Defragmenting the game folder. How to defragment a disk

Our hard drive fills up evenly during use, one sector after another. But when we delete files or uninstall programs, the disk begins to fragment - filled areas alternate with empty ones. This leads to a longer call of programs on the hard disk, and therefore to a decrease in system performance.

Defragmentation tools hard disk now there are a lot. Of course, we will consider a free and very high-quality application, because buying a program for these purposes is definitely not worth it.

Program from the company Piriform Ltd who gave us a well-known system cleaning product - .

Interface

The graphical shell of the program is very simple and not oversaturated with unnecessary elements. In order to start a regular disk defragmentation, you need only two clicks. At the top of the window is a list of all disks, and at the bottom there are three tabs with defragmentation options. The first tab contains information about the selected disk. The second tab "List of files" is intended for defragmentation of individual files on the hard disk that you need to find in advance. Well, the "Search" tab is used to select individual files and folders for defragmentation.

Functionality

Defragment individual files and directories

The first thing that distinguishesfrom some other applications is the ability to defragment only individual directories and even files. This is done in order to save time spent on processing unnecessary areas of the hard disk. For example, if you have a permanent collection of music or video stored on your hard disk, and you do not delete or move the files of this collection, then we can say that there are no fragmented sections in these directories, therefore, you should not waste time processing them. Conversely, if any of the directories are actively moving and deleting files, then these directories need to be defragmented first. The Search tab provides several options for finding files to defragment. You can select files by size, or search for fragmented files only in a specific folder.

If you carry out several searches for files according to different criteria, then all the results will be summarized in the "List of files" tab and select required files you will be able to defragment them.

Defragmenting an individual folder or file can be easier. From the Actions menu, select Defragment Folder or Defragment File, select in Explorer desired folder and a separate file and defragmentation will start automatically.

Such features of the program, in my opinion, are very useful. Typically, the process of defragmenting an entire disk takes a very long time, often several hours. At this time, the machine can "slow down" very much and prevent it from working normally. Therefore, by selecting the very sections of the hard disk, and defragmenting them for protected minutes, we get rid of these problems.

Settings

Defragmentation has two modes - normal and fast. Options fast defragmentation you can specify in the program settings, as well as set a schedule according to which defragmentation will start automatically.

Another useful option of the program is automatic shutdown PC after defragmentation. If you decide to defragment the entire disk and, for example, leave it running at night, then after completion the computer will shut down itself.

Outcome

One of the main advantages Piriform is the ability to defragment individual directories and files, which saves time. Otherwise, it may seem too simple, but it does its job efficiently.

Devices for recording information need so-called optimization. First of all, this applies to the computer's hard drive, which may contain great amount content. In windows xp, the procedure for optimizing the hard drive is based on 3 whales: enabling dma mode, disk write caching and defragmentation.

If the first two parameters are already configured in the system by default, then the last one always raises the question of how to defragment. Since it is she who requires periodic intervention from the user.

Process description

Before considering how to do defragmentation, let's describe the process of this procedure itself. Then let's look at the utilities built into xp and software package auslogics, which also has a separate defragmenter application.

So, the above procedure has the following features. When the user launches, he assumes the result - acceleration of working with the computer and launching daily tasks.

The data on the hard disk is recorded in small portions by sectors. The entire file or folder with files fits within one sector. But over time, with the constant addition of new content to the HDD, these very objects are displaced relative to the primary position in such a way that one part of the file or folder may be in the initial sector, and the rest in other non-contiguous sectors. This creates scattered pieces of content that take longer than usual to access.

Thus, in order to speed up reading data from disk and, therefore, reduce the time to open an application or document, you need to combine these fragments. We will now consider how to do it using the example of a standard windows xp utility - the defrag.exe program

This utility has and you can call it through the working system management console - MMC. There are two ways to launch this console.

