How to install a windows 8 cab file. Installing Windows CAB and MSU files manually

Windows Service Packs for installation in offline are often in CAB format. They are installed via the command line using the Dism console utility with the parameters online, add-package and packagepath, as well as specifying the direct path to the package file. The disadvantage of this method becomes apparent when the offline update procedure has to be performed frequently.

In this case, it makes sense to add to context menu Explorer has a separate command to start the installation of the CAB files. Here's how you can do it.

Open the registry editor and expand the following branch on the left side of the window:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CABFolder \ Shell

Create a new subkey in the Shell directory runas.

Add a menu item for installing Cab updates

double-click on the default parameter and set the line “Install this update” as its value (you can use it in Cyrillic, for example, “Install update”).

Add an option to the menu to install Cab

Also create in the runas subsection a new string parameter named HasLUAShield, which will be responsible for displaying the item icon in the context menu. Leave its value blank.

Create an option in the context menu for automatic installation CAB files
Option to install CAB files

Now create a new subkey command in the runas directory and set the value of the default parameter located in it to the string cmd / k dism / online / add-package / packagepath: "% 1" as shown in the screenshot. That's all, save your editing and close the Registry Editor. Now, if you right-click on the CAB file, you will see a new "Install this update" command in the menu.

Console commands to install CAB

Those who do not want to mess with the registry editor can use the ready-made REG files... Download the archive from the link https://yadi.sk/d/8wkJwmai3E2DKM, unpack it and merge the add.reg file. To remove a command from the menu, use the remove.reg file.

Have a great day!

Recently, in the news about fresh cumulative updates, we began to give links where you can download the .cab or .msu data files of the assemblies. In this article, we will figure out why they are needed, and how to use them.

What are CAB and MSU files

Windows 10 has several file formats that are used to update certain system components. It:

• ESD files... They are encrypted and highly compressed ISO images. Used to install major updates (assemblies that change not only the index, but also the major number). With their help you can, for example,.
• CAB or MSU files... They are, one might say, archives. Used to install small updates - cumulative, security updates, Adobe updates Flash Player etc.

All mechanisms for working with these files are built into the system. These are the ones that Update Center uses - it just downloads desired file, and then automatically does what is described in this manual. The disadvantages of this approach are the inability to install any updates offline, which some users need from time to time.

I note right away that in Windows 10, the CAB or MSU file of some cumulative update also contains all the previous cumulative updates! There is no need to first, for example, install build 14393.187, then - .189, then - .222. You just need to install the latest package right away.

Where to download the Windows 10 MSU update file

How to install CAB and MSU

1. Download the CAB or MSU file.
2. Move it to a folder with some short path. That is, it is better that the file path is, for example, C: \ CAB \ update.cab, but not C: \ Users \ Public \ Downloads \ Folder \ CAB Files \ CabFile1 \ update.cab.

Installing CAB files

Installing MSU files

With them, everything is a little easier. They can be installed even by simply double-clicking on them. But there is a way to do it through the console as well.

- The extension (format) is the characters at the end of the file after the last point.
- The computer determines the type of file precisely by the extension.
- By Windows default does not show file name extensions.
- Some characters cannot be used in the file name and extension.
- Not all formats are related to the same program.
- Below are all programs with which you can open the CAB file.

Bandizip - convenient archiver for operating systems of the Windows family. The program supports most of various formats and has a unique algorithm for skipping incompressible files. Bandizip integrates into the explorer context menu, which makes it much easier to manage the program itself, because all the necessary operations, for example, creating archives or unpacking data, can be performed directly from the explorer. In addition, it has an encryption algorithm to protect the file from unwanted opening. In addition, the program has a function to set a password for a file. This password, as you know, cannot be cracked ...

Universal Extractor is a handy utility for unpacking various archives, as well as some additional file types. This program is primarily suitable for those users who create archives on a computer, but only download various archives from the Internet, and then unpack them. The Universal Extractor utility copes with this task quite well. It allows you to unpack all known archives, as well as dll files, exe, mdi and other types of files. In fact, the program can serve, to some extent, a kind of program installer, since it allows you to unpack some of the installers and then run ...

