entranceHow to set the default program to open files of a specific type in Windows! Quick selection of the program to open the desired file in any Windows. Restoring File Association in AVZ
In this article, we will consider ways to restore or change the file associations in Windows. File Association is a file type mapping with a specific application by which this file Starts to perform action.
For example, after clicking on the executable "EXE" file, the program will start, after clicking on the file in the JPEG format, the file will open in the program that has a mapping with this file type.
Sometimes, there is a violation of the Association of Files, which happen due to improper selection of the user, or as a result of malicious software.
If you are wrong, the user will not be able to open the file of this type on its computer, due to the fact that the erroneously selected program does not support the opening of files of this type. Moreover, there are quite serious cases when due to improper conformity of file types, work on the computer is paralyzed.
After clicking on the shortcut, the program is not launched to open files of this type, it opens another to open, which cannot open the desired file, or nothing happens on the computer at all.
Exit this situation: Changing the association for files of this type. There are two options for solving the problem: Changing the Association for specific file. This type (suitable for ordinary files), or reset the default association settings in Windows, using programs or by means of changes in the registry.
In the first case, to restore the correct association, the change will only affect the file of this type. In the second case, all the default file associations will be changed, file associations will be such as on the newly installed Windows.
Change file association with "Open with"
You can change the file association using the tools of the operating system. After clicking on the file, in the context menu, select "Open with", and then in the list of the list, click on "Select another application".
In the window that opens, the question is asked: "How do you want to open this file?" Windows operating system will offer you programs suitable in its opinion to open the file of this type. In Windows 7, these windows look a little differently.
Please note that the system selection is not always correct. Therefore, if you do not know which application should open the file of this type, remove the donkey opposite the item "Always use this application to open. *** files". Thus, an experimental way you can pick up suitable program. Next time, activate this item in order to automatically open the file of this type.
It is possible that in the proposed list of programs, it will not be a suitable option. For search necessary program, Click on the "More Applications" link. Next, in the Explorer window, find the necessary program on your computer.
Mapping file types
This way I will show on the example of Windows 10 (in others windows versions Similar algorithm actions). Enter the "Start" menu, then "All applications", "Service", "Default Programs". In the "Default Programs" window, follow the link "Mapping file types or protocols with specific programs".
In the window that opens, the question will be asked: "How do you now want to open this file?", Select another application.
If the Associations of executable files (EXE files), folders, shortcuts (LNK files) are violated, the registry files (REG files), etc., the methods described above will not help. Restore the default file associations in Windows using special programs.
Restoring File Association in Kaspersky Cleaner
In free kaspersky program Cleaner is present section "Restore system parameters". After opening the tab, select to correct the file association, check all the parameters: "Important problems", "Middle Health Problems", "Minor Problems", check the necessary items, and then run the recovery of the system parameters.
Read more about the use of Kaspersky Cleaner read.
Restoring File Association in AVZ
In the AVZ anti-virus utility, you can restore the associations of some file types.
Launch aVZ programEnter the "File" menu, select the Context menu "Restore System". In the "Restoring System Settings" window, put a gallery opposite the "Recovery of Startup Settings" item, .com, .pif files, and then click on the "Run Actions" button.
Fixing File Association in File Association Fixer
Free File Association Fixer V2 corrects file associations in Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7 in 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Download the archive with the program to the computer, and then unpack the archive. Run the File Association Fixer application from the appropriate bit of the operating system installed on the computer.
After starting the File Association Fixer program, in the main window, click on the Fix Files link. You will then see the Select the Association to Fix window. Select the desired file extensions to restore the default settings, and then click on the "Fix SELECT" button.
Other free programs: Open WITH (in Russian), Unassociate File Types, change or restore the file associations in Windows 7 (since then the programs have not been updated).
Restoring the Association in Windows using registry files
For restoration B. Windows File Default Associations, you can use the ready-made registry files. After starting .reg file and performing actions, the common file associations will be corrected.
To start the registry files, use the following procedure:
- Unpack Zip Archive.
- Highlight the desired registry file.
- Run the registry file on behalf of the administrator (click on the file twice the left mouse button, or after clicking the right mouse button, select the "Merge" in the context menu).
- Restart the computer.
