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What you need to take to enroll in an IT specialist. Who is an IT specialist: is a profession needed, his responsibilities

The question of where to study as a programmer is of concern to many high school graduates and schoolchildren. In recent years, this profession has become one of the most attractive for young people, as it opens up great prospects and opportunities for them. The IT sphere is rapidly developing all over the world and programmers are in demand literally everywhere.

Even in the CIS countries, where the salary is often not so high, these specialists are ready to pay $ 1000, and often even more, depending on the knowledge and skills of a particular person. Such money in most professions is difficult even to imagine.

Also, the big advantages of the profession are the possibility of constant growth and development, a lot of opportunities for relocation and emigration. All this makes many people go to study the profession of a programmer.

What subjects need to be taken to a programmer

Answering the question about which subjects should be taken if a person is going to study to be a coder, you only need to understand the fact that each educational institution puts up its own list of compulsory disciplines.

Therefore, there are only two main ways so as not to miscalculate with your bright future as a programmer at the very beginning of this business:

If a person has already decided where exactly he will go to study, then you need to go there, visit the admissions office and personally find out which exams are worth taking.
If a certain university has not yet been chosen or the applicant plans to submit documents to several institutions at once, then it is necessary to pay attention to such subjects: mathematics, computer science, Russian language, physics, English... More often than not, these are the disciplines that are required.

Some institutions prioritize not the results of the USE itself, but their own personal entrance exams. Therefore, it is still better to put pressure on the exact sciences, but you should not forget about the ability to write correctly.

Is it possible to become a programmer after grade 9

Many young school students have a pragmatic mindset and understand that two extra years in grades 10 and 11 will not give them any advantage in the labor market. Therefore, they tend to leave school immediately after grade 9.

Is it possible after 9 to go to get education as a coder, or is it better to finish my studies at school?

If you have clearly defined who you want to be, then there is no point in staying further at school. You can apply after 9 without any problems.

There is not one college or specialized faculty at the university that accepts students after grade 9. In this case, it will not be possible officially to enter the institute, but it is quite possible to enroll in programming courses. The most important thing in the labor market is specific skills and abilities.

What skills do you need to develop to become a successful programmer?

A programmer is not only a profitable and exciting, but also a difficult profession that is not given to everyone. Even if studying by profession is given to a person relatively easily, this does not guarantee his successful employment and productivity of actions in real work.

Why it happens? There are many reasons and it is them that you should pay attention to and develop the relevant skills in yourself:

Lacks perseverance. Many, even smart guys, cannot learn programming in any way, since this requires a lot of work and practice. Walking and having fun is easier and more fun, so many leave the race simply because of laziness and lack of discipline.
Learning to be a coder will definitely be easier for a person with an analytical mind. To advance in the profession went better, you need to diligently solve problems in mathematics and physics, this will help to develop some analytical inclinations and strengthen them.
It is important to start learning English immediately. Even good programmers face an obstacle on their way up the career ladder - poor knowledge of English. This can be a strong brake, so learning the language is worth it well in advance.
It is also important to be confident user PC. The programmer should not be distracted for a long time by nonsense and simple things, such as installation the desired program or antivirus. This should be self-evident for a person.

It is important to note that many students do not understand that a programmer is not someone who reinstalls Windows. This profession involves a much more complex job.

What exams do you need to take as a programmer?

As mentioned above, educational institutions most often require graduates to pass exams in the following disciplines:

Maths;
Computer science;
Physics;
Russian language;
Foreign, most often English.

Consider: at least 4 of the 5 specified items will definitely have to be passed.

Where they teach to be a programmer

Since the profession of a programmer is now very popular and in demand in the labor market all over the planet, then great amount Universities offer to study with them. This helps them to be heard, as well as to attract applicants.

Universities, often even far from the exact sciences, can also offer to study as a coder. Therefore, there are a lot of places to choose from.

But you need to be careful - you cannot go anywhere, only when you see the desired profession in the list of professions. After all, many institutions simply attract students in this way so that they have enough people during the recruitment. The quality of education there will simply be none.

