Defragmentation of the folder with the game. How to make disk defragmentation

Our hard disk in the process of use is filled with evenly, one sector after another. But when we delete files, or uninstall programs, the disk begins to begin - the filled areas alternate with empty. This leads to a longer handling of programs for a hard disk, and consequently a reduction in system performance.

Defragmentation tools hard disk Now a lot. Of course, we will consider a free and very high-quality application, because buying a program for these purposes is unambiguously worth it.

Program from the companyPiriform Ltd. that gave us a well-known product cleaning product - .

Interface

The graphic shell of the program is very simple and is not oversaturated with unnecessary elements. In order to launch the usual disk defragmentation you need only two clicks with the mouse. At the top of the window there is a list of all disks, and below three tabs with defragmentation options. On the first tab is the information about the selected disk. The second "File List" tab is intended for defragmentation of individual files on the hard disk that you need to find in advance. Well, the Search tab serves to select individual files and folders for defragmentation.

Functionality

Defragmentation of individual files and directories

First that distinguishes From some other applications is the ability to defragment only individual directories and even files. This is done in order to save time that goes to the processing of not the necessary sections of the hard disk. For example, if you have a constant collection of music or video on your hard disk, and you do not delete and do not move the files of this collection, we can say that there are no fragmented areas in these directories, therefore it is not worth spending time on their processing. And vice versa, if in some of the directories actively perform operations for moving and deleting files, then these directories need to be defraged first. The Search tab includes several options for searching for defragmentation. You can choose files in size, or search for fragmented files only in a specific folder.

If you spend several searches for files in different criteria, then all the results are reportedly reflected on the "File List" tab and select files You can defragment them.

You can defragment a separate folder or file easier. In the "Actions" menu, select "Defragmentation Folder" or "Defragmentation File", select in Explorer the desired folder and a separate file, and defragmentation will start automatically.

Such capabilities of the program, in my opinion, are very useful. Usually, the process of defragmentation of the entire disk takes a lot of time, often a few hours. At this time, the car can very "slow down" and not to give normally. Therefore, choosing the most part of the hard disk, and defragging them for the pail minutes, we lose these problems.

Settings

Defragmentation has two modes - usual and fast. Quick defragmentation options You can specify in the program settings, as well as asking a schedule for which defragmentation will be automatically started.

Another useful feature of the program is automatic shutdown PC after defragmentation. If you decide to defragment the entire disk and, for example, left it to run at night, then after completing the computer it turns off myself.

Outcome

One of the main advantagesPiriform it is the ability to defragment individual directories and files, which significantly saves time. Otherwise, she may seem simple, but she performs its work qualitatively.

Devices for recording information need so-called optimization. First of all, it concerns the hard disk of the computer, which may contain great amount Content. In Windows XP, the hard drive optimization procedure is based on 3 whales: inclusion dMA modes, caching recording to disk and defragmentation.

If the first two parameters are already configured in the default system, then the last of them always causes a question how to make defragmentation. Since it is whether it requires periodic intervention from the user.

Process description

Before considering how to make defragmentation, we will describe the process of this procedure. Then we consider the built-in Utilities and the Auslogics software complex, which also has a separate defragentiary application.

So, the above procedure has the following features. When a user starts it involves the result - acceleration with a computer and launch everyday tasks.

On the hard disk, data is recorded in small portions by sectors. The file or folder with files is fully felt within the same sector. But over time, with the constant addition of the new content on the HDD, these the most objects are displaced relative to the primary position in such a way that one part of the file or folder may be in the initial sector, and the other parts in other non-gential sectors. There are scattered fragments of content, access to which takes more time than usual.

Thus, to speed up reading data from the disk and, therefore, reduce the opening time of the application or document, you need to combine these fragments. How do we now consider on the example of the Windows XP regular utility - Defrag.exe programs

This utility has and call it through the system management system - MMC. There are two ways to start this console.