1. In the "start" menu, open the "run" item, then enter mmc into the working command window, but I recommend doing it more wisely.
2. Namely: right-click (touchpad) on the "computer" icon and select the "computer control" option.
3. The manager will open windows console divided into two parts. In the one that is smaller and located to the left, we will finally see how to do defragmentation.
4. Select the item "disk defragmentation" and click on it. A window will open in which you can perform this procedure on specific partitions of your hard drive.
5. Suppose we need to find out if there are additional fragments on the system partition WITH... Select the icon of this section with a mouse click and press "disk analysis". The program will analyze Current state section and displays a detailed summary of whether defragmentation is needed for the selected volume.
6. If the disk needs processing, press the "defragmentation" button and wait for the result. After completing the procedure, the application will display a report on the work done. If some files could not be optimized, it is possible that there is not enough free space on the partition. Then, before defragmenting, free extra space and then try again.

We use for optimizationauslogics 5

The above set of programs is designed for windows optimization... Also included in the auslogics series 5 is a defragmenter. Here's how to defragment using it (assuming that this complex already installed):

1. Launch the application using the shortcut on the windows desktop.
2. Click on the blue ball icon in the tray (near the clock).
3. With the right mouse button, sequentially use the list of submenu "Tools" - "Disk maintenance / defragmentation".
4. In the program window that opens, analyze or defragment the partitions. The utility from auslogics has advanced features when compared to the built-in system optimizer. Otherwise, its functionality is similar to the defrag.exe interface.

Good day!

Despite the fact that Windows has a built-in disk defragmenter, there are hundreds (if not more) analog programs (which do it ten times better!).

The fact is that, in my opinion, Microsoft added it to Windows so that it was, and its work is far from ideal (the algorithms of work are imperfect, there is no detailed schedule and settings, you cannot manually specify specific folders and files, etc.) ...

Addition!

If you are unsure of what defragmentation is and how to perform it, I recommend checking out this help article:

Best utilities to defragment HDD

❶

IObit Smart Defrag

A very powerful disk defragmenter that, thanks to its unique algorithms, is able to maximize the performance of your disk subsystem!

The program not only defragments the files themselves, but also distributes them on the disk in a special way: according to how often they are used. All operations can be configured to be performed in automatic mode(which means you will not be distracted and waste time on optimizing the system every time).

Smart Defrag is the main window of the program: there are options for cleaning the disk, optimizing games, etc.

Advantages:

1. unique defragmentation algorithms (according to the assurances of the developers - one of the best in the world);
2. you can defragment individual folders or files;
3. optimization of games;
4. there is an opportunity to work on a schedule;
5. high safety at work (if suddenly during defragmentation the electricity goes out - everything will be all right with your data);
6. there is an option to defragment the disk before booting the system;
7. thoughtful and user-friendly interface;
8. the utility is free, and completely in Russian (even the most "distant" menus with high-quality translation).

Defraggler

Defraggler - Simple free program for quick assessment and defragmentation hard drives... The utility's arsenal contains everything you need: assessing the state of the disk, analyzing, defragmenting individual files (it is convenient to optimize folders with games), etc.

By the way, the utility automatically detects the type of media (HDD, SSD), which is very convenient if you have several media connected - you will not need to remember which one is "which" (note: since it is not recommended to defragment SSD drives).

Peculiarities:

1. defragmentation of individual files (many similar programs allow you to optimize only the entire disk as a whole);
2. there is a portable version that does not need to be installed (the program can be copied to a USB flash drive / external HDD and used on any PC);
3. the utility supports all the most modern versions Windows (including Windows 10);
4. supported file systems NTFS and FAT32;
5. automatic disc type detection;
6. the utility after analysis shows a list of fragmented files (convenient when you do not want to defragment the entire disk).

Auslogics Disk Defrag

This defragmenter differs from others in its compactness and high speed of work. The program is rightfully considered one of the best in the World - more than 11 million users have recognized this product!

Peculiarities:

1. it is possible to defragment both individual files / folders and free space;
2. allows you to defragment system files Windows (which affects performance in general);
3. it is possible to work in the background, as invisible to the user as possible (so your system will always be in optimal condition);
4. the program is free for home users;
5. supported by all popular OS Windows 7/8/10 (32, 64 bits).

