entranceHow to find out which computer RAM. How to find out which RAM is installed in the computer
To determine the volume of RAM, the RAM RAM or Computer, you can use the tools of the operating system. But if you dig deeper, get comprehensive data, then windows features will not be enough. And in this case, the tools will come to the rescue that will complement the information obtained by the OS funds. For example, using the program you can find out the frequency and type RAM. At the end of the article, we list all third-party utilities, free and demo versions, and let us dwell on their capabilities.
For what you need to know the type of RAM
Why are you interested in the RAM of the computer, its operational memory? Causes can be different. For example, when installing computer games or programs are indicated recommended system requirements. This is the approximate characteristics that the OS should correspond to that the application starts and worked steadily. They may look like this:- CPU 2.2 GHz
- 1, 5 or 2 MB RAM
- HDD 25 GB
And if your PC does not match these parameters, you can increase RAM, adding another module, or change to another size. In this case, the processor and motherboard must maintain RAM. If you decide not to change RAM, and add another bar to the already available on the PC, it must necessarily match it. It is desirable that the first and the second memory module had the same volume. This is necessary in order for the computer / laptop to work quickly, without lags and brakes.
Visual method
For some users, this method is simple, and for others, on the contrary. If you can open a computer, look at all information on the RAM bar. Usually there is an exhaustive information: the RAM model, the size and parameter of the frequency. And if the computer is not "ancient", the memory specification is also indicated. For example, Samsung produces a third, fourth and fifth generation DDR.
But not all RAM strips are informative fully. For example, on older versions, you can see only the volume and type.
You can see in a warranty card or online store if you do not throw such things after shopping, and if the memory has not changed during the operation of the PC.
3. Definition of Windows RAM
As we have already written, the funds of the OS are non-informative, or rather, not fully. If you need to define only the RAM volume, there are no problems. In some cases, you can see the frequency. And if you need a type of RAM and there is no way or you do not want to use third-party applications, it means that you have to look at the motherboard.This can be done in two ways, and one of them - BIOS:
- when the computer / laptop is loaded, press one of the function keys;
- all data O. motherboard Contained in Memory Information.
If your computer supports a new UEFI specification that has changed the BIOS, you make no sense to install third-party tools. All you need to know about RAM is stored in the new interface.
If you just need information about the size of RAM, it is easier to know it easier:
Using these ways, you will see not the size that is installed on the PC, but only the one that works.
For example, if on Windows in 32-bit set two strips of 2 GB each, then the size of the working memory will be 3 GB. Another 1 GB does not use the operating system and does not show. If you want to have a larger memory, the system must be 64-bit. In this case, the OS and will show it, and uses in his work.
Definition of RAM using third-party programs
If the built-in system funds did not help learn detailed information about RAM, you will have to resort to third-party utilities. There are a number of tools that are specifically designed to collect all the information about the PC operating system. After downloading one of these programs to the computer, you can learn comprehensive data (frequency, type, size).In addition, the utilities can determine how many slots for RAM modules accommodates the maternal memory of your computer, and which RAM is installed on them. Applied program will tell all technical information About PC. It uses IT and computer repair professionals, as well as gamers. It is on many sites with software, but it is better to use the version that is presented on the official page of the manufacturer. This is how a workable and improved version will be guaranteed.
How the RAM is checked:
- the MEMORY tab contains part of the information;
- here you can see the frequency and type RAM.
To obtain comprehensive memory information, you need to open the main tab - GENERAL. It is here that the size and type of RAM is indicated.
And if you want to identify the timings of the RAM (the time spent by RAM chips to perform certain operations) and the frequency of operation, use the menu of the same name, Timings.
To determine the number of RAM planks available on the computer, and the slots in which they are located, you need to open another tab, SPD, and execute two steps:
- explore the list with slots in which RAM modules are connected;
- select the connector that you are interested in, and view information about it on the tab.
Important information: If the RAM modules will have a different size, nothing terrible with the computer will not happen. But in order for it to work faster, it is better to have paired strips with the same volume. For example, 4 GB of memory placed on two modules, 2 per each. This is one of the most popular tools providing technical information about the system. The product developed by FinalWire was previously called Everest. With this powerful and functional software, you can test and diagnose personal computers, receiving all the necessary information about its components. But in order to fully use all the functionality, you need to pay about $ 40. You can use the program for free for free.
