entranceHow to reduce the window opening window. Changing the size of the windows
We got acquainted with the structure of the window and its device. However, for confident work on a computer, especially the beginning of this user is completely insufficient.
Let's consider this question more. We need to learn how to manage windows windows.
What is meant by this?
Using the window control buttons, various menus and window panels, control of various window elements using a mouse and keyboard.
With Windows windows, you can perform the following main steps:
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Windows can be in 3 states: normal - Looks like a rectangular area that occupies part of the screen, full screen – full screen mode and rolled up On the taskbar.
Now everything is in order.
Change the size of the window Windows
In the upper right corner there are three window control buttons. The purpose of each button is easy to find out by clicking on it the mouse cursor, a little delaying it, you will see a pop-up tip with information about the button function.
The Collapse button - turns the window in such a way that it disappears from the screen and remains as a rectangle on the taskbar. To restore the window on the screen, just click on this rectangle with the left mouse button or right by selecting the corresponding command from the context menu (in Windows 7 from the "Latest" section to select the name the desired folder or file).
In addition to control buttons, you can use system menu window. You can call it by clicking the right mouse button on the header bar or on the button of this window in the taskbar (Windows XP).
Close button - stops, terminates the program, closes the folder window, file (you can also close the window using the context menu of the window button on the taskbar or using the Close Menu command).
The average button has a dual assignment to deploy and fold. 
When window B as usual modeThe button depicts a rectangle, click on it will deploy the window to the entire screen. The image on the button will change, now it will be a double rectangle. Click on this button will return the window from the full-screen view to the mode of the ordinary window. Do not be surprised if the window of any program does not unfold on full Screen, just developers were excluded in their program such an opportunity.
You can also roll over and deploy a window by double-clicking on the header line, as well as using the window button context menu in the taskbar or commands to "Expand" to "restore".
Restore - Returns the size and location of the window to the previous state. The command is active when the window in the "full screen" mode.
If you have a lot of windows at the same time, you needed to look at or find on the desktop, open the folder, program, instead of close the open windows one by one and unproduce to spend at this time, you can roll them immediately. In Windows XP, a special button located in the panel is intended for this. quickly launch.
Note that the quick start panel can be disabled. The easiest way to display it is to click right-click on the taskbar, select the "Toolbar" command in the context menu, in the next menu, click on the "Quick Start" string.
In Windows 7, the "Collapse all windows" button is fixed on the taskbar at the right edge of the screen. All windows can be folded and deployed using the Windows + D key combination
Moving windows on the screen
To move the window to any location of the screen, the mouse pointer align from the window header string, press left button Mice, holding it in this position, move the window to another place.
The window can be moved using system menu window. Selecting the "Move" command (it is available only in the usual window mode, the cursor becomes a four-directed arrow), the arrow keys (they are called the "Cursor Moving Keys") 
move the window you want and press the ENTER key. You can cancel the move mode by pressing the ESC key.
Changing window size
Using - Lift the cursor (pointer) to the window border or any of its corner and press the left mouse button. The mouse pointer must take the type of two-way arrows. 
Not releasing, move the mouse (cursor on the screen) in the desired direction, increasing or reducing the size of the window. At the moment when the desired size is selected, the mouse release. The same operation can be performed using the keyboard. For this purpose, the "Size" command of the window menu is intended, it activates the mode of changing the size of the window with the control key control keys horizontally and vertical. The command can only be performed when the window has a normal view. Having finished moving, press the ENTER key. You can cancel the action by pressing the ESC key.
But you can not resize from all windows, for example, in the query windows, some dialog boxes.
Organize the location of the windows automatically
Open windows can be positioned on the screen with a cascade, from top to bottom (in Windows 7 it is called "Stack") and from left to right (in Windows 7 is called "Near"). 
"Cascade windows" of the same size, overlap each other so that only headlines are visible, except the first window.
"Windows from top to bottom" and "windows left to right" are also of the same size, but they are located on the screen next to each other, sharing the screen to equal parts.
"Show desktop" folds all open windows on the taskbar and allows you to see the desktop without open windows.
"Cancel ..." (last team).
To streamline the windows one of these ways, you need to select one of the listed commands in the context menu. 
Switch between windows
Positioned as a multitasking system, in it you can simultaneously work with several windows, programs, documents, moving from one to another. Any open windows operating system considers the task running. Switching between windows, it is actually a transition to the execution of another task.
If there are several open windows (running tasks), only one of them can be active, in which you work, all others at this moment are inactive.
The visually different is the active window:
its title is brighter, in other windows headlines dull, less saturated color;
on the taskbar, the active window button is different in color or looks more convex than other windows buttons;
the active window is in the foreground, closes other windows (if not above or nearby).