Disk SpeedUp

This utility is from the famous Glary Soft PC optimization suite. The utility optimizes disks for their maximum performance systems. Disk SpeedUp can work in automatic mode and on a schedule, without distracting the user (by the way, you can set at what CPU load - disable the background defragmenter. There is no such option in most other utilities of this kind).

Peculiarities:

1. automatic mode and work according to a predetermined schedule;
2. there are options to turn off the PC after defragmentation is complete;
3. setting the load level of the PC (CPU and hard disk) to disable background defragmentation;
4. support for all the most popular file systems: FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5, NTFS EFS;
5. the program has pre-configured templates for work (suitable in most cases);
6. regular updates and revision of the program;
7. support for all versions of Windows 7/8/10.

MyDefrag (old name: JkDefrag)

Despite the fact that this program was created not by any company, but by a single programmer, it is rightfully considered the leader in its segment.

Judge for yourself: it can work as in simple mode (for ordinary users), and provide complex and detailed settings for advanced. MyDefrag supports various scripts, they can be created or edited independently), can work according to a pre-configured schedule, analyze HDD and defragment not only occupied place but also free.

There are default settings - they are suitable for those users who do not want to deal with all this multifunctionality of the utility. By the way, it works in all versions of Windows (XP / 7/8/10), fully supports the Russian language.

O&O Defrag

A very powerful and feature-rich utility for optimizing hard drives. It can work with many file systems (FAT, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5), arrays of Volume / Stripe Sets, supports background mode, work on a schedule, etc.

Peculiarities:

1. there are 5 defragmentation modes: STEALTH (note: invisible in the background), SPACE (note: free space), COMPLETE / Name, COMPLETE / Date and COMPLETE / Access;
2. there is an option to start defragmentation when a certain percentage of fragmentation is reached;
3. the ability to defragment system files that affect the performance of your system (paging file, registry, MFT, etc.);
4. availability of a schedule;
5. pleasant and intuitive clear interface(even very novice users can figure it out);
6. support for all file Windows systems: FAT, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5;
7. support for Russian and all modern OS Windows 7/8/10.

Puran defrag

Free India defragmenter. It is distinguished primarily by its high-speed operation (it uses its own unique PIOZR algorithm). As for defragmentation, Puran Defrag can defragment both the entire disk and individual folders and files (including setting up a schedule, with the ability to restrict work during CPU load by extraneous tasks, prioritizing system files).

Puran Defrag - main program window

It will save those users who have little time to maintain the system (or for those who constantly forgets about it). That is to say, once you have configured Puran Defrag - and your system will always be responsive and fast. Comfortable!

Peculiarities:

1. your own unique algorithm (high-speed and high-quality work);
2. separate priority for defragmentation of system files;
3. support command line;
4. the ability to turn off the PC after the completion of the HDD optimization process;
5. it is possible to set a schedule for automatic and background defragmentation;
6. compression of directories in order to increase the speed of loading the system;
7. it is possible to defragment individual folders / files from context menu conductor;
8. support for all popular versions of Windows XP / 7/8/10 (32 and 64 bits).

That's all.

For additions on the topic - a separate merci!

Good hour!

If you want it or not, but for the computer to work faster, you need to carry out preventive measures from time to time (clean it of temporary and junk files, defragment it).

In general, I can download that most users very rarely carry out defragmentation, and in general, do not pay due attention to it (either out of ignorance, or simply out of laziness) ...

Meanwhile, doing it regularly - you can not only speed up your computer a little, but also increase the service life of the disk! Since there are always a lot of questions regarding defragmentation, in this article I will try to collect all the main things that I myself encounter quite often. So...

FAQ. Defragmentation questions: why, how often, etc.

1) What is defragmentation, what is the process? Why do it?

All files on your disk, while writing to it, are written sequentially in chunks to its surface, they are often called clusters (this word, probably, many have already heard). So, while the hard disk is empty, the clusters of the file can be close, but when the information becomes more and more, the scatter of these pieces of one file also grows.

