The program of the operating system fragmentation. Review of the hard disk defragments

Good hour! You want - do not want, and that the computer worked quickly - it takes from time to time to carry out preventive measures (clean it from temporary and garbage files, to make defragmentation).

In general, I can say that most users are very rarely done by defragmentation, and in general, do not pay due attention to it (whether to ignorance, or simply because of laziness) ...

Meanwhile, conducting it regularly - you can not only speed up the computer, but also to increase the service life of the disk! Since there are always many questions regarding defragmentation, in this article I will try to collect all the main things, which I myself come across pretty often. So …

FAQ. Questions on defragmentation: why do, how often, etc.

1) What is defragmentation, what kind of process? Why do it do?

All files on your disk, while writing to it, are written in consistently with slices on its surface, often called clusters (this word, probably, many have already heard). So now hDD Empty, then the file clusters may be near, but when the information becomes more and more - the scatter of these pieces of one file is also growing.

Because of this, when accessing such a file, your disk has to spend more time reading information. By the way, this scatter pieces is called fragmentation.

Defragmentation The same is directed just that these pieces are compact in one place. In consequence, the speed of your disk and, accordingly, the computer as a whole increases. If you have not done defragmentation for a long time - this may affect the performance of your PC, for example, when opening some files, folders, it will begin to "think" for a while ...

2) How often do you need to do disk defragmentation?

A rather frequent question, but a unambiguous answer to give it difficult. It all depends on the frequency of using your computer, from how it is used, which disks are used on it, which file system. In Windows 7 (and above), by the way, there is a good analyzer who will tell you, you need to do defragmentation or not (there are also separate specials. Utilities that can analyze and in time you inform you that it is time ... But about such utilities - below in the article).

To do this, go to control Panel, at local line Enter "defragmentation", and Windows will find the desired link (see screen below).

3) Do I need to defragment solid-state SSD discs?

Not necessary! And even Windows itself (at least new Windows 10, in Windows 7 - it is possible to do it) disables the analysis and defragmentation button for such disks.

The fact is that the SSD disk - has a limited number of recording cycles. So with each defragment - you reduce the life of your disk. In addition, in SSD discs There are no mechanics, and conducting defragmentation - you will not notice any increase in the speed of work.

4) whether to defragment the disk if files nTFS system?

In fact, it is believed that the NTFS file system practically does not need defragmentation. This is not quite so, although it is partly true. Just this file system is so arranged that it is necessary to defragment the hard disk under its control, it takes much less frequently.

In addition, the speed of work does not fall so much from severe fragmentation, as if it were on Fat (FAT 32).

5) Do you need to clean the disk from "trash" files before defragmentation?

If you cleanse the disk before defragmentation, then:

• accelerate the process itself (because you have to work with fewer files, which means the process to complete earlier);
• make a faster Windows work.

6) What is the defragmentation of the disk?

It is desirable (but not necessarily!) Install a separate special. utility that will deal with this process (About such utilities below in the article). First, it will make it faster than the utility built in Windows, secondly, some utilities can be defraganized into automatic modewithout distracting you from work (for example, you launched a movie view, utility, without interfering with you, defragmented the disk at this time).

But, in principle, even the standard embedded in Windows program, makes defragmentation pretty much better (at least she has some "buns", which have third-party developers).

7) Does defragmentation do not on the system disk (i.e. on the one on which Windows is not installed)?

Good question! It all depends on the same because you use this disc. If you keep only movies and music on it - there is no big sense in defragmentation.

Another thing, if you install on this disk, say, games - and in the game process, some files are loaded. In this case, the game can begin even to slow down if the disk will not have time to answer it in time. As it should, with this option - to deterrate on such a disk - preferably!

How to make disk defragmentation - step-by-step actions

By the way, there is universal programs (I would call them "combines"), which can conduct comprehensive actions to clean your PC from garbage, removing erroneous registry entries, configure your Windows OS and deal with defragmentation (for maximum acceleration!). About one of them can .

1) Cleaning the disk from garbage

Programs for windows cleaning -

I can, for example, recommend CCleaner. First, it is free, secondly, very simple to use and there is nothing superfluous. All that is required by the user is to press the analysis button, and then clean the disc from the garbage found (the screen below).

2) Delete unnecessary files and programs

Programs, by the way, it is desirable to delete through special utilities: (By the way, you can use the same CCleaner utility - it also has a program deletion tab).

At worst, you can use the standard utility built into Windows (to open it - use the control panel, see the screen below).

3) launch of defragmentation

Consider the launch of the disk integrated disk defragmant (since it eats me by default, who has Windows :)).

First you need to open control Panel, then section system and safety. Next, next to the tab " Administration"There will be a link" Defragmentation and optimization of your disks"- Go through it (see screen below).