It is best to choose popular and well-known large universities, polytechnic institutes, colleges, etc.

Is distance learning possible

Today's schoolchildren and all people who plan to study are very lucky. We live in the century information technologies, and higher education is available not only to those who are ready to sit at a student's desk for 5 years.

There are many options for getting an education and one of them is distance learning.

To check if the institution you want has the opportunity to study remotely, you can simply visit its website or personally the organization itself and find out this issue.

Most often, large universities create such groups and conduct them for the entire necessary period until they receive a diploma. From time to time you will have to visit the institution: take exams, various reporting.

Is it enough to take courses to become a good programmer

If you go to the Internet and write a request for studying to be a programmer, you can literally find in a minute many dozens of courses offered here for people with the most at different levels preparation. Are courses capable of replacing 5 years of study at a university?

The issue is controversial and you can approach it from different angles.

To be extremely pragmatic, it is worth agreeing that sometimes it is even more profitable to take courses than at an institute.

Why? Here are just some of the reasons:

Good courses provide concentrated useful knowledge of the profession, and do not drive you to physical education and occupational safety, philosophy and ecology.
It is even worth going to the courses even before serious studies at the university. This will help to understand the future profession and the knowledge necessary there better, to decide whether it is worth getting involved with at all.
Courses can be a good basis from which you can start straight away to simple work. Further, with experience and new courses, the person smoothly moves into the category of the best specialists.

Do not neglect the courses. They are often even more profitable than 5 years of study at the institute.

How many years to study as a programmer

To answer this question, one must consider various cases... If a person leaves after the 9th grade for college, then usually they study there for 3 years, then he can, if he wants, go to study further, often immediately for 2-3 courses of the institute, which will take another 3-4 years. In total, it turns out 5-6 years.

Exactly the same figure is relevant for applicants after grade 11, especially if in the future they will also choose a master's degree.

Higher education, obtained in person, by correspondence or remotely, usually takes 5-6 years. If you are a lady and are going to give birth in your third year, take a decree and return in three years, then the educational process will drag on for 9 years. The Academy of Sciences does not attract programmers, but if someone goes here to graduate school, then you need to prepare to give another 3 years of life ...

The second higher education takes less and can be obtained in different cases in 2-4 years. It is impossible to talk about specific dates here, since everything is very individual.

Courses, depending on their intensity and quality, usually take several months or six months. In terms of time and obtaining specific practical knowledge, this is the best option, so choosing exactly the courses would be quite good.

Distance learning in the specialty "Programmer"

This case is not fundamentally different from other professions offered in absentia.

A person is given specific program and the amount of knowledge that he must master, the framework in which to invest in exams, and the timing of the implementation of the individual plan.

Many options for distance learning are offered by Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities of the country.

Is it worth going to distance learning? The question is ambiguous, here each person must decide for himself. The most important thing is that you need to have enough independence and willpower to study intensively without outside supervision, help and control.

There are no universal techniques for mastering knowledge, except for perseverance and work.

Where the best programmers are trained in Russia

Where can you get the profession of software engineer or something similar in Russia?

There are a lot of universities, courses, distance programs, but if you aim to choose the best, then you should take a closer look at such institutions:

St. Petersburg State University;
NRU ITMO University;
UrFU - Ural Federal University;
Lobachevsky University;
MSTU.

There are powerful schools of programming here, which is confirmed by the many victories of students of these institutions at international olympiads and competitions. Knowing about these prestigious universities is worth at least because of this.

As a conclusion, we note that a programmer is a very popular and in every sense an attractive profession, which many are striving to acquire. If you want to secure yourself a promising future and a solid income, be sure to earn the necessary passing score and go to study for this profession.

If it's a pity to lose 5 years of time, you can just take quality courses and immediately go to the labor market, even if at first to not very well-paid positions. With experience and new knowledge, this will quickly be corrected.

More and more often, schoolchildren who are fond of computers think about what to take for a programmer. This profession is considered one of the most paid around the world, not only in Russia. By becoming a programmer, you can achieve certain heights in your career. More often than not, a programmer is a calling. This means that success is sure to await the graduate. But what do applicants have to endure? What exams to take? How is the learning process going? Where to go to study? Sorting out all this is not as difficult as it seems. After all, modern schoolchildren are given many opportunities. And you can do programming in a variety of ways.