Main ways to switch between windows:
Numerous windows open folders, programs and documents climb the desktop, because of what it becomes difficult to follow. Therefore, it is important to learn to quickly switch between the desired windows. Methods for switching from one window to another:
When many windows of one program are open, the buttons are grouped (this feature must be configured in the properties of the taskbar). 
To select the desired window, click on the group button and select it in the list. 
If you have a gray circuit when you move the window, and then the window moves, follow these steps:
We got acquainted with the possibilities of changing the size of the window, moving windows, folding all windows and switching between windows in the Windows operating system.
Perhaps this blog information will be useful to you, your familiar or relatives, share it, press the buttons social networks. Share in comments by your experience, ask questions if you have problems and difficulties.
After windows updates up to 10 version or reinstall OS appearance The desktop on a computer or laptop can be modified. This is due to 92% of cases with increasing screen scale. In such conditions, it is extremely inconvenient to work with the technique, since shortcuts of programs and games actually smear the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe desktop. There is no sharpness and clarity in the menu of the open applications and toys. With incorrect screen parameters, it is extremely unsafe and uncomfortable. Yes, and no need, because the scale of the shortcuts and the screen is very simple. The procedure can be made in several ways, and it will take several seconds.
Using the built-in features of Windows 10 "Screen Settings"
An increase in scale is associated with the wrong monitor settings. Operational windows system Corrects them independently through drivers, but sometimes a failure may occur. To correct the situation, do this:Saving the specified Windows 10 parameters are performed automatically. This method It will help reduce or increase the size of applications and text on the screen, as well as desktop items.
Setting the size of shortcuts on the monitor
Windows 10 allows you to configure the most comfortable work with the desktop elements. Sometimes, even after the correct installation of drivers or updates, the user icons seem to be overly large. You can reduce their dimensions in several clicks:
Replacing labels and elements of the desktop will occur automatically. No additional operations do not need. Also, you do not need to restart the computer after editing the size of the icons. Browser window changes
There are cases when the dimensions of the desktop elements and its appearance itself are normally perceived by the user, but the windows in the browser are unnecessary. Large text leads to an incorrect display of information on the monitor and to uncomfortable pages of sites as a whole. Correct the situation Reducing the browser window on the computer screen as follows. Method number 1:1. Open the browser;
2. Find the Ctrl key on the keyboard (the lowest keyboard) and "-" or "+" key, to increase;
3. Press them simultaneously several times until the dimensions of the letters and items will not take a pleasant value.
The changes in the scale of the browser window are automatically executed and saved after turning off the computer. Reboot technology is not needed.
Method number 2.
Regardless of which browser uses a laptop or computer user, changing the scale of the page (or window) can be carried out using its own settings. Since Google today is considered the most popular browser, in its example and consider the window scaling procedure.
Act as follows: 
The user specified parameters will appear immediately on the screen. Browser Google Chrome provides automatic saving changes. Reboot the device is not required. Changes are saved and after the computer is turned off.
If, after specifying the desired size and screen parameters, nothing happened, restart the laptop or PC. Try again. Sometimes updates are installed incorrectly, so changes without reboot are not displayed.
Free program to change the size of the windows. In addition, it allows you to place windows in the right places of the screen, which makes it possible to optimize your workspace!
Gallery Screenshotovot
Sometimes when working with a computer, it would seem that the trivial tasks that are almost impossible to implement in practice! One of these tasks is to change the size of the window.
You can say that there is nothing complicated here: I took, captured the mouse, dragged and the order! However, there are cases when the window must have strictly defined sizes, and then the hemorrhoids begins :).
I ran into such a problem, making screenshots from the phone with Crystal Screen. The fact is that each time you connect the phone to the PC, the window size with the contents of the screen had different size (usually enlarged). Therefore, it was necessary with the help of the onscreen line aim to get into the size of 320 per 240 pixels, which took a lot of time enough ...
Then I decided that there should be some way to quickly install the necessary parameters. But, not there was something :) Google gave me anything, but not programs to change the size of the windows. Then I decided to leave the runet and search the desired software "for the hill". After a couple of minutes, I found three applications, but only one was chosen of them - Sizer.. That was several reasons:
- The possibility of Russification;
- Small size;
- Low consumption of system resources;
- Integration into the conductor;
- Support for 64-bit systems.
Comparison with a paid analogue
As I said, there are practically no on the expanses of the Runet of such programs. However, the processing function of windows is found in some complex system utilities. An example of such a utility can be Actual Window Guard:
Of course, B. paid program Functions are much larger, but to solve the problem of managing specific windows of Sizer capabilities is enough.
Getting started with the program
Another advantage of Sizer is that the program is portable, that is, does not require installation! You can carry it with you on the flash drive, and to start work you will simply be enough to unpack the downloaded archive into a separate folder.