Alternative way to launch defragmentation in Windows

1. Open "My Computer" (or "This Computer").

3. Then in the disk properties, open the section "Service".

4. In the Tools section, click the button " Optimize disc"(Everything is illustrated in the screenshot below).

Important! The defragmentation process may take quite a long time (depends on the size of your disk and the degree of its fragmentedness). At this time, it is better not to touch the computer, do not run resource-intensive tasks: games, video encoding, etc.

The best programs and utilities for disk defragmentation

Note! This section of the article will not reveal all the possibilities of the programs presented here. Here I will stop at the most interesting and convenient utilities (in my opinion) and I will describe their main differences, why I stopped at them and why I recommend to try ...

1) Defraggler

Simple, free, fast and convenient disk defragmentator. The program supports all new windows version (32/64 bits), can work with both entire partitions of discs and with separate files, supports all popular file systems (including NTFS and FAT 32).

By the way, about the defragmentation of individual files is, in general, a unique thing! Not many programs can afford to defragment something specific ...

2) Ashampoo Magical Defrag

To be honest, I like food from Ashampoo. - And this utility is no exception. Its most importantly, its difference from the likes in its kind is that it can defragment the disk in the background (when the computer is not engaged in resource-intensive tasks, which means that the program works - it does not stop and does not interfere with the user).

What is called - I installed once and forgot this problem! In general, I recommend paying attention to it to everyone who is tired of remembering the defragmentation and make it manually ...

3) AUSLOGICS DISK DEFRAG

This program can carry system files (which you need to provide the greatest speed) to the fastest part of the disk, due to which the operation of your Windows OS is somewhat accelerated. In addition, this program is free (for ordinary home use) and can be configured to automatic start During PC downtime (i.e., by analogy with the previous utility).

I also want to note that the program allows you to defragment not only a specific disk, but also separate files and folders on it.

The program is supported by all new Windows: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 BITS).

4) MyDefrag.

Developer site: http://www.mydefrag.com/

MyDefrag is a small, but convenient disk defragmentation utility, disk, USB-external hard drives, memory cards, etc. media. Perhaps, only therefore I added this program to the list.

Also in the program there is a scheduler for a detailed start setting. There are also versions that do not need to be installed (convenient to carry with you on the flash drive).

5) Smart Defrag

This is one of the fastest disk defragments! Moreover, this is not reflected on the quality of defragmentation. Apparently, the developers of the program managed to find some unique algorithms. In addition, the utility is completely free for home use.

It is also worth noting that the program is very careful about the data, even if some kind of defragmentation occurs system error, Turning off the electricity or something ... - That with your files should not happen, they will also read and open. The only thing will have to re-start the defragmentation process.

Also, the utility provides for two modes of operation: automatic (very convenient - set up and forgotten once) and manual.

It is also worth noting that the program is optimized for work in Windows 7, 8, 10. I recommend to use!

One way to improve work efficiency modern computer It is a disk defragmentation program - an application, rationally distributing data on a storage device.

With it, even an inexperienced user can speed up the computer.

And if their size increased, it may turn out that the new information will be placed not in the neighboring sector, already occupied by other data, but in another part of the hard disk.

As a result, access to the file is carried out longer, and the overall start time of the program increases.

All this happens gradually, but if the disk has not been defraganized for a long time, the speed of work may fall by 10-20 percent and even more.

Defragmentation is a process that allows you to move part of the files so that they are located continuously.

It simplifies access to programs due to a decrease in distance flowing by the reading heads of the hard disk.

Best Defragmentation Programs

Defraggler.

In fact, the best program for disk defragmentation, which should be run only on behalf of the system administrator.

To work with it requires:

• Open the application and in the main window allocate a defragmented disk;
• By pressing the right mouse button to open the menu;
• Select a defragmentation command.

Tip: To select multiple disk partitions, when they are selected, hold down the Ctrl key.

After analyzing the utility defragmentation hard disk, increasing the efficiency of access to the information recorded on it.

With its help, you can defragment the registry, and individual files, the list of which opens on a separate tab "File List".

In addition, the defragmentator program provides viewing detailed information On the progress of the process.

The first defragment will take more time than the following. However, during its execution, you can use the computer.

Although it is better not to do, configuring automatic shutdown PC and running Defraggler, for example, before leaving for work.

The advantages of the program are:

• Relatively fast work;
• Distribution for free;
• High defragmentation efficiency;
• Russian support available not for all similar applications.

Perfectdisk Professional

A fairly simple and easy-to-use program with which defragmentation and partition, and RAID volumes and a network disk can be carried out.

And in the last option, the setting is facilitated by special profiles. network planning and process logging.