1. In the "Start" menu, open the "Run" item, then enter the MMC command in the commands window, but I recommend to enroll more wisely.
2. Namely: right-click (touchpad) on the "Computer" icon and select the Computer Management option.
3. The manager will open windows Console, divided into two parts. In the one that is smaller and is located to the left, we will finally see how to make defragmentation.
4. Choose the item "Disc defragmentation" and click on it. A window will open in which you can perform this procedure over the specific partitions of the hard disk.
5. Suppose we need to find out if there are additional fragments on the system section FROM. We highlight the icon of this section of the mouse click and click "Disk Analysis". The program will analyze current state The partition and will derive a detailed summary of whether defragmentation is needed for the selected volume.
6. If the disk needs to be processed, press the "Defragmentation" button and expect the result. After completing the procedure, the application will display a report on the work. If some files failed to optimize, it may not have enough free space on the section. Then before making defragmentation, free additional spaceAnd then try again.

Use for optimizationauslogics 5.

The above-mentioned set of programs is created for windows optimization. Also, the AusLogics series 5 includes a defragmantor. Here's how to make defragmentation with it (it is assumed that this complex is already installed):

1. Start the application using a shortcut on the Windows desktop.
2. Click on the icon in the form of a blue ball in the tray (near the clock).
3. The right mouse button consistently use the list of "Tools" submenu - "Disk / Defragmentation Service".
4. In the program window that opens, analyze or defragmentation of sections. The AUSLOGICS utility has advanced features, if compared with the optimizer built into the system. The rest of its functionality is similar to the defrag.exe interface

Good day!

Despite the fact that there is a built-in disk defragmentator in Windows, there are hundreds (if not more than) programs of the analogues (carrying out its work ten times better!).

The fact is that in my opinion, Microsoft added it to Windows to be, and his work is far from the ideal (the work algorithms are imperfect, there is no detailed schedule and settings, you can not manually specify specific folders and files, etc.) ...

Addition!

If you do not know what defragmentation is and how to fulfill it, I recommend to get acquainted with this reference article:

Top HDD Defragmentation Utilities

❶

Iobit Smart Defrag

A very powerful disk defragmentator, which, thanks to its unique algorithms, can bring the performance of your disk subsystem to the maximum!

The program not only defragments the files themselves, but also distributes them on the disk in a special way: by how often they are used. All operations can be configured for their execution in automatic mode (So \u200b\u200byou will not be distracted and every time you lose time on system optimization).

Smart Defrag - Main program window: There are options for cleaning the disk, optimization of games, etc.

Advantages:

1. unique defragmentation algorithms (according to the development of developers - one of the best in the world);
2. you can defragment individual folders or files;
3. optimization of games;
4. there is an opportunity to work on a schedule;
5. high security when working (if suddenly, electricity will turn off during defragmentation - everything will be in order with your data);
6. there is an option for disk defragmentation before loading the system;
7. thoughtful and convenient interface;
8. the utility is free, and completely in Russian (even the most "long-range" menu with quality translation).

Defraggler.

Defraggler - Simple free program For quick evaluation and defragmentation hard disks. In the arsenal, the utility has all the most necessary: \u200b\u200bevaluation of the status of the disk, analysis, defragmentation of individual files (conveniently optimizing folders with games), etc.

By the way, the utility determines the automatic type of media (HDD, SSD), which is very convenient if you have several media connected - it will be unnecessary to remember which of which "which" (approx.: Because SSD discs are not recommended to defragment).

Features:

1. defragmentation of individual files (many similar programs allow you to optimize only the entire disk of the whole);
2. there is a portable version that does not need installation (the program can be copied to the USB flash drive / external HDD and use on any of the PC);
3. the utility supports all the most modern versions Windows (including Windows 10);
4. supported file Systems NTFS and FAT32;
5. automatic determination of the type of disk;
6. the utility after analysis shows a list of fragmented files (convenient when you do not want to defragment the entire disk).

Auslogics Disk Defrag.

This defragmantor is different from its other compactness and high speed. The program is rightfully considered one of the best in the world - more than 11,000,000 users recognized this product!

Features:

1. it is possible to defragmentation both separate files / folders and free space;
2. allows you to defragmentation system files Windows (which affects performance as a whole);
3. it is possible to work in the background, as imperceptible to the user (so. Your system will always be in an optimal condition);
4. the program is free for home users;
5. supported by all popular Windows 7/8/10 (32, 64 Bits).

