and culture, they receive explanations in the available form of various physical phenomena. Often, the children themselves under the leadership of educators conduct peculiar "scientific research", that is, the child speaks not only as a student, but it gets up as if one step with adults, independently accepting something, opening and inventing.
"Kindergarten is a joy house" (author - Krylova) is a program, and technology immediately. It is written in it literally every day of working with children. For different age groups - separate books. Of course, bring caregivers to the program and something. Natalia Mikhailovna Krylova, who created it, herself personally watched, as one of her the most experienced teachers works on it, and then made some adjustments and additions. Most attention is paid to the moral and artistic and aesthetic development of the child. One of the main points - to teach a small creation to communicate correctly with peers and with adults.
In the center "Preschool Childhood". A. V. Zaporozhets developed the Basis Program "origins." Its authors are suitable for the development of the identity of the child comprehensively, comprehensively. Much attention is paid to the attachment of kids to the historical sources of their people. The program is interesting to the fact that the "Portrait of a Children's Garden Graduate" is developed, which describes what qualities and skills it should possess. In the program "From childhood to adolescence" two steps: pre-school and school development. It works in those institutions where a kindergarten and school are located in one building (or on one territory). That is, the upbringing and training of children and in preschool, and at school age is carried out in one way. For this principle, several more programs are created: "Golden Key", "continuity", "Community". In addition to basic programs, preschool institutions and various techniques are chosen in certain areas of the development of kids. For example, in the artistic and aesthetic direction, the Methodology "Theater - Creativity - Children" works, drawing on the methods of "Semitional", "Nature and artist", music - "Synthesis", "Harmony", "Music masterpieces". There are very many such techniques. If a kindergarten works successfully on them, then his staffing is replenished with additional teachers: rhythm, drawing, physical education.
Where to apply for information?
Phones of the district administrations of the formation of Moscow
Here you will be told in more detail about all the district children's gardens that interest you:
Central District: 951-41-67
Northern District: 456-07-32
Northeast District: 210-07-06
Eastern District: 963-55-35
Southeast District: 350-07-22
Southern District: 324-76-46
Southwest District: 120-31-56
Western District: 249-08-86
Northwest District: 947-88-86
Zelenograd: 535-75-31
You can buy in Megazines "Pedknig" and "House of Books".

Answer from Elena Katana[guru]
All work in different programs.


Answer from Jane[guru]
there is different programsthey can be purchased in specialized stores


Answer from =) [guru]
The main programs are Vasillier (typical) and childhood, but in general, there are many of them, there are both special and passing (extra)


Answer from Natasha[guru]
Better Vasilyeva did not develop anything and hardly ever develop. In new programs ("rainbow", etc.) are based on it