The user has the ability to configure the scheduler to run defragmentation to any time convenient for it and set the fragmentation threshold, after which the files are not only moved, but also optimized.

PerfectDisk works in two optimization modes:

Taking into account the frequency of access to files. At the same time, the most often started applications are placed at the beginning of the disk.

Regardless of how often the program is launched.

MyDefrag.

Iobit SmartDefrag.

The high-speed Russian program provides file location by one of best waysSo uses the most effective scripts.

Data is placed on the fastest disk sections, and the system works much faster.

The main advantages of the application include a high degree of security of files that do not threaten even a sudden random disconnection of the computer during the work of SmartDefrag.

In addition, defragmentation can be carried out in three modes (simple, deep and with optimization).

O & O Defrag

Famous program - if not the best, then at least one of the most popular.

It is often used advanced users to move parts of files to the places where they can work with maximum efficiency.

With the help of O & O Defrag, performance and a stationary computer, and a laptop, and a workstation can be restored.

The advantages of the defragmented are available:

1. Special installers to embed a user script;
2. Automatic configuration of the defragmentation mode;
3. High speed of analysis and optimization;
4. Process graphs;
5. Extended functionality when working in the network;
6. The presence of a multilingual interface (there is a Russian version);
7. Support all windows typesstarting from XP and Vista;
8. Automatic bit selection (32 or 64) for better work in the appropriate operating system;
9. Special regime for mobile PCs (netbooks and laptops).

Wednesses

If for some reason (for example, there is no Internet access, Windows is protected from the installation of third-party applications or there is a probability of infection with a virus) Download the utility for defragmentation does not work, you can use standard Programwhich is built into operating systems.

To appeal to it:

1. Open menu "Start";
2. Start typing in the search bar the word "defragmentation";
3. Go to the relevant utility appeared in the search results;
4. Run disk defragmentation.

The same can be done if the "Start" menu first find the "Standard" item, and then "service".

This method is suitable for Windows 7 and XP. And for Windows 8 and 8.1, you can open the search panel even faster - by pressing the Win + Q combination.

Then, the utility for defragmentation is also just located and the process is started.

Need for manual defragmentation

Manual defragmentation is not always appropriate for some operating systems and with modern hard drives.

For example, SSD media not only do not need optimization, but even wear out of the frequent use of this process.

Moreover, such discs will not work faster even after defragmentation.

In Windows 7 and later versions, the ability to defragment SSD is eliminated by default, and the standard utility from time to time starts automatically, which is quite enough to optimize the system.

Old versions of Windows require mandatory manual defragmentation. Although you can solve this problem by updating the system.

If it is impossible to do this, you will have to use either built-in software, or third parties - preferably one of the list of the most popular and free, since paid applications No advantage is given.

Despite the fact that users prefer to use third-party, we recommend the built-in Windows 7 and 10 operating system (for Windows XP, it is still better to choose an external tool). And this is a number of very significant causes.

1. Saving resources. Built-in Windows defragmenator has no additional moduleswho are constantly hanging in memory and show us what they are beautiful and what great benefits bring, it is hourly showing us the listings of the files that they defragmented as they like to do third-party developers.

2. Single algorithm sortingwho chose Microsoft (Windows authors). In absence comparative tests It is impossible to understand which file sorting algorithm is better. Therefore, we prefer the algorithm from Microsoft, since it is better known to them in this case, what kind of sorting option for them operating system Suitable more.

3. Support SSD.. All modern Windows starting from 7 and ending 10, support work with SSD. The Windows defragmentation program in this regard is no exception - it determines the presence of an SSD drive and automatically skips this disc without making it defragmentation. Third-party utilities often argue that the SSD defragment is needed and performing some of its dubious sorting algorithms for this.

4. Work on schedule. Built-in B. Windows tool You can configure it so that it is performed automatically. In Windows 7, it is enough to set the day and start time (you can also configure that the computer is automatically turned on for this, and after completing it turned off if you plan such procedures for the night). In Windows 10, it is still simpler - defragmentation is carried out automatically during system downtime. This happens as part of the optimization process that is embedded in Windows 10 and starts automatically at the moment when you move away from the computer.

Program Review

Defragmentation - process optimization process logical disk By storing files in a continuous cluster sequence.

Defraggler. It is capable of defragment both a whole disk and individual files in the usual or fast mode. Defragmentation B. as usual mode It may take more than 2 hours, and the fast for a few minutes.

Note! By default, the program interface on english language. To Russification, you need to start Defraggler, open the "Settings" -\u003e "Options" menu, select the "Russian" list from the list "Language". Now Defraggler interface in Russian!

System requirements

• System: Windows 10, 8 (8.1), Vista, XP or Windows 7 (32-Bit / 64-bit).