Disk Speedup.

This utility from the famous set to optimize PC GLARY SOFT. The utility optimizes discs for their maximum performance Systems. Disk SpeedUp can work automatically and on a schedule, without distracting the user (by the way, you can specify at what loads on the CPU - to turn off the background work of the defragimentator. There is no such option in most other utilities of a similar sense).

Features:

1. automatic mode and work on a predetermined schedule;
2. there are options on the disconnection of PC after completion of defragmentation;
3. setting the level of the PC load (CPU and hard disk) to disable background defragmentation;
4. support all the most popular file systems: FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5, NTFS EFS;
5. the program has pre-configured templates for work (as follows in most cases);
6. regular updates and program refinement;
7. support all versions of Windows 7/8/10.

MyDefrag (Old Title: JKDEFRAG)

Despite the fact that this program is not created by any company, but a programmer is solitary, it is rightfully considered the leader in its segment.

Judge yourself: it can work as in simple mode (for ordinary users), so provide complex and detailed settings for advanced. MyDefrag supports different scripts you can create or edit yourself), can work on a predetermined schedule, analyze HDD and defragment not only busy place, but also free.

There are silence settings - they are suitable for those users who do not want to understand with all this multifunction of the utility. By the way, it works in all versions of Windows (XP / 7/8/10), fully supports Russian.

O & O Defrag

A very powerful and multifunctional utility to optimize hard drives. It can work with many file systems (FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5), VOLUME / STRIPE SETS arrays, supports background mode, scheduled work, etc.

Features:

1. there are 5 modes of defragmentation: Stealth (approx.: Unnoticed in the background), Space (Note: Free Space), Complete / Name, Complete / Date and Complete / Access;
2. there is an option to launch defragmentation to achieve a certain percentage level of fragmentation;
3. the ability to defragment system files that affect the performance of your system (file paging, registry, MFT, etc.);
4. availability of schedule;
5. pleasant and intuitive understandable interface (I will understand with him even very novice users);
6. support for all Windows File Systems: Fat, Fat32, NTFS, NTFS5;
7. support for Russian and all modern Windows 7/8/10.

PURAN DEFRAG

Free India Defragmant. It is primarily in all its high-speed work (its own unique PioZR algorithm is used). As for defragmentation, PURAN DEFRAG can defragment both the entire disc fully and individual folders, and files (including the schedule setting, with the ability to limit the operation while loading the CPU with unauthorized tasks, arrange priorities over system files).

PURAN DEFRAG - Main program window

Saves those users who have little time to maintain the system (or for those who constantly forget about it). So to speak, once set up PURAN DEFRAG - and your system will always be a responsive and fast. Conveniently!

Features:

1. your own unique algorithm (high-speed and high-quality work);
2. separate priority to defragment system files;
3. support command line;
4. the ability to turn off PC after completing the HDD optimization process;
5. it is possible to task schedule for automatic and background defragmentation;
6. compression directories in order to increase the system loading speed;
7. you can defragment individual folders / files from context menu conductor;
8. support all popular versions of Windows XP / 7/8/10 (32 and 64 Bits).

That's all.

For additions on the topic - Separate Mercy!

Good hour!

You want - do not want, and that the computer worked quickly - it takes from time to time to carry out preventive measures (clean it from temporary and garbage files, to make defragmentation).

In general, I can download that most users are very rarely done by defragmentation, and in general, do not pay due attention to it (whether ignorance, or simply because of laziness) ...

Meanwhile, conducting it regularly - you can not only speed up the computer, but also to increase the service life of the disk! Since there are always many questions regarding defragmentation, in this article I will try to collect all the main things, which I myself come across pretty often. So...

FAQ. Questions on defragmentation: why do, how often, etc.

1) What is defragmentation, what kind of process? Why do it do?

All files on your disk, while writing to it, are written in consistently with slices on its surface, often called clusters (this word, probably, many have already heard). So, while the hard disk is empty, then the file clusters can be near, but when the information becomes more and more - the scatter of these pieces of one file is also growing.

Because of this, when accessing such a file, your disk has to spend more time reading information. By the way, this scatter pieces is called fragmentation.