Restoring Windows 7 File Association
Download the zip archive to the computer. In the archive will find two folders: in one folder one registry file to restore all file associations in Windows 7, in another folder are located separate files Registry to restore individual associations.
download Windows 7 Association Restore
Restoring Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 File Association
After downloading and unpacking the ZIP archive, in the folder you will find separate registry files to correct the file associations in Windows 8.
download Windows 8 Association Restore
Restoring Windows 10 File Association
Download and unpack the ZIP archive. Run separate registry files from the folder to restore the default association in Windows 10.
download Windows 10 Association Restore
Restoring File Association in Windows 10 System Wednesday
If in operating system Windows 10 is violated by the file association, then using the system tool, you can easily correct the file associations to default values.
Enter the Start menu, select "Parameters", follow the "System" window, click on the Default Applications section, and then select "Reset to the recommended default values".
To reset the file association mapping, click on the "Reset" button.
In this section, you can also choose other options: "Choice standard applications For file types »," Selecting standard applications for protocols "," Set default values \u200b\u200bby application ".
Conclusions Articles
Via in different ways You can restore or change the association files in the operating room windows system. If the file associations are violated, or incorrectly selected, you can restore the default file associations in Windows, or change the association by selecting the appropriate application.
In Windows, if you want to open some unknown file until now, a window appears with a choice of application (program) for the subsequent default opening.
Or, if you have already assigned a program to open, for example, to open the archive, and then installed another one, then this window may also appear to select.
In Windows 10, at first it is generally offered to immediately search in the Windows Store
Of course, you can click on the "More Applications" link and select the list, but now I will show how to remove this offer to search for applications in the Windows 10 store.
Download and run the desired one. Or create it yourself (I think you know how) taking his code above.
Now let's go a little further and create an association to open other types of files (after all, not for the same file to take and indicate what to open it).
About it there are several articles on the site: ,? ,? .
Although they are old, but the principle still remains the same. The only difference is that in Windows 10 some will not be able to find these very settings (since the article describes older versions of Windows).
But still fasten the material.
So, Default selection in Windows 10
Open start, then Parameters. In the "System" section and select "Default applications".
Note the Reset button. She will need to install the default applications if you are completely confused:
If you need to select files for extensions (associations), then click the link Select standard file types:
And choose the programs:
If this is not enough, you can go to the control panel to Default programs. There is here Mapping file types or protocols with specific programs.
Choose an extension and specify the program:
With this we mean by what annex (program or utility) to open a specific type of file. And what if on the contrary you need to specify which program to open what types of files? Then press the link Set default values \u200b\u200bby application and choose (1):
Or more specific values \u200b\u200bfor it (2):
That's all on this. It seems to me that the answer to questions like "How to match the application type files" or "Set a program for a specific file" or something like this is fully disclosed. In Windows 10 for sure.
In Windows, when trying to open or run the executable file of the EXE, MSI, BAT, CMD (and other file types) with local disk or network folder may appear warning " Open File - Warning System Security " (Open File - Security Warning). To continue executing the program, the user must manually confirm the launch of such a file by clicking the "button" Run"(RUN). Such a warning windows security As a rule, it appears when you start the application downloaded from the Internet or executable file installed, which are in total network folder on server.
Such a Windows setup is designed to ensure the protection of your computer from the start of potentially dangerous executable files that you downloaded from the Internet or other incredulous sources and are trying to run. This feature when starting files is present both in Windows 7 and in Windows 10.
In some cases, when the launch / installation of this software is carried out in the background through the scripts of the planner, group politicians, SCCM tasks, etc. It can cause problems, because The warning window is not displayed in the user session. Accordingly, the installation or launch of such an application from the script becomes impossible.
Recall how the warning window looks like. For example, when you open a file from a network directory, the Windows security warning window looks like this:
Cannot check the publisher. Do you really want to run this file?
Open File - Security Warning
The Publisher Could Not Be Verified. Are you sure you want to run this Software?
When you start the downloaded Internet file from a local disk (or network directory mounted via NET Use) a few other warning text:
Open File - Security Warning
Do You Want Tio Run This File?
Open File - Security Warning
Run this file?
Files from the Internet can be useful, but this type of file can damage the computer. Launch only programs received from a trusted publisher.