Because of this, when accessing such a file, your disk has to spend more time reading information. By the way, this scatter of pieces is called fragmentation.

Defragmentation it is aimed precisely at bringing these pieces together compactly in one place. As a result, the speed of your disk and, accordingly, the computer as a whole increases. If you haven't defragmented for a long time, this may affect the performance of your PC, for example, when you open some files, folders, it will start to "think" for a while ...

2) How often should you defragment your disk?

Quite a common question, but it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer. It all depends on how often your computer is used, how it is used, what disks are used on it, what file system. In Windows 7 (and higher), by the way, there is a good analyzer that will tell you what to do defragmentation, or not (there are also separate special utilities that can analyze and inform you in time that it's time ... But about such utilities - below in the article).

To do this, go to the control panel, in search bar enter "defragmentation", and Windows will find the link you want (see screenshot below).

3) Do I need to defragment solid state SSD disks?

Not necessary! And even Windows itself (at least new windows 10, in Windows 7 - it is possible to do this) disables the analysis and defragmentation button for such disks.

The fact is that an SSD drive has a limited number of write cycles. This means that with each defragmentation, you reduce the life of your disk. Moreover, in SSD drives there are no mechanics, and after defragmentation, you will not notice any increase in the speed of work.

4) Do I need to defragment the disk if it has a file NTFS system?

In fact, it is believed that the NTFS file system needs little or no defragmentation. This is not entirely true, although it is partly true. It's just that this file system is designed in such a way that you need to defragment the hard disk under its control much less often.

In addition, the speed of work does not drop so much from strong fragmentation, as if it were on FAT (FAT 32).

5) Do I need to clean the disk from "junk" files before defragmentation?

It is highly advisable to do this. Moreover, not only to clean from "garbage" (temporary files, browser cache, etc.), but also from unnecessary files(films, games, programs, etc.).

If you clean up the disk before defragmenting, then:

• speed up the process itself (after all, you will have to work with fewer files, which means the process will end earlier);
• make Windows work faster.

6) How to defragment the disk?

It is advisable (but not necessary!) To install a separate special. a utility that will handle this process (about such utilities below in the article)... First, it will do it faster than the built-in Windows utility secondly, some utilities can perform defragmentation in automatic mode without distracting you from your work (for example, you started watching a movie, the utility, without interfering with you, defragmented the disk at this time).

But, in principle, even the standard built-in Windows program, does defragmentation pretty well (although it does not have some of the "goodies" that third-party developers have).

7) Whether to defragment not on system disk(i.e. one that doesn't have Windows installed)?

Good question! It all depends again on how you use this disc. If you only store movies and music on it, then there is not much point in defragmenting it.

It's another matter if you install, say, games on this disk - and during the game, some files are loaded. In this case, the game may even start to slow down if the disk does not have time to respond to it. As it follows, with this option - defragmentation on such a disk is desirable!

How to defragment your disk - step by step

By the way, there is universal programs(I would call them "harvesters") that can perform complex actions to clean up your PC from junk, delete erroneous registry entries, configure your Windows OS and defragment (for maximum speed!).

1) Cleaning the disk from garbage

For example, I can recommend Ccleaner... Firstly, it is free, and secondly, it is very easy to use and there is nothing superfluous in it. All that is required from the user is to press the analysis button, and then clear the disk from the found garbage (screen below).

2) Removing unnecessary files and programs

At worst, you can use the standard utility built into Windows (to open it, use the control panel, see the screenshot below).

3) Run defragmentation

Consider launching the Windows built-in disk defragmenter (since it eats me by default on everyone who has Windows).

First you need to open the control panel, then the system and security section. Further, next to the "Administration" tab there will be a link "Defragmentation and optimization of your disks" - go to it (see the screen below).

An alternative way to run defragmentation in Windows

1. Open "My Computer" (or "This Computer").

3. Then in the properties of the disk, open the "Service" section.

4. In the service section, click the "Optimize disk" button (everything is illustrated in the screenshot below).

Important! The defragmentation process can take quite a long time (depending on the size of your disk and how fragmented it is). At this time, it is better not to touch the computer, not run resource-intensive tasks: games, video encoding, etc.