Programmer: perspectives

To begin with, it is worth understanding how much programming is in demand in modern world... A programmer is a person who is not only well versed in computers, but also creates new programs and websites. In fact, this is an employee dealing with IT technologies.

Programming is a promising direction. Having received a diploma in the relevant specialty, you can build a good career. The average earnings of a programmer is 100-150 thousand rubles. That is why many people think about admission. But where and how much to study? What does the student have to learn?

About training

Before entering programming, you need to understand not only the prospects of the chosen profession, but also how the training will take place. Quite often, the majority of applicants change programming to another specialty in the first 2 years of study. Because they simply cannot cope with the load.

In programming, you will have to study information technology, as well as a variety of programming languages. Typically, students are taught to work with:

JAVA;
Basic;
Visual Basic;
Visual C ++.

In some cases, they also study C, Delphi, HTML programming. All this is not as easy as it seems. You will also have to be well versed in computer science, logic and mathematics. After all, the direction is predominantly mathematical. Not suitable for people with humanitarian talents.

Accordingly, you will have to think a lot, make mistakes, program, invent and learn. It is because of C ++ that some students give up their major. Mastering this language is not as easy as it seems.

If you are interested in what exams you need to take as a programmer, it is worth considering that in the learning process you will have to learn how to compose and write programs. This is a very long occupation that requires perseverance.

No unambiguity

What do you need to take for a programmer? We'll have to learn one important fact - there is no unequivocal answer to this question. The fact is that a lot depends on which direction of programming is chosen. They also independently establish a list of exams that the applicant must pass.

That is why you first have to figure out where to go to study. Depending on this, one or another list of the exam after grade 11 will be offered. Under certain circumstances, it is possible not to take any exams at all, but at the same time it is possible to successfully unlearn a programmer. This is a rather rare case; it will be discussed a little later. So where to study in the chosen direction?

Where to go

There is no definite answer here. Many schoolchildren think they need to pass in order to enroll in a programmer. As already mentioned, it is required first of all to understand where exactly to submit the documents. And in the chosen institution, clarify this issue.

But where to study to be a programmer in Russia? Can:

Enter the university at the Faculty of Mathematics. For example, at Moscow State University. Each technical university has a specified direction. V liberal arts universities You cannot learn to be a programmer.
Seek help from technical schools and colleges. As a rule, they enter either after the 9th or after the 11th grade. It is in this situation that you can sometimes not take any exams at all.
Complete specialized courses in the direction of "Programming". Good way self-education. Requires no exams at all for admission. You will have to apply to private training centers. They are in every city.

Accordingly, the question of what needs to be taken as a programmer most often arises among university and college applicants. What should they prepare for? What items should you look out for first?

Mandatory subjects

Do you want to learn to be a programmer? What exams are needed? You will have to hand over a lot of various items. It's worth starting with the mandatory ones. That is, from those that are the same in all educational institutions.

The list of such entrance examinations includes only 2 subjects. Namely:

Russian language;
maths.

The second exam is taken at the specialized level. Russian is not required directly for admission. It is simply included in the list of compulsory subjects that are required from schoolchildren to graduate and receive a certificate of secondary complete education.

Other

physics;
computer science;
foreign language.

The most common combination of exams is mathematics + physics + computer science. But it may also be that you have to write the Unified State Exam in specific subjects. Namely:

Social Studies;
foreign;
biology (extremely rare).

In any case, you will have to pay attention to the exact sciences. Humanities and programming are not combined in principle. Therefore, as already mentioned, it is better for people with a non-mathematical mindset to refrain from admission.

Now it is clear how to learn to be a programmer. What exams are needed? An applicant for a university must pass:

Russian;
mathematics;
informatics;
physics.

More precisely, as already mentioned, in universities this is the most common scenario. What about colleges?