Let's try to figure out how to remove security warning system When running executable or installation Files In Windows 7 and Windows 10 (instructions are suitable for all other Microsoft OS, starting with Windows XP).
Important. Turning off this window with a warning of the Windows security system in most cases is not recommended, as it reduces the level of protection of the computer and increases the risk of infecting the system by the user.
We offer several options for disconnecting the security system warning window. Choose suitable way Depending on the required solution (in some cases, the proposed decisions have to combine).
Disabling the warning window when you start the file downloaded from the Internet
Executable files downloaded from the Internet are automatically marked as potentially dangerous (loaded from an unsafe source). This functionality is implemented through alternative NTFS file streams. To simplify, we assume that this is a special file label that is automatically assigned to the downloaded file (). To remove this label, you need to unlock this application. For this:
Save the change by clicking on the OK button. After the file was unlocked, it will run without a warning window (NTFS label will be removed).
Trick. To the label is not automatically assigned to the files that you download from the Internet via the browser, you can save downloaded files to the disk formatted in FAT32 file system or. On these file systems Alternative NTFS streams do not work.
Alternative label NTFS Flood Zone.identifier can be reset using such two commands (created new file.):
Move OldName.exe\u003e \u200b\u200bNewName
type NewName\u003e oldName.exe
Or utility
streams.exe.
If you want to disable this warning only for files downloaded using a browser, then disable the location of the zone.identifier attribute when downloading files can be directly in the browser:
For Google Chrome. and IE need to create such a registry key
"SaveZoneInformation" \u003d DWORD: 00000001
And for Mozilla Firefox. On the settings page about: Config Change the Browser.download.saveZoneInform value to false.
Security Warning When running applications from a network catalog
This option, as a rule, arises from corporate users who work in the organization's network. The warning window may appear when you start a program from a shared network directory (network balls) through the UNC path. In this case, the easiest way to settings for the browser Internet Explorer. Add the name and / or IP address of the server on which the executable file is stored in the zone Local intranet. Thus, you will specify that this resource is trusted. For this:
You can add addresses of network directories and servers to the local intranet zone using group policies (GPO). Open the local (gpedit.msc) or domain policy (GPMC.MSC) policies. Go to Compute Configuration -\u003e Administrative Templates -\u003e Windows Components -\u003e Internet Explorer -\u003e Internet Control Panel. -\u003e Security Page (Computer Configuration -\u003e Administrative Templates -\u003e Windows components -\u003e Internet Explorer -\u003e Browser Control Panel -\u003e Security tab). Enable policies SITE TO ZONE ASSIGNMENT LIST (Safety zone destination for websites). In politics settings, you need to specify a list of trusted servers in format:
- Server Name (as File: // Server_Name, \\\\ Server_Name, Server_Name or IP)
- Zone number (1 - for local intranet)
Save changes to policies and update it on the client (GPUPDATE / FOCRE). WARNING When opening executable files from the specified network directories must stop appearing.
In addition, in group policies, you can enable the following settings in the User Configuration section -\u003e Administrative Templates -\u003e Windows Components -\u003e Internet Explorer -\u003e Internet Control Panel -\u003e Security Page (User Configuration -\u003e Administrative Templates -\u003e Windows Components -\u003e Internet Explorer -\u003e Browser Control Panel -\u003e Security tab). it optimal option For domain users:
- Intranet sites: All sites not listed in other zones Intranet Sites: include all Local (Intranet) SITES NOT LISTED IN OTHER ZONES
- Intranet sites: All Network Ways (UNC) Intranet Sites: Include All Network Paths (UNCS)
- Enable automatic definition intraseni.
Disable Warning for specific file types via GPO
In some cases, it is advisable to disable the appearance of a warning for certain types (extensions) of files through group policies. Although, of course, it is not very safe, because The user does not look can run something malicious.
To do this, go to the GPO editor. User. Configuration.-> Administrative Templates.-> Windows Components.-> Attachment Manager. (User Configuration -\u003e Administrative Templates -\u003e ComponentsWindows -\u003e Attachment Manager).
- Enable policies Do not store information about the zone of the origin of investments (Do Not Preserve Zone Information in File Attachments). All Internet downloaded files will be run without confirmation on all computers.