The best programs and utilities to defragment your disk

Note! This subsection of the article will not tell you all the features of the programs presented here. Here I will focus on the most interesting and convenient utilities (in my opinion) and describe their main differences, why I chose them and why I recommend trying ...

1) Defraggler

Simple, free, fast and easy to use disk defragmenter. The program supports all new Windows versions(32/64 bit), can work with entire disk partitions or with individual files, supports all popular file systems (including NTFS and FAT 32).

By the way, about defragmenting individual files is, in general, a unique thing! Not many programs can allow you to defragment something specific ...

2) Ashampoo Magical Defrag

To be honest, I like the products from Ashampoo- and this utility is no exception. Its main difference from similar ones of its kind is that it can defragment the disk in the background (when the computer is not busy with resource-intensive tasks, which means that the program does not hinder or hinder the user in any way).

That is called - once installed and forgot this problem! In general, I recommend paying attention to it to everyone who is tired of remembering defragmentation and doing it manually ...

3) Auslogics Disk Defrag

This program can move system files (which need to provide the best performance) to the fastest part of the disk, thereby slightly speeding up your Windows operating system. In addition, this program is free (for general home use) and can be configured to automatic start during PC downtime (i.e. by analogy with the previous utility).

I also want to note that the program allows you to defragment not only a specific disk, but also separate files and folders on it.

The program is supported by all new Windows OS: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 bits).

This is one of the fastest disk defragmenters! Moreover, this does not affect the quality of defragmentation. Apparently, the developers of the program managed to find some unique algorithms. In addition, the utility is completely free for home use.

It is also worth noting that the program is very careful with the data, even if during defragmentation any system error, a power outage or something else ... - then nothing should happen to your files, they will be read and opened in the same way. The only thing is, you have to start the defragmentation process again.

The utility also provides two modes of operation: automatic (very convenient - set it up once and forget it) and manual.

It is also worth noting that the program is optimized to work in Windows 7, 8, 10. I recommend to use!

To date find good program, also free, is not a problem for defragmenting your hard drive. All of them quite effectively cope with their task. It would seem what else is needed. Quite a bit - the ability to defragment individual specific files.

To be clear, defragmentation is the movement of pieces of information scattered throughout the drive to neighboring areas. The benefits of it are undeniable. The read / write head does not need to make large jumps, which improves performance and reduces overall wear and tear on the drive itself.

Now to the question of why you need to defragment individual specific files. Let's consider an example. The user does not indulge in experimental installation and uninstallation of programs. Doesn't do video or photo editing. His main working tool Microsoft Word... Which he uses one hundred percent. Every day, creating dozens of new files, editing and copying existing ones, and so on.

As a result, the bulk of the new fragments will be occupied by Microsoft files Word. So why defragment the whole HDD if you can limit yourself to office files.

How to defragment individual files.

To defragment individual files, there is also free utility Contig. it is possible from the manufacturer's website.

Unzip the utility. Since she does not have graphical interface, but works from the command line, put a copy of the utility in a convenient location. In my opinion, the most convenient directory would be C: \ Users \ username. Why this one? Because when you start the command line, this parameter is assigned automatically. You just need to add your parameters, already for the Contig utility.

The main syntax of the utility is contig [-v] [-a] [-q] [-s] [filename].

Options:

• the [–v] parameter displays information about the file defragmentation operations performed by the utility
• option [-a] parse fragmentation
• parameter [-q] translate the utility into hidden mode, only summary information is displayed
• option [-s] recursive processing of subdirectories.

Now let's configure the utility for defragmentation of office files located in the "My Documents" directory. That is, all files with the .docx extension in the folder will be defragmented.

contig -s C: \ Users \ username \ Docunents \ *. docx.

Another option for the utility is to create a new file, already defragmented during the creation process.

The syntax for creating such a file is contig [-v] [-n filename length].

In this case, the utility for defragmenting individual files will itself find free space on the media and optimize the file in adjacent areas.