Defragmentation The same is directed just that these pieces are compact in one place. In consequence, the speed of your disk and, accordingly, the computer as a whole increases. If you have not done defragmentation for a long time - this may affect the performance of your PC, for example, when opening some files, folders, it will begin to "think" for a while ...

2) How often do you need to do disk defragmentation?

A rather frequent question, but a unambiguous answer to give it difficult. It all depends on the frequency of using your computer, from how it is used, which disks are used on it, which file system. In Windows 7 (and above), by the way, there is a good analyzer who will tell you, you need to do defragmentationor not (there are also separate specials. Utilities that can analyze and in time you inform you that it is time ... But about such utilities - below in the article).

To do this, go to the control panel, in local line Enter "Defragmentation", and Windows will find the desired link (see screen below).

3) whether to defragment solid-state SSD. discs?

Not necessary! And even Windows itself (at least new Windows 10, in Windows 7 - it is possible to do it) disables the analysis and defragmentation button for such disks.

The fact is that the SSD disk - has a limited number of recording cycles. So with each defragment - you reduce the life of your disk. In addition, in SSD disks There are no mechanics, and conducting defragmentation - you will not notice any increase in the speed of work.

4) whether to defragment the disk if files nTFS system?

In fact, it is believed that the NTFS file system practically does not need defragmentation. This is not quite so, although it is partly true. Just this file system is so arranged that it is necessary to defragment the hard disk under its control, it takes much less frequently.

In addition, the speed of work does not fall so much from severe fragmentation, as if it were on Fat (FAT 32).

5) Do you need to clean the disk from "trash" files before defragmentation?

It is extremely desirable to do this. Moreover, not only brushing from "garbage" (temporary files, browser cache, etc.), but also from unnecessary files (films, games, programs, etc.).

If you cleanse the disk before defragmentation, then:

• accelerate the process itself (because you have to work with fewer files, which means the process to complete earlier);
• make a faster Windows work.

6) What is the defragmentation of the disk?

It is desirable (but not necessarily!) Install a separate special. utility that will deal with this process (About such utilities below in the article). First, she will do it faster than the built-in Windows utilitysecondly, some utilities can be defragmentation in automatic mode, without distraction from work (for example, you launched a movie view, utility, without interfering with you, defragmented the disk at this time).

But, in principle, even the standard embedded in Windows programMakes defragmentation pretty much better (at least she has some "buns" that third-party developers).

7) Does defragmentation do not system disk (i.e., on which Windows is not installed)?

Good question! It all depends on the same because you use this disc. If you keep only movies and music on it - there is no big sense in defragmentation.

Another thing, if you install on this disk, say, games - and in the game process, some files are loaded. In this case, the game can begin even to slow down if the disk will not have time to answer it in time. As it should, with this option - to deterrate on such a disk - preferably!

How to make disk defragmentation - step-by-step actions

By the way, there is universal programs (I would call them "combines"), which can conduct comprehensive actions to clean your PC from garbage, removing erroneous registry entries, configure your Windows OS and draw defragmentation (for maximum acceleration!).

1) Cleaning the disk from garbage

I can, for example, recommend CCleaner. First, it is free, secondly, very simple to use and there is nothing superfluous. All that is required by the user is to press the analysis button, and then clean the disc from the garbage found (the screen below).

2) Delete unnecessary files and programs

At worst, you can use the standard utility built into Windows (to open it - use the control panel, see the screen below).

3) launch of defragmentation

Consider the launch of the disk integrated disk defragmentator (since it eats me by default, who has Windows).

First you need to open the control panel, then the System and Security section. Next, next to the "Administration" tab will be the reference "Defragmentation and optimization of your disks" - go through it (see screen below).

Alternative way to launch defragmentation in Windows

1. Open the "My Computer" (or "This Computer").

3. Then in the disk properties, open the section "Service".

4. In the Tools section, click the "Optimize Disk" button (everything is illustrated on the screen below).

Important! The defragmentation process may take quite a long time (depends on the size of your disk and the degree of its fragmentedness). At this time, it is better not to touch the computer, do not run resource-intensive tasks: games, video encoding, etc.