- Enable policies List of inclusions for low risk files INCLUSION LIST FOR LOW FILE TYPES), specify the list of file extensions in its settings for which you want to disable the windows warning window, for example: .exe; .vbs; .msi. The system will ignore the labels on files with this extension, and run them without confirmation.
Note. In this case, the file expansion data is added to the LowRiskFileTypes registry option: "LowRiskFileTypes" \u003d ". Exe; .vbs; .msi; .bat;"
Save the policy and apply it to clients by following them the GPUPDATE / FORCE command.
After that, the warning should stop appearing when you open files with specified extensions with any information in the zone.identifier attribute.
You can also in the browser parameters for the Internet zone (Security - Internet -\u003e other -\u003e Miscellaneous -\u003e Running programs and unsafe files) Allow the launch of any files from the Internet, but it is extremely risky.
When working on a computer in Windows, there may be a situation where any file must be opened with one program, and it automatically opens not the one that is needed. But if the program for opening files can be immediately selected, then in the case of opening the links is increasingly more difficult. For example, click on the link that came to you in Skype, and the link opens is not the browser, where you would like to open it, but in some other. This is due to the fact that initially another browser is configured to open links in Windows, it is set as the default program for this action. The same applies to any programs, because for each program you can assign the type of files that it will always open. In this article, on the example of WinODOK 7 and 10, I will show how to configure the default programs to open files of a specific type, as well as links.
Examples for Windows 8 in this article will not be considered, because everything is done just as in Windows 7 or in Windows 10.
Quick selection of the program to open the desired file in any Windows
The easiest way to choose a program to open a file is a Windows Explorer. It works equally in all versions of Windows.
With this method, you will have to choose the program to open the file of each type. For example, you will have to separately select a program to open pictures in format.jpg, then separately the program for the pictures of format.png and all other formats that use.
You need to click the right mouse button (hereinafter referred to as "PCM") on the file for which you want to choose standard Programwhich will always open it. In the pop-up menu, select "Open with" and on the right will appear a list of basic programs (1) through which you can open this file. If the desired program is to open your file in the list, clicking on it, the file opens in it.
This action will open the file in the program you choose only once. The next time the program will have to be chosen again.
To save the desired program to open the selected file type on a permanent basis or, if there is no need for the desired program in the list number 1, and you know that it is accurately installed on the computer, then click "Select another application" (2).
In the window that opens in the list (1) all programs that can open this file will be indicated. Select the desired list. If you want to save the selected program for all files of the same type (so that all similar files always opened immediately in this program), then check the "Always use this application ..." (2).
In this way, you can assign the default program for any type of file.
This method is not only convenient because for each type of file it is necessary to manually assign a program, even if different types Files can open the same program.
Purpose of default programs immediately for all types of files and protocols through Windows Settings
Windows settings allow you to assign the default programs at once for all types of files that the program is capable of opening. Also only through windows settings You can configure the programs that will be used to work with specific protocols, for example, that all links opened only in a specific browser.
Below will be shown detailed instructions On the example of Windows 10. Settings for Windows 7 are very similar and will be considered briefly there are only small differences, mainly through the interface). Settings for Windows 8 are fully identical to the Windows 7 settings.
Open windows search And type the "Default Program" request, then select the default program option from the search results and open it.
Information on how to use the search for Windows is
The list will be displayed which of the programs what exactly opens, for example, which program is used as a video player, which is a web browser, etc.
Here you can reassign programs to perform certain actions and to open certain files. To do this, click on the program already assigned to any action and select another one from the list (if no program is assigned, then press the "+" button). For example, you want to choose another default browser in order for all links from other programs only through it. To do this, under the heading "Web browser" by clicking on the already assigned browser (if not assigned, press "+") and select the browser from the list (2) that the browser that we need through which you want to open all links.
Setting up programs for opening files of a specific type
You can also set the default programs to open the files of a specific type.
A similar procedure was described above with only the difference that in the parameters you immediately in one place can assign programs for all types of files, and not alone through the conductor.
To go to the parameters for selecting programs that open certain file types, click on the "Select Standard Applications for File Types" link.