HaoZip is a Chinese clone of the popular Winrar archiver, both in terms of functionality and the interface as a whole. The archiver can work with all popular formats, including 7Z, ZIP, TAR, RAR, ISO, UDF, ACE, UUE, CAB, BZIP2, ARJ, JAR, LZH, RPM, Z, LZMA, NSIS, DEB, XAR, CPIO, SPLIT, WIM, IMG and others. In addition, using Haozip, you can mount ISO images and view pictures through the built-in viewer, which is a very useful feature for archivers. As for the interface, the Chinese developers have done a good job here. They not only copied the design and functionality from the Winrar archiver, but also added ...

Beautiful and simple program for archiving files. Works without any problems with any archive. An excellent replacement for old programs like WinRAR or 7zip. It includes all the functionality of the previous ones and has a new improved algorithm that will allow you to create archives more than 2 times faster. It is also good in that it takes advantage of the capabilities of multi-core processors the best way by optimally tuning compression and performance. Has special features for staking large files, which will allow you to easily pack the archive of the required size. The archiver is very good for its intuitive, understandable and accessible to every interface ...

WinRAR is a well-known program designed to work with archives. The utility includes a wide range of built-in capabilities. WinRAR compresses data faster than competitors, saving disk space and user time. Supports well-known archive formats and is suitable for compressing multimedia files. Automatic recognition file format, special data compression algorithm and optimal packing method are the advantages of the application. WinRAR can compress executable, multimedia files and libraries of object modules. The application allows you to divide archives into separate volumes and save them on different storage devices.

Peazip is a versatile and powerful archiver with graphical shell... An excellent replacement for the paid analogue - Winrar. PeaZip supports data encryption, creating multivolume archives, working with multiple archives at the same time, exporting a job as command line, installation of filters on the contents of the archive. In addition, the archiver supports all known and even unknown archive formats including 7Z, 7Z-sfx, BZ2 / TBZ2, GZ / TGZ, PAQ / LPAQ, TAR, UPX, ZIP and others. PeaZip interface is very primitive and at the same time rich useful features... Can be integrated into windows explorer or return back, install ...

When developing the FreeArc archiver, the author decided to create a program that compresses files at maximum speed. This required best qualities compression libraries LZMA, PPMD ​​and GRZipLib. During the packaging process, the archiver generates files by type and compresses them using the most suitable algorithm. When working, the archiver uses more than ten different algorithms and filters. If we compare this with common archivers, then 7-zip has only three algorithms, while RAR uses only seven algorithms. The archiver is easily adaptable for installation on various systems. It is designed on an open platform giving in ...

TUGZip is a handy archiver with an understandable user interface, as well as having a number additional opportunities... TUGZip allows you to work with almost all popular archives. However, the possibilities of the TUGZip program are not limited to this. TUGZip utility allows you to work with images optical discs e.g. img, nrg, iso, etc. Also, the TUGZip program can be integrated into the context menu. But if most archivers only add a submenu to it, then the TUGZip program boasts the ability to use various scripts to automate the process of creating archives, or to decompose them ...

7-Zip is a well-known open source archiver source code... This feature allows you to make changes to the structure of the program by adding certain functions to it. The program is clear and simple interface and has unique algorithms to speed up data archiving and decompression. Also, this program can perform standard operations with an archive, for example, you can set a password for a file, or set the compression level of an archive. Also, if necessary, you can create a self-extracting archive with the necessary parameters, which are set in special comments to the archive.

ExtractNow is a handy program that allows you to unpack zipped files quickly enough: just by pressing one button. This option is especially convenient for those users who regularly have to unpack a lot of files. The only drawback is that the program does not support creating archives. is exclusively an unpacker (high-quality and convenient), not an archiver. To unpack the file, you need to drag the archives into the program window and click the Extract button. Supports popular archive formats. Thus, the program can unpack all popular and most commonly used ...

Simplyzip is a handy archiver with all the essential functions that most users use. The program works with almost all popular archive formats, including rar or zip. However, due to the fact that the developers winRar programs do not allow the use of algorithms in their format, Rar archives can only be unpacked or viewed. However, Simplyzip supports the installation of various modules and plugins that can expand the functionality. this archiver... If you install the necessary plug-in, then the program can be taught to create both Rar archives and archives of other formats ...