How to find out the resources of your PC:
- run the tool;
- wait when the program scans the computer;
- go to the menu and find "System Boards";
- open SPD.
A window will open to comprehensive RAM information. For example, you can find out:
- the dimensions of the planks available on the PC;
- who they are produced and what is this model;
- how fast the memory modules work, and which type is installed on the PC;
- how many bits have a tire.
conclusions
All the above methods will not cause difficulties even from unprepared users. Know full information about computer RAM is necessary in different cases. For example, in order to run demanding to World of Tanks resources or simply increase the speed of the PC by replacing or installing an additional RAM plank. The information obtained needs to be properly disposed of correctly, sharing the RAM modules suitable for your computer.Any user of a personal computer (PC) or a laptop will sooner or later have a need for information about how many in its RAM device (RAM) and what kind of type it is. The easiest way to know is to open the user manual (Owners Manual) to your PC or laptop. But what should I do if there is no important document for any reason? This check can be carried out both by standard tools for Windows and specialized applications.
The first way will consider on the Windows XP database. For the remaining OS, everything is about coincide. Go to the "My Computer" section. Then we find in the left part of the window "View system information" window and make a click on it. One window opens in which we must go to the "General" section. It is in it that the "System" section contains a cherished line with data on the installed RAM (RAM). You can also see memory by activating the "Task Manager" by combined by pressing keys Ctrl. + Alt + Del. The task manager window appears. At the top of the dispatcher there is a "Speed" tab. Click on this bookmark displays a number of characteristics of the current state of your PC (laptop). We find the section " Physical Memory"And we see the total amount of installed RAM and its current loading.
RAM - This is the most important component of the computer. It is from it that the overall performance of a PC or laptop depends. The type of memory modules, their operating frequency and volume will help to understand whether PC will pull modern games. Even with a steep video card on board without a good Ram anywhere.
It is believed that the RAM is best working in two-channel mode. And it is true. The information flow is equal to parts are distributed between two modules, which makes it possible to achieve greater performance.
However, to turn on the two-channel mode, you must comply with a number of conditions. For example, both memory modules must operate on the same frequencies and have an equal volume. Ideally, they should be from one manufacturer at all.
View RAM information
See also:
You can find information about the RAM installed in the PC or laptop in several ways. The first is based on the use of Windows system capabilities. However, he will not give detailed information. Only volume and type (in some cases).
The second way is to use specialized information applications from third-party developers. The situation is better here. Such programs are able to issue comprehensive information about memory modules, their quantity, type, volume, and so on.
Use of OS.
See also: The computer does not see the hard drive - what to do?
Learn the total amount of installed RAM using the built-in operating system tools is very simple. To do this, do not even need special skills and additional modules. Everything is done easily.
1 Click on the "Computer" icon with the right mouse button and select the "Properties" item in the drop-down menu. If the computer icon is not on the desktop, you can refer to the Start menu. There will be exactly there. Then you just need to repeat the same actions and click "Properties".
1 The window will open with the main information about the operating system. Among other things there will be the amount of installed RAM. Also in the window will display the amount of available RAM. As a rule, it is 500 megabytes less than installed. OS reserves this volume for their needs.
This method is not particularly informative. But at least it allows you to find out the amount of available RAM. By the way, the process of finding information about RAM is similar to different versions and Windows editions. He is universal. And in this its advantage.
For more information, however, you will have to access third-party applications. But it is necessary to clearly understand that it is impossible to download such things from unverified sources. Such actions are fraught with serious consequences.
Using third-party programs
See also: [Instructions] Test Computer Performance: We use Popular Programs + Reviews
Applications from third-party developers can provide more detailed information not only about the installed RAM, but also about other components of the computer or laptop. Some of them are even capable of testing PC equipment.
MODULES RAM SO-DIMM for laptops
However, not all programs of such a plan are free. Sometimes you have to acquire a license. Also, not all of them have a Russian interface, which may not please domestic users. But there are among them and real masterpieces.
Aida64.
See also: Top 8 motherboards for the Intel Core i3 / i5 / i7 processor series at 1151 socket: Select the best option in 2018
Probably the most popular program providing information about computer components. It is able to consider information about all computer devices and submit it on the monitor in the form of a user-friendly.