In the archive you will find two versions of the program: sizer.exe. and sIZER (RUS) .exe. There is no official Russification yet, so I ruled it myself with help. In principle, the Russified version should work without errors, but in case such an occurrence and the original sizer.exe..
To start work, launch a Russified Sizer version and look at the tray (area near the clock):
There should be an icon of our program in the form of arrows at four sides. If you click on it right mouse button, we will get access to the context menu. It is divided into two sections: in the top there are presets for the last active window, and in the bottom - settings, short information about the program and the shutdown button.
To change the size of the active window to one of three sizes by default, it is enough for us to click on the desired value in the context menu. For example, on the previous screenshot, we changed the size of the conductor window with the contents of the disk E to 640 per 480 pixels by pressing the item "-640x480".
Programs settings
However, non-defaults are uniform with the Sizer. Add new dimensions and some other useful functions We can in the program settings. You can get into them by clicking the "Configure Sizer" item in the main context menu:
All program settings are collected in one window and divided into two large sections: "Menu items" and "Sizer options". The first section contains basic working settings to create new options for overspending, while the second contains additional options to configure some global parameters of Sizer. These parameters refers:
- grid step to change the size of the window;
- displaying prompts (I do not know how anyone, but it does not work :));
- mapping icons in tray;
- adding Sizer to the system menu;
- resize depending on the current position of the cursor (also useless item).
With global everything, therefore, we will pay more attention to creating new menu items.
Creating your own installations for resizing
In order to change existing or add your own items in the Sizer menu, we need to use the first settings section. Suppose we need to create a setting that would change the window size up to 240 x 320 pixels.
To do this, click the "Add" button - by default at the end of the list, a new item with dimensions of 640 x 480 pixels will be created and the corresponding name. Using the "Raise" and "omit" buttons, adjust the position of the item in the drop-down menu (I raised up as much as possible), and then the rules of the new item as we want:
The main parameters are "Description" (in fact, the name of the item), the "width" and "height". However, it is also possible to change the position of the window (List "Move to") and set a key combination that will start the need for us without having to go to the context menu.
Save the changes by clicking the "OK" button, and let's see what we did:
If you activated the "Add Sizer to the System Menu" option in the settings, now you can call the Oberrises menu directly from the context menu of the title almost any window! To do this, move the cursor to the item "Resize / Reposition" and select the desired size.
By the way, at the bottom under the list of presets there is a "New Entry" item. It allows you to create a new item in the size change menu, taking the size of the current window as the parameters.
Possible applications
In addition to the fact that Sizer is able to change the size of the windows, it can also simultaneously move them to the desired position on the screen. This feature allows you to simultaneously work with several windows that will occupy the part of the workspace allocated. This is especially convenient if you have a widescreen monitor.
For example, on a monitor with a resolution of 1360 x 768 pixels (like me), you can simultaneously open four windows with dimensions of 680 x 369 pixels:
To do this, create four new presets with the aforementioned dimensions, and in the "Move to" in the drop-down list, we sequentially point out all four corners of the monitor. For greater amenities, you can also set hotkeys for each of the settings. Voila! By pressing only four combinations, we break all windows on the screen as efficiently as possible!
Of course, you can share the workspace between the windows and disproportionately. For example, the upper part of the workspace you can stay under one window (for example, browser), and the lower line to be lowered into several small areas (for example, the conductor windows). In short, we do as it will be convenient :).
The only thing that is not in the program is the autorun functions. But you can implement it by creating a program shortcut on the desktop and moving it to the "Auto-loading" folder (for Windows XP the address of the folder of the folder: C: \\ Documents and Settings \\ ADMIN \\ Main menu \\ Programs \\ Autoloader).
Advantages and disadvantages of the program
- small size;
- portable mode of operation;
- unlimited number of presets;
- support hot keys;
- support for moving windows.
- no startup program;
- incomplete Russification.
conclusions
For myself, I concluded that Sizer - best program in its class (At least, from those that I managed to find). Judge for yourself: weighs little, the restrictions on the number of rules does not have, it does not work, and it also allows you to more effectively organize the workspace. Add here the support of the hot "keys and get the almost perfect tool for controlling the size of the windows.
And the disadvantages in the form of a lack of autorun and Russian language (in the original version) are not such disadvantages. At the very least, they can be quite successful to bypass. Therefore, if you are tired manually configure the exact dimensions of the windows you need, try sizer and it will save you a bunch of time and nerves;).
P.S. It is allowed to freely copy and quote this article, provided you specify open active Link To the source and preservation of the authorship of Ruslana Toruschny.
The windows scale control in the browser using the keyboard and the special menus significantly reduces the time spent on the search for information and viewing sites on the Internet. Using simple and accessible to memorize a combination of buttons, you can easily place the necessary text, pictures or video in the visible area area.