Ashampoo ZIP is an archiving program that helps you compress and store the information you need. Works with a variety of formats, allowing users to send bulky documents in a compressed form. Ashampoo ZIP has a wide range of different functions... Through the application, you can create, unpack and split archives. In addition, the program supports reading, recovery, encryption, and instant conversion. The list of formats that are supported by Ashampoo ZIP is quite impressive. In addition to creating archives, the program supports unpacking documents of more than 30 different archive formats.

JZip is a convenient archiver with a fairly simple interface and a set of necessary functions for everyday use. The archiver allows you to create archives in 5 different formats, for example, zip. There are many more formats available for unpacking. This is due to limitations that other developers impose. JZip supports several encryption algorithms, which makes it easy to protect your archives from being opened or unpacked. Also, the jZip program can create multivolume archives. This can be used if you need to transfer a file via the Internet, or if the created file is ...

IZArc - convenient program for working with archives, featuring a clear and simple interface, as well as a number of additional features. IZArc software supports great amount formats, including the most popular rar and zip. The unique algorithms used in the program make it possible to increase the speed of working with archives. but main feature IZArc program is that it can easily convert archives from one format to another. This is especially necessary if you need to transfer some files to another user who does not have a corresponding archiver. In addition, the IZArc program allows viewing ...

ZipGenius is a program for working with archives. Simply put, an archiver. The ZipGenius program has all the usual features of an archiver. So, it can open archives of almost all formats (21 pcs.), Supports full-fledged work with several of them, and also allows you to view the contents of the archive. Another feature is the creation of password-protected archives, which ensures the reliable safety of your data. in most cases, it is almost impossible to open an archive without knowing its password. You can, of course, use password brute-force programs, but their speed is rather slow.

Operating room updates Windows systems released as packages with extension MSU or CAB... In the event that the standard functionality of the Windows Update service (Windows Update) does not work (specially disabled), the cumulative updates or security updates required for the system can be downloaded and installed manually in offline mode. In this article, we will show you how to download and install updates in the MSU and CAB file format on Windows 10.

Where to download the MSU Windows update file

Microsoft initially releases its updates and patches in the format CAB file. It is in this form that your computer receives updates from Microsoft update servers or local server... For more convenient manual distribution of individual updates by clients through the Microsoft update catalog, these CAB files are packaged in a special format MSU(Microsoft Update Standalone Package).

How to extract CAB file from MSU service pack

In some cases, when windows service Update, which is used by the wusa utility, does not work correctly (try to run it first), it is not possible to install the update in MSU format. In this case, you can manually unpack the MSU package, extract the update CAB file from it, and manually install it on the system.

To unpack the MSU package to the C: \ Temp \ kb4056887 directory (you must first create the directory), run the following command:

expand _f: * “C: \ Temp \ windows10.0-kb4056887-x64.msu” C: \ Temp \ kb4056887

Microsoft (R) File Expansion Utility Version 10.0.10011.16384
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Can't open input file: _f: *.
Adding C: \ Temp \ kb4056887 \ WSUSSCAN.cab to Extraction Queue
Adding C: \ Temp \ kb4056887 \ Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.cab to Extraction Queue
Adding C: \ Temp \ kb4056887 \ Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64-pkgProperties.txt to Extraction Queue
Adding C: \ Temp \ kb4056887 \ Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.xml to Extraction Queue
Expanding Files….
Expanding Files Complete ...
4 files total.

As you can see, 4 types of files have appeared in the directory:

• .xml file (Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.xml) - contains metadata for the msu package and is used by the Wusa.exe program
• .cab file (Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.cab - one or more) - directly archive with Windows update
• * pkgProperties.txt file (Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64-pkgProperties.txt) - contains package properties (release date, architecture, package type, KB link, etc.)

Installing the update CAB file in Windows 10

Install CAB update file obtained from MSU package can be done in two ways.