Prices different versions Aida64.
The utility can read the information directly from the equipment sensors, which allows you to get the most accurate information. However, AIDA64 is not free app. And the license is quite expensive.
How to use
All you need is to start AIDA64 using the appropriate label. It quickly scatters installed equipment and will be fully ready for operation. Now you need to find information about RAM.
1 In the main window of the program go to the item "Motherboard".
2 Now move to the "SPD".
3 The necessary information about RAM will be in the right window.
Similarly, you can find out all information about other equipment using AIDA64. What is characteristic, even the trial version of the application displays all the information. In an unregistered copy, there is no possibility only to carry out tests.
Hwinfo.
See also: Top 12 computer diagnostic programs: description of proven software tools
A small utility comparable to the possibilities with the notorious AIDA64. However, Hwinfo has one significant advantage: the program (and its entire functionality) can be used completely free.
Download section on the utility site
There are special versions of the application for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems. You can download the product for free on the official developer website. The installation process is very simple. And the shell itself is intuitive.
How to use
View equipment information using this program is very easy. Although it can be a little pushing the novice user when you first start. So, click the desired label on the desktop and run the utility.
2 After a short reading of information, the program with many windows is launched. The information you need will be located in the main window, on the right side.
3 If the information provided is not enough, you can go to another window and select "Memory" in the left section. Then, on the right side of the window, all information about memory modules will be displayed.
The program is able to display all the information about the modules. To the smallest details. However, there is one disadvantage: the lack of Russian. To work with the utility you will need at least basic knowledge of English. And we are not at all about managing the product interface.
CPU-Z.
See also: How to choose a motherboard: Basic principles
Another popular program for information about computer components. This miniature application is able to provide the user with more information about all components of a computer or laptop.
Download section on the official website
The guarantor of the popularity of CPU-Z is its "free" status. Download and install the program from the developer's site can any user. And completely free. In this case, the utility is not inferior to the functionality of the same Hwinfo or AIDA64.
How to use
First you need to download installation file. programs. Then the installation should be made. The process is the most common. The main thing is not to change the installation path, otherwise the program will not work normally. By the way, it launches immediately with administrator rights.
1 So, run CPU-Z using a shortcut. In the main window, the utilities go to the MEMORY tab. The main tab provides only information about the central processor.
2 In the MEMORY tab, information about RAM is displayed. The user is available on RAM mode, timings, tire frequency, memory and voltage frequency.
3 In the "SPD" tab, we can see more detailed information About the installed memory module. Year of manufacture, brand name, serial number and others. Important information.
The miniaturn program and works very quickly. It can also track the operating frequency of the memory bus in real time.
Rammon.
See also: How to clean your computer from garbage and speed up his work? Best PC Optimization Methods
Small free utility From the creators of a popular package for testing equipment Passmark. The program does not have a particularly rich functionality and can only be used as a source of information.
Section utilities on the official website
Rammon is characterized by very small sizes, the lack of any requirements for system resources Computer and a very simple installation process. There is even a special version of Portable, which is not needed at all.
How to use
After downloading and installing software Product Only run it to the computer with a shortcut. This utility also requires administrator rights for its work. Otherwise, she simply will not be able to consider the necessary information.
1 After starting, the program window will immediately appear with all the necessary information.
Now all RAM data is available in text format. They can be viewed at any time. This is a very useful option that is far from all information applications. Therefore, to use Rammon solely for the purpose of obtaining the necessary data is quite possible.
To contentSource of RAM
Next, we will focus more on the next important characterization of RAM - its volume. Initially, it should be noted that it directly affects the number of one running programs, processes and applications and on their uninterrupted work. To date, the most popular modules are planks with volume: 4 GB and 8 GB (it is about the standard DDR3).
Based on how the operating system is installed, as well as, for what purposes a computer is used, you should choose and select the volume of RAM. For the most part, if the computer is used to access world Wide Web And to work with various applications, while installed Windows XP, then 2 GB is quite enough.
For fans of "rolling" the newly released game and people working with graphics should be made at least 4 GB. And in the event that the installation of Windows 7 is planned, it will be needed even more.