On the opened page in the left column (1), all possible types of files in Windows will be displayed, and on the right (2) opposite each type of file will be displayed the program that opens these files. If a program for a type of file is not assigned, then you can assign it by clicking on the button "+" (3).
Setting up programs for opening all types of files and protocols that it can open
You can configure the necessary programs so that they open everything that can be discovered with them. However, with this option, you need to be attentive with this option, because it may turn out that, some types of files will be open not in the program in which you would like.
For example, if for google browser Chrome to set all the files and protocols that it can open, it may turn out that, let's say pDF files will not open in the usual program Acrobat Reader., and in Google Chrome. This is possible due to the fact that Google Chrome can also open PDF files, and you just configured this browser so that it opened everything that could.
To configure the necessary programs to open all the files and the protocols that they are only able to open, go to the "Set default values \u200b\u200bby the application" subsection.
Then in the left list (1), select the program for which you want to set the default to open everything that it is capable of opening. In the right column, click "Use this default program" (2).
Using the example of Windows 7
In Windows 7 "Default Programs" for program settings for each type of files, the files you can also find through Windows Search by typing the default program type.
In Windows 7, the "default program" window looks like this:
To select programs to perform certain actions in the system, you need to open "Configuring Programs and Default Access".
In the window that opens, you need to open the category "Other" You are lower in the list to assign the necessary programs for each action.
To set programs for opening certain file types, then in the Default Programs section, open the "Mapping of File Types or Protocol Protocols" item.
The window remains to assign the necessary programs to open the desired file types. To do this, select the type of file from the list (1) and click "Change Program" (2).
In order to set the default programs you need to open all files that it can open and for all protocols, open the default program subsection.
In the list on the left you choose the desired program (1), and then on the right click "Use this default program" (2).
Conclusion
The ability to install default programs to open one or other files will allow you to solve possible problems In Windows, when, for example, links from Skype or some other programs open not in that browser. Or some video files open not through that player. The instructions above will help match the desired programs with the necessary files so that everything is as convenient for you.
That's all! Have a nice day and excellent mood! ;)
Since to play the popular types of video, audio, text and some other files, the Windows system provides regular functionality, it is the regular system programs that are initially installed by default to open file types supported by them when you double click on these files. But as the system is installed third-party programs This alignment will change. In the process of installing sophisticated software Frequently intercepts the role of default programs for supported file types. And such a software, respectively, the settings in the file association - binding specific programs to specific types of files for their open-clicking. True, there are also such programs that in the process of their installation offer the user manually configure the file association - for example, select not all file types, but only some. And even refuse to bind files to the program installed.
Opening a movie in the new media player window or links in the new browser window, arbitrary and imperceptibly established in the end to another, as a rule, a free program is not the biggest problem. More precisely, not a problem at all, because it is a natural consequence of the interception of the latter installed program of their types of files. Much more difficult things to be faced when after unsuccessful experiments with windows settings or as a result of the penetration of malware will occur by association failure system files. Failure of the Associations of Executive.exe-Files of Programs I.LNK Label Files will make them starting it impossible. So, instead of launching the desired program, we can get a launch of some other program. And maybe so: Windows will think that to launch one program you need another program. Naturally, the system will not find such, and nothing will remain more, how to propose a search for conformity on the Internet or in windows Store. No less problematic will be faced with the collection of associations of system files.msi, .bat, .cpl, making it impossible uninstalling the programs installed in the system, opening folders or control panel sections and other windows functions.
Such problems are resolved by changing the default programs and the restoration of default file associations. All this in the details will consider below.
1. Setting default programs in the conductor
Return your favorite browser, text or graphics editor, media player, other program, so that they are associated with supported files, you can windows Explorer. On the file of the desired type, we make the right mouse click and select "Open with".
In Windows 7, in the window that appears, click the Review button.
And specify the executive file by finding it on the disk from among installed programs or in the place of storage in the case of portable programs.
We check that the use checkmark of this program for all files of this type is set. Click "OK".
In Windows 8.1 and 10, when choosing the "Open with help" command, we will see the same essence, but in another design. If the proposed list of programs will not be necessary, we reveal the list by pressing "more applications" (or "optional").
Click the option search for another application.