In colleges

Here, the answer to the question posed is not as difficult as it seems. Are you interested in the "Programmer" direction? What do you need to take after grade 9 to enter a particular technical school? As in the case of universities, you will have to clarify the information in a specific educational institution. But most often, the presence of a GIA is sufficient for:

Russian language;
informatics;
mathematics.

Physics and other subjects in college, especially after grade 9, are extremely rarely required. From now on, it is clear what needs to be passed to the programmer. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. It is easier to become a programmer than to graduate.

Recruiters have repeatedly noted that job searches often feature IT specialist profession... Not everyone knows the functions of an IT specialist, whether there are career prospects and whether the salary is high. Wikipedia does not accurately describe this specialty, but it is indicated that specialists in this profile can find, collect, save and distribute information. At the same time, to achieve the goal, it-specialists use a variety of techniques and resources.

In contact with

Who is an IT specialist

Information technology covers everything large quantity spheres of activity and no business is complete without computer technology(for example, online agencies, trade enterprises, banking structures, service companies, etc.). With the constant development of technology, a problem with information security inevitably arises. An employer needs specialists with special skills and abilities, while just programming and making layout is not enough, therefore real professionals are always in demand in the modern job market.

Among the workers in demand for this specialization, the following are required:

It is important to know which personal qualities should be for candidates who decide to get an education in this direction. First of all, the student should focus on mathematics and English, since all programs are written in the language of numbers, and English is used when creating programs. A future IT specialist will quickly find a job if he has the following qualities:

Good memory.
Logical thinking is developed.
Ability to find non-standard solutions when problems arise.
Self-organization, discipline, initiative, ability to work in a team.

This is the minimum set of qualities for an IT specialist, the plus is the presence of creativity and true passion in this area. All of the above factors will help you become a real professional and achieve success in your career. How to become an IT specialist?

Prospects for the demand for the profession

Regardless of any crisis economic situations in the field of IT-technologies, there are practically no leaps. Salaries are constantly growing depending on specialization, skills and work experience, and everyone who makes an effort to get them will not be left without a job.

However, you need to remember that in order to become a popular IT specialist, knowledge in one direction of the industry is not enough. When applying for a job, it is advisable to have several offers of specialization for employers, for example. layout designer and project manager. The profession of 3D designer and programmer in one person is in demand. A big advantage is fulfilling the responsibilities of creating products for smartphones and working with high-load sites.

There remains a demand for specialists in data processing and analysis, so many seek to obtain qualifications in the field Big Data... Information technology needs workers who know how to work with augmented reality AR. This also includes a specific platform and cross-platform product.

In business, namely in info-business, various professions are in demand:

System Administrator.
Computer engineer.
System analyst, programmer.

As for the work itself, the specialists are engaged in the development and support of local, intracorporate technologies. They are developing software, implement and manage projects, maintain an ERP system.

Features of specialization

Since Russia needs applied specialists, many companies require employees to automate business processes that organize the work of all computer systems, will create an individual electronic document management system.

They will adapt already existing programs for the work and functions of a particular business, if necessary, they will develop special programs. Specialists in the field of 1C programs.

There is no definite answer to the question of what an IT specialist does. Depending on what kind of activity the company conducts, a job description for the employee will be developed and, of course, the knowledge and skills of the employee will help to quickly climb the career ladder. It can be concluded that an information technology specialist is an important, necessary and demanded profession with a high salary.

An IT specialist is one of the most demanded professions of our time. What do you need to know and be able to do to master such a profession? Where can you get this profession? What are the “disadvantages” IT professionals face? Let's try to figure it out.

In the twenty-first century, information decides everything, and already, practically, no industry operates without the use of information technology. Hence, a high demand constantly arises, both for development and implementation special programs for working and newly opened enterprises, as well as for specialists in this field.

That is why an IT specialist is one of the most demanded professions of our time. What do you need to know and be able to do to master such a profession? Where can you get this profession? What "inconveniences" do they face? IT Professionals? Let's try to figure it out.

What is an IT specialist?

Scientists began to develop information technologies back in the middle of the twentieth century, when the need arose to automate the processing, systematization and storage of information, since classical sources (library, periodicals) could no longer cope with this task in full.