The easiest way to find out which memory for your system is required to start the task manager (by pressing the combination on the Ctrl + Alt + Del keyboard) and start the resource-consuming program or application. After that, it is necessary to analyze the information in the Memory Allocation Group - "Peak".
Thus, you can define the maximum allocated volume and find out to which volume it must be increasing so that our highest indicator fits in RAM. This will give you the maximum speed of the system. There will be no need to increase the need.
Select RAM
We now turn to the question of selecting RAM, most suitable for you. From the very beginning it is exactly the type of RAM that supports the motherboard of your computer. For modules different types There are different connectors, respectively. Therefore, in order to avoid damage to the system board or directly modules, the modules themselves have different sizes.
The optimal volumes of RAM said above. When choosing RAM should focus on its bandwidth. To speed the system, the most optimal will be the option when bandwidth The module coincides with the same processor characteristic.
That is, if the computer has a processor with a 1333 MHz bus, the bandwidth of which is 10,600 MB / s, then to ensure the most favorable conditions for speed, you can put 2 strips, the bandwidth of which is 5300 MB / s, and which in the amount will give us 10600 MB / s.
However, it should be remembered that for such a mode of operation, the RAM modules must be identical both by volume and frequency. In addition, should be made by one manufacturer. Here brief list Manufacturers are well proven: Samsung, Ocz, Transcend, Kingston, Corsair, Patriot.
At the end it is worth summing up the main points:
- Based on the definition: RAM or RAM is component The computer required for temporary storage of data, which in turn is necessary for the processor for its work.
- After completing any operations (closing programs, applications), all related data are removed from the chip. And when starting new tasks in it with hard disk The data that the processor is needed in this moment time.
- Access speed in RAM is several hundred times the speed of access to information that is on the hard disk. This allows the processor to use the necessary information to receive instant access to it.
- To date, the most common 2 types: DDR3 (with a frequency of 800 to 2400 MHz) and DDR4 (from 2133 to 4266 MHz). The higher the frequency, the faster the system works.
If you have any difficulties with a choice of RAM, if you can not determine which type of RAM does your motherboard support and which amount will more comply with the needs, you can always contact the site. We are computer help At home in Moscow and Moscow region. Our specialists will help you choose, replacing and installing a computer or laptop.
Hello everyone! No idea how to find out the RAM on a computer or laptop? - This moment will certainly occupy almost every user, because as everyone knows - the RAM does not happen much. However, before making hasty conclusions, you need to find out with what we are already working, and then undertake next steps by upgrade or optimization.
Once we started talking about the upgrade, I think we will consider today this issue in more detail than usual, because the question of how to see the RAM (RAM) usually occurs when a burning desire appeared to add a pair of dies and forget about the brakes of the system and constant messages about the lack of brakes Virtual memory.
The question of how to see the RAM can be perceived in different ways, so in the first part of the notes we will consider ways to find out its physical volume, and in the second with the help of third-party utilities we find out with what we are dealing with and whether it is possible to expand.
Find out the volume of RAM is simple enough - it is quite enough for this standard tools operating system, which is why we will use different programs only for more detailed analysis
Where to see in the computer the amount of RAM
Stop pulling a cat for the inevitability - we run through the options for determining the RAM. I am not a supporter of the methods when with each convenient case you need to open the system unit and try to figure out what and where (who really understands, and without this leadership looks - newbies, in turn, can harm your electric friend).
Method 1. System Properties
Most the simplest way Find out the number of RAM in the system is to open the properties of the computer and see the necessary information. With the right mouse button on the "Computer" icon and in the menu that appears, select the item "Properties". In line " Memory installed (RAM) "and will be the amount of your RAM.
Sometimes it happens that the available memory is less than there is in the system (this is just to tell us in the properties of the system). Most likely, the part of the RAM took the video card to their needs (if it is built) or there is a 32-bit operating system and the RAM volume in the system of more than 4 GB
Method 2. Command Line
The following method is associated with the command line, if you do not know how to run it, then read about. By the way, the method with the command line Many users rated when - so the command line is more likely to all living, despite pop The system interface and the habit of doing everything with the mouse alone. Open the command line and enter:
SystemInfo.