How to reduce page scale
Working with the elements of the site page and their dimensions more often implies an increase in the size of the text and images. The need to reduce the text or image occurs in several cases:
- the user is the owner of a small monitor (less than 19 inches) with a limited resolution choice;
- the page contains major pictures that interfere with the perception of text;
- the page designer on the site unsuccessfully set the original width or height for icons or letters;
- sometimes it is necessary to reduce the scope of the screen to place all the items into the visibility zone.
There are several popular browsers, each of which in its own way offers the functions of changing the size of the displayed content. Based on these programs, dozens of similar applications with similar functionality are created, so the article addresses only frequently used programs:
- Google Chrome.;
- Mozilla Firefox.;
- Opera;
- Internet Explorer.;
- Safari (platform Apple Mac.).
To learn how to change the scales of the window inside the browser from Yandex, use the Google Chrome data. This program was created based on free distributed source code Chromium, just like a browser from Google. Less popular software products Similar content management schemes are used. The program sometimes provides for the ability to change the hotkeys to more convenient to work with the window.
In the "Settings" menu
Use the mouse to click on the menu opening at the top. It can be like a whole line with the inscription "View" among others and single icons. In Opera, this is an icon with an appropriate logo, and in Chrome such an element is located on the right upper part of the toolbar (button with three horizontal stripes). Open the menu one of the specified methods, which will lead you to the desired item and buttons to increase or decrease it. Press the element with the "-" sign until the result remains satisfied.
Hot keys
An alternative to a series of clicks in the browser window will use hot keys or key combination to change the dimensions of icons and symbols. Most browsers use the standard "Ctrl + -" combination, which changes the size of all items in the window to a fixed number of percent relative to the source value. The Apple Mac platform uses a similar key combination with amendment to other characters for control keys.
How to zoom out screen scoop
Amend the size of the image of web content in the most side can be similar to the actions specified above. The same menu is used to reduce or increase, as well as to reset the parameter to its original value. Increasing key combination - "Ctrl" and "+". Use "+" on additional keyboardTo avoid conflicts with other keyboard combinations. The ability to increase the scope on the screen is used in working with text written by small letters.
How to change the size of the screen on the computer
The personal computer is equipped with a full-format keyboard, so the necessary keyboard combinations are easily recruited here. Expansion or reduction of page items is used on any sites. In Vkontakte and in Odnoklassniki, you will be useful to reduce to improve the visual perception of the page. Thanks to several blocks of buttons, you can change everything, using the keys to which it is easier to reach. This means that you can increase the screen in the VC, you can at least two key combinations, and it is possible to reduce the page in contact by the same methods.
How to change the scale on the laptop
The laptop keyboard slightly limits the key combinations used in order to change the video or the size of the rows in the window. You will find on your keyboard at least one set of "+" buttons, "-" and "0" for such a goal. The combination of "Ctrl + 0" is useful to change the values \u200b\u200bback to 100%, for example, in a situation where you excessively expanded text or images. This combination reduces content and returns a page in the original appearance. Then you can increase the page scale to another value.
Change the screen interface size to more comfortable for use, you can via.
Select item Screen In the mode of bright or large icons. In the window that opens, we choose on the left Setting screen resolution.
You can also get into the same window using right click Mice in free from the icons of the desktop area and the selection of the item. 
Here in the field Resolution With the help of the slider, you can choose the most suitable for your screen and perception of the resolution ratio. With the left button, we move it to the position - up or down.
Usually the default is automatically set recommended The ratio for your display taking into account the capabilities of the monitor, to apply the changes, press the button Apply And confirm your actions. 
To change scaling all elements The desktop is the choice small, medium or large. If you click the link Custom parameters Screen can ask any the size From 100 to 500% by moving the ruler with the left mouse button using the hand icon. 
Here you can choose the use of Windows XP-style scale so that there are no problems with the fonts of outdated applications. Install the checkbox at this point and click OK.
You can change only text size without changing labels. Choose which areas should be adjusted to the magnitude of the text and set it the size, if you wish, you can make it bold.
Change objects
You can increase the scale of specific objects. For example, in the browser (regardless of what your browser you have), the scaling can be combined with keys Ctrl +. and Ctrl -.
Combination Ctrl + 0. Return the view in the original condition.
Change the size of objects can also be shedding Ctrl and rotation scrolla Mice. 
It is relevant for many apps (eg, microsoft package Office, scaling shortcuts in explorer, etc.).
Many applications provide a special button for scaling. For example, in text editor Word. It is located on the tab View.
Another option is to resize with a special slider at the right side of the program window. 
As we see the methods of changing the scale in applications, the set is usually suggested - select the most conveniently available.