The best programs and utilities for disk defragmentation

Note! This section of the article will not reveal all the possibilities of the programs presented here. Here I will stop at the most interesting and convenient utilities (in my opinion) and I will describe their main differences, why I stopped at them and why I recommend to try ...

1) Defraggler

Simple, free, fast and convenient disk defragmentator. The program supports all new windows version (32/64 bits), can work with both entire partitions of discs and with separate files, supports all popular file systems (including NTFS and FAT 32).

By the way, about the defragmentation of individual files is, in general, a unique thing! Not many programs can afford to defragment something specific ...

2) Ashampoo Magical Defrag

To be honest, I like food from Ashampoo. - And this utility is no exception. Its most importantly, its difference from the likes in its kind is that it can defragment the disk in the background (when the computer is not engaged in resource-intensive tasks, which means that the program works - it does not stop and does not interfere with the user).

What is called - I installed once and forgot this problem! In general, I recommend paying attention to it to everyone who is tired of remembering the defragmentation and make it manually ...

3) AUSLOGICS DISK DEFRAG

This program can carry system files (which you need to provide the greatest speed) to the fastest part of the disk, due to which the operation of your Windows OS is somewhat accelerated. In addition, this program is free (for ordinary home use) and can be configured to automatic start During PC downtime (i.e., by analogy with the previous utility).

I also want to note that the program allows you to defragment not only a specific disk, but also separate files and folders on it.

The program is supported by all new Windows: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 BITS).

This is one of the fastest disk defragments! Moreover, this is not reflected on the quality of defragmentation. Apparently, the developers of the program managed to find some unique algorithms. In addition, the utility is completely free for home use.

It is also worth noting that the program is very careful about the data, even if some kind of defragmentation occurs system error, Turning off the electricity or something ... - That with your files should not happen, they will also read and open. The only thing will have to re-start the defragmentation process.

Also, the utility provides for two modes of operation: automatic (very convenient - set up and forgotten once) and manual.

It is also worth noting that the program is optimized for work in Windows 7, 8, 10. I recommend to use!

Today to find good programMoreover, free, for defragmentation of a hard disk is not a problem. All of them are quite effectively coping with their task. It would seem that it is still necessary. Quite a bit - the possibility of deframentation of individual specific files.

To be clear, defragmentation is the movement of information scattered throughout the drive into neighboring areas. The benefit from her undoubted. The read-write head is not required to make big jumps, which increases the speed and reduces the overall wear of the drive itself.

Now to the question, why the defragmentation of individual specific files is needed. Consider such an example. The user does not index with experimental installation and removal of programs. Not engaged in video or photo editing. Its main working tool Microsoft Word.. Which he uses one hundred percent. Every day creating dozens of new files, editing and copying already available and so on.

As a result, the bulk of new fragments will occupy exactly microsoft files Word. So why defragment the whole rigid disk if you can confine ourselves to office files.

How to defragment individual files.

To defragment individual files, there is also free utility Contig. You can from the manufacturer's website.

Unzip the utility. As it does not have graphic interface, and runs from the command line, put a copy of the utility to a convenient location. In my opinion, the most convenient directory will be C: \\ Users \\ username. Why it is this? Because when starting the command line, this parameter is automatically prescribed. You can add your parameters, already for the Contig utility.

The main syntax of the utility: Contig [-V] [-A] [-Q] [-S] [File Name].

Parameters:

• the [-V] parameter displays information about the file defragmentation utility operations.
• parameter [-A] Analysis of fragmentation
• parameter [-Q] Translation of utility in hidden modeOutput only the final information
• [-S] parameter Recursive processing of subdirectories.

Now you will configure the utility for defragmentation in the "My Documents" directory of office files. That is, all files in the folder with the extension .docx will be defraganized.

contig -S C: \\ Users \\ user_name \\ Docunets \\ *. docx.

Another option is the utility, creating a new file, already defragmented in the creation process.

The syntax of creating such a file: Contig [-v] [-n file name Length].

In this case, the utility for defragmentation of individual falams itself will delay free space on the carrier and optimizes the file in adjacent areas.