• Error eliminated due to which planned defragmentation was interrupted.
• Improved SDD discs.
• Now the program warns of an attempt to defragment an SSD disk.
• Updated user interface.
• Fixed bugs.

Defragmentation is the most important process in transferring data from multiple areas in one part of the disk. After defragmentation, the operation of the system is improved, recording and reading any type of files is accelerated. In the Windows operating systems, there is already a built-in defragmantor, but it is limited by the possibilities. That is why it is recommended to use third-party programs.

Each advanced user must have good program To defragment the hard disk. Of course, sometimes it is difficult to decide on the choice. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully read the functionality of each utility, and then choose what is most suitable.

Defragmenters for windows

During the work, users create, copy and remove great amount files. After a few months, and sometimes earlier, the operating system occurs. To cope with the problem, it is recommended to pay attention to the following programs:

• Defrag Pr.;
• SmartDefrag;

What a defragmantor would be used, it is worth noting that it is not recommended to be used for SSD discs. Otherwise, serious problems may arise.

Defrag Pr.

This is the best program for high-quality hard disk defragmentation. Compared to many analogues, the utility is capable of working with the File System:

• FAT32;
• NTFS;
• NTFS5.

The program works perfectly on Windows XP, as well as more modern versions OS. The application can replace the standard defragmant. At the same time, Defrag Pro can be launched on a schedule, as well as work in the background.

It is important to note that the utility for defragmentation has not only the client version, but also the server. In addition to defragmentation hard disksThe program is capable of working with the registry and paging file.

SmartDefrag.

Iobit company was engaged in the development of the program. Software Allows quickly, and the main thing is to optimize the system, by defragmentation. It is noteworthy that the application is perfect for Windows 10 and earlier versions. With the management of the program, even an inexperienced user will cope.

It is important to note that the program for quick disk defragmentation is capable of working in manual and automatic mode. The way you can change in the settings. Best use manual regime. In addition to the standard defragmentation procedure, the application is capable of:

• Machine data at the time of booting the operating system. Thanks to the Boot Time Defrag technology, even those files that cannot be moved during OS operation will be optimized;
• It is possible to launch the scheduled utility;
• Disk analysis is performed only at certain points. This reduces the load on the system.

It should be noted that it is difficult to find this program better. In addition, the application applies to Russian.

Auslogics Disk Defrag.

On the Internet you can find free defragmenters, but not all of them are so good as. The application optimizes and streamlines files, "scattered" on hard disks. After completing the work, the speed of the system increases several times.

There are several algorithms in the program, thanks to which the disk defragment is carried out faster than when operating the utility built into the OS. After the end of optimization, a report on the work done will be provided.

The main possibilities of the defragmenitor can be attributed:

• Streamlining files and cluster structure;
• Disc card displaying the defragmentation process in real time;
• Intuitive interface;
• Understandable reporting system. Due to this, it can be understood how qualitatively it turned out to defragment the disk;
• The ability to optimize simultaneously 2 and more hard drives.

The program can be downloaded for free from the official website. For efficiency, it is recommended to use a defragmenator 2 times a week.

Everyone knows that those programs that fully cope with the tasks are good. This defragmentator is Defraggler, developed by Piriform Ltd. The utility is capable of working not only with a hard disk, but also with specific catalogs. This is the best defragentiary for Windows 7.

Unlike paid analogues, the application works several times faster and better. In the process of defragmentation, the user has the ability to observe the transfer of data from one place to another. While the program defragms the disk, you can work on a computer (better not to do this). After completion of the work, a change is reported.

The basic functions of the program can be attributed to:

• Creating an information card of fragmented files;
• Setting the schedule;
• Support for all popular file systems, including EXFAT;
• Setting the interface language.

To see all the advantages of the defragmant, it is recommended to check it yourself in practice.

Ultradefrag is the best defragmenator. Despite the fact that the utility is small, it perfectly copes with the movement of even complex clusters. Defragmenting the hard disk, not the only way UltradeFrag, the program is able to also work with the registry and paging file. In addition to the main interface, there is a console, thanks to which the scheduled utility is launched.

The application works with such file Systemslike Fat, Fat32 and NTFS. After completing the work, a report appears in the form of an HTML file. It should be noted that the program has such a function as disconnecting the PC after the optimization is completed. With the management, even newcomers will be copied.

Conclusion

The user downloads the program that best copes with the tasks. That is why it is recommended to consider third-party applications, as the defragmantor is built into the OS, poorly copes with the transfer of files. One of best programs, You can read the Auslogics Disk Defrag. Before loading utilities, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with all the advantages and disadvantages.

Video Review Program for Defragmentation