And in the conductor window indicate the path to executive file.. So that the selected program constantly opened this type of files, exhibit a tick "Always use this application ...".
Assign a default program for one type of files by default in the properties of a separately selected file. We call the context menu on the file and click "Properties".
In the column "application" click "Change".
And specify the desired program - a modern application installed in the system program or portable program.
Context menu On files - the only way to install portable software as default programs. But for the programs installed in the system there are still tools in the panel windows management.
2. Configuring default programs in the control panel
Let's go to the control panel. Fast access It is in the "Start" menu of Windows 7
and after pressing + x in Windows 8.1 and 10.
In all versions of Windows, the future path and functions will be the same. In the control panel window, select the "Programs" section.
And then in the Default Programs subsection, click "Set the default programs".
We will see a list of programs installed in the system and modern / universal applications in the case of Windows 8.1 and 10. Selecting the left of the program on the right side of the window can be installed as the default program. And this program will continue to open all supported files with double click on them.
For programs and application applications, you can assign not all file types, but only some.
In the list of file types that showed the checkboxes from those that do not want the program to play by default and click "Save".
By the same principle, you can configure the default opening programs for each individual type of files. Returning to the Default Control Panel Window, click another item - "Assigning a program to open files of this type."
Now in the list we will see not the program, but, on the contrary, the types of files in alphabetical order. By selecting the desired from the formats and clicking the "Change Program" button, thus, in fact, and assign a program for this type of files, which will open them by default.
In Windows 8.1 and 10, after a list of file types, applications launch applications, chrome applications, individual mail functions or Skype functions, etc. will be placed. Comparison of these protocols with their applications is something that should not be experimenting for idle interest. After all, as a rule, these protocols are sharpened for specific functions of the system and programs.
3. Modern default software settings for Windows 8.1 and 10
Customize desktop programs and modern applications By default, for each individual type of files in Windows 8.1, you can both in the control panel and in the settings page. The essence of these methods is the same, but the interface is different. Click the + Q keys and fit into the search field "by default". In the search results, select "Default Application Settings".
In the modern interface of the default program settings, file types and protocols will be presented separately.
To configure the default program for a separate type of files, click the plus button or the icon already existing program And specify needed -Presenting or executable file of the desired program.
The same format of the default program settings is present in Windows 10. But it is called, as well as the control panel section, "default programs".
In the appendage to the ability to configure programs the default of Windows 10 provides also the ability to reset the associations of files to default, which they were immediately when installing the system.
4. Restoring default file associations
The methods discussed above will help in the case of the failure of the Associations of Documents, Media and Other custom files. However, if the case we have with a collection of system files, in particular those mentioned above, type.exe I.LNK, you need more serious interference with editing system registry. But manually edit it, we will not, but let's go on a simpler path and resort to imports ready .Reg files - service files intended for making changes to windows registry. Provided specifically to restore file associations to default settings. RUG-files download on the Internet.
4.1. For Windows 7.
For Windows 7, such.reg files are posted on sevenforums.com. By clicking the "Download" button, you can download all available all available .Reg files with one folder.
And we can only download separate.
Downloaded. RRUG-file Run double click.
Confirm the launch.
Confirm the continuation of the process.
4.2. For Windows 8.1.
By the same principle, we restore the default associations of files in the Windows 8.1 system. Download from Eightforums.com or individual .Reg files, for example, to restore formats.exe- or.lnk, or all .reg files with one folder.
We start the desired .reg file, confirm the action.
4.3. For Windows 10.
Files .Reg, restoring default file associations in the Windows 10 system, can be downloaded from the Tenforums.com site.
As in the previous cases, we start the desired .reg file, confirm the action.
5. File Association Fixer to restore default file associations
To restore default file associations as an alternative to the previous way, you can use free program File Association Fixer. This program works with Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 and will help return to pre-installed values \u200b\u200bof the system file association, in particular, .exe and.lnk. Run the program, go to the "Fix Files" tab, put the ticks on necessary types Files and click at the bottom of the "Fix SELECT".
FILE ASSOCIATION FIXER Provides a way to launch, even if it fails to fail the ".exe" file association. In this case, run the program, you must manually change the extension of the executable file of the S.Exe program to the executable file.
Excellent day!