By the way, currently librarianship is also not complete without the use of technical support: the network is expanding electronic libraries, ancient manuscripts and archives are entered into electronic filing cabinets and duplicated in digital form. This makes rare editions more accessible to the general public, while access to the original sources remains very limited.

The first computers (electronic computers), which appeared in the late sixties of the last century, have already sunk into the past. This technique recorded information on punched tapes, long strips of dotted paper. But such information also had to be stored somehow. Since the beginning of the 60s, mankind began to actively use magnetic recordings, cellular communication, and by the end of the 90s appeared hard drives, recording information in the language of numbers. To process information, it took people who can create commands (programs) for machines, as well as specialists who create artificial intelligence.

This is how a whole family of professions appeared, which are united by one name: programmer, system analyst, system architect, system administration specialist, information systems, Information Security Specialist, PC Operator, Information Technology Manager, Database Administrator, Webmaster, etc.

Today, information technologies are widely used for communication, in the field of management, banking, on their basis educational programs are developed and implemented, geo-prospecting and resource extraction, high technologies are necessary in modern industry, medicine, and security. The areas of application of information technologies in various industries are gradually expanding, and this directly indicates the constant and increasing need for the services of IT specialists, which means we can safely say that this is profession of the future.

What personal qualities should an IT specialist have?

To become a sought-after IT specialist, you must first of all have a high basic level of training in such disciplines as mathematics and English. This requirement is due to the fact that all computer programs are written in the language of numbers, while the international language, English, is used to create them.

Also, a future IT specialist must:

have a good memory;
be able to find a logical relationship;
show non-standard approaches to solving various problems;
be assiduous and attentive;
have a tendency to self-organize;
be able to work in a team;
take the initiative.

We emphasize that the listed requirements are only the "Minimum" program.

To realize yourself in one of the specialized areas of information technology, certain creative abilities are often required: artistic taste, creativity, passion for the field of activity for which the program is being developed.

Advantages of the profession of an IT specialist

It is believed that every job should have at least three benefits, which are the incentive to do it. The profession of an IT specialist has the following advantages:

Each person strives to keep up with the times, engaging in self-development, improving education, expanding horizons. But for this, most often, it is required to specially allocate free time from work. An IT specialist has the opportunity to improve his intellectual level on the job, since this is also his direct responsibility.
Since the labor activities of an IT specialist is intellectual, then, thanks to the same technologies, he can carry out it, being at a great distance from the direct place of work (that is, remotely).
It should be noted that the profession is in demand and the level of salaries is quite high (both in private business and in state system). According to statistics, this profession is noted for an annual increase wages by 10-16%, which is often paid in dollar terms.

In addition, the still persisting shortage of personnel in the field of IT technologies makes it easy to solve problems with employment, while for specialists in other professions, finding free vacancies is associated with great difficulties. This trend will continue for a long time, because the training of specialists in the field of technology provision is still noticeably lagging behind the growing demand for their services.

Disadvantages of the profession of an IT specialist

It's no secret that even the smartest machines sometimes fail and require the intervention of a person who is able to adjust their work - an IT specialist. Well, since the machines have not yet learned how to determine whether it is working time or a day off, they break down at any time of the day. And this means that such a profession is most often associated with irregular working hours, which, of course, often violates personal plans.

TO disadvantages of the profession of IT specialist also can be attributed to constant and high mental stress, which negatively affects the emotional state and normal functions of the nervous system. Therefore, when choosing a profession, a person should be able to properly organize the work and rest schedule, despite the irregular schedule.

Do not forget about the negative impact of professional activity on health: constant and very high visual loads require careful attention to the organs of vision, and a "sedentary" lifestyle often leads to problems with excess weight and musculoskeletal system.

Where can you get the profession of an IT specialist?

The Russian Institute of Professional Education "IPO" - is recruiting students to receive. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to obtain distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

The best higher educational institution, the "forge of personnel" in the field of information technology is considered the Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, which has two branches. The diploma of this educational institution is recognized all over the world, and the profession of an IT specialist in it can be obtained in fifteen programs.