It will only be possible to wait until the report prepares and in the "Full RAM" line and will be the amount of RAM in Megabytes (Do not forget that 1 GB is 1024 megabytes)
You may notice the line of the Niza "Virtual Memory" - this is the area on the hard disk in which it is unloaded background processesif the RAM is missing. You understand that the difference in the performance of RAM and HDD differs in tens of times ... The less we use virtual memory (paging file), the responsiveness is our system
Method 3. DirectX diagnostic tool
The last method in today's instructions - view the amount of RAM through the "DirectX diagnostic tool". Run the "Run" task (called the Win + R keys, or type the same command in command line) And enter
Wait until DirectX collects all the necessary information about the computer and on the System tab in the "Memory" line displays information about the number of installed RAM in the computer.
As you can see any problems with the definition of volume, but when the need arises to learn more in detail about our RAM (for example, the production of the memory module, its volume and type) - in progress are third-party utilities
Where to see the computer's operational memory
Go to the most interesting thing - I will define which RAM is installed in our computer (in which slots it costs whose production and much more). Unfortunately standard methods It is impossible to find out this, but many utilities from the list have portable versions and do not require installation.
Method 1. CPU-Z
This application was already used in, but there I was mentioned that it is worth a closer look at the CPU-Z functionality. First you need to download the application itself, as always we use a portable version from the official site.
We launch the CPU-Z and go to the "SPD" tab, in the "Memory Slot Selection" block we can withdraw information about which bar is in it. Accordingly, we can check how many slots for RAM are in the computer, which of them are busy and full information About modules installed in specific slots. And then answer me one simple question - why do we need to disassemble the computer?
As you can see on my work computer, there are 8 gigabytes of RAM with one plank DDR3-12800 manufactured by Hyundai in the third slot. The remaining three are free, the screenshot of them I do not see the point - there is no information there
Method 2. AIDA64
Unfortunately, the application is paid and the trial version discloses not all the information, but we can find out some of the RAM parameters. In the left part of the AIDA, we turn to the "SPD" - "SPD" and on the right side of the application we will see the layout on the diallas on the motherboard. Although not all information is available for us, but we can see the volume of the module and its frequency characteristics ... As a rule, this is sufficient in most cases.
This application loses to all presented only in the demo mode - who knows, maybe you have a full version and shortcomings in the concealment of the necessary information you will not have
Method 3. Piriform Speccy
Excellent application that tells how to see the RAM on the computer. But the great regret does not have a portable version and requires a mandatory installation on a computer to run. You can download from the official site (there is an Light version, we used it in a note - it is free)
After starting, we expect Speccy to collect all the necessary information about your computer and select the "RAM" item on the left side. On the right side of the utility draws Visory report What and where we have installed. Probably this is convenient way Determine the RAM on the PC.
Method 4. Hwinfo.
We smoothly complete the application overview to determine RAM on the computer. In the queue, we have a good Hwinfo utility that will help us in a difficult work. There are several versions of Hwinfo (for 32 and 64 discharge versions of Windows) ... If you do not know what version you have, then download Hwinfo32 - you do not lose. Traditionally, I recommend the portable version - I do not like to install programs that only once.
After launch, you have to wait a bit while the program will collect all possible information about your computer. After the download is completed, the System Summary window opens, where in the MEMORY MODULES block will appear detailed information About all installed RAM modules.
By a screenshot, it may seem that the module is installed in the second slot, but it is not. In Hwinfo, the numbering of slots for RAM starts from scratch, and not units as we are used to - pay attention to it
How to increase the RAM without problems? - Unfortunately, when you add another script bar, no warranty that it will work in a pair of yours. As a rule, it is practically impossible to identical to find, but the risk of conflict can be reduced by the identical module technical characteristics (Volume, frequency and density / number of chips).
Ideally, agree with the seller to exchange the memory module if it is not suitable for you or bring your computer or laptop to them - to check everything in place. It happened that the memory began to work incorrectly not immediately, but after a couple of minutes ... so the successful launch of the BIOS does not talk about the success of the upgrade
RAM on computer. Review of information and results
It is time to summarize the question "How to find out the RAM on the computer" We decided not in one way and used in work as windowsAnd third-party utilities like CPU-Z or AIDA64. In fact, methods and nuances are much more - this instruction is basic and more than will cover the need regular user Computer or laptop.