Most universal way install update from CAB file - utility DISM.exe... The installation command could be like this:

DISM.exe / Online / Add-Package /PackagePath:c:\Temp\kb4056887\Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.cab

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.10240.16384
Image Version: 10.0.10240.16384
Processing 1 of 1 - Adding package Package_for_KB4056887 ~ 31bf3856ad364e35 ~ amd64 ~~ 10.0.1.0
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

Note... Note how quickly the package is installed via DISM compared to the speed of installing the update from the MSU file.

If you need to install the CAB package in quiet mode and suppress the request to restart the computer after installing the upgrade, the DISM command will be like this:

start / wait DISM.exe / Online / Add-Package / PackagePath: c: \ Temp \ kb4056887 \ Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.cab / Quiet / NoRestart

On Windows 8 and Windows 7, you can install the update through the package manager Pkgmgr... Command:
start / w Pkgmgr / ip /m:c:"c:\Temp\kb4056887\Windows10.0-KB4056887-x64.cab "

Note... In Windows 10 / Windows Server 2016 package manager PkgMgr.exe is no longer supported. When you run it, you are prompted to use DISM.exe for package management.

Note: The PkgMgr.exe has been deprecated. Please update your scripts to use dism.exe to extract, install, uninstall, configure and update features and packages for Windows.

Note... note that language packs Windows (MUI) are also distributed in CAB format. However, you cannot use the DISM command to install them. Instead, to install new languages ​​on the system, you need to use a separate utility lpksetup.exe.

This instruction for manual installation of storage devices (if you do not remember what it is, read the article about systems) and any other Windows updates applies to all supported OS versions: Windows 10 / 8.1 / 7 and Windows Server 2016/2012 / R2 / 2008 / R2.

If you have a computer installed antivirus software can scan all files on the computer, as well as each file separately... You can scan any file by right-clicking on the file and selecting the appropriate option to scan the file for viruses.

For example, in this figure, file my-file.cab, then you need to right-click on this file, and select the option from the file menu "Scan with AVG"... Selecting this option will open AVG Antivirus which will check of this file for viruses.

Sometimes an error can result from incorrect installation software , which may be due to a problem encountered during the installation process. It may interfere with your operating system link your CAB file to the correct application software tool influencing the so-called "File extension associations".

Sometimes simple reinstalling 7-Zip might solve your problem by linking CAB to 7-Zip correctly. In other cases, problems with file associations can result from poor software programming developer and you may need to contact the developer to get additional assistance.

Advice: Try upgrading 7-Zip to latest version to make sure the latest patches and updates are installed.

It may seem too obvious, but often the CAB file itself may be causing the problem... If you received the file as an attachment Email or downloaded it from a website and the download process was interrupted (e.g. power outage or other reason), the file may be damaged... If possible, try to get new copy CAB file and try opening it again.

Carefully: A damaged file can cause collateral damage to previous or pre-existing malware on your PC, so it is very important that you have an updated antivirus running on your PC at all times.

If your CAB file related to the hardware on your computer to open the file you may need update device drivers related to this equipment.

This problem usually associated with types of media files that depend on the successful opening of the hardware inside the computer, for example, sound card or video card... For example, if you are trying to open an audio file but cannot open it, you may need to update sound card drivers.

Advice: If you get SYS file related error message, the problem could probably be associated with damaged or outdated drivers devices that need to be updated. This process can be alleviated by using driver update software such as DriverDoc.

If the steps did not solve the problem and you're still having problems opening CAB files, it could be due to lack of available system resources ... Some versions of CAB files may require a significant amount of resources (e.g. memory / RAM, computing power) to open properly on your computer. This problem occurs quite often if you are using an old enough computer Hardware and at the same time a much newer operating system.

This problem can occur when the computer is difficult to cope with the task, because operating system(and other services running in the background) can consume too many resources to open the CAB file... Try closing all applications on your PC before opening Windows Cabinet File. By freeing up all the available resources on your computer, you will provide a better environment for trying to open the CAB file.

If you completed all the steps above and your CAB file still won't open, you might need to do equipment upgrade... In most cases, even with older hardware versions, the processing power may still be more than adequate for most custom applications (unless you are doing a lot of CPU intensive work like 3D rendering, financial / scientific modeling, or intensive multimedia work). Thus, it is likely that your computer does not have enough memory(more commonly called "RAM", or RAM) to perform the task of opening a file.