The Internet guide is all the most interesting online. Internet guide - all the most interesting installation program in the network prepares the computer to the first use hangs

Welcome! This blog is devoted to the Internet and computers, and, more precisely, they were dedicated to them.

Probably it is immediately seen that many years have not appeared on the site for many years. Yes, this is the fate of most blogs. Once this project was an ambitious undertaking, and the author, as in many others who wrote at the time, were large-scale plans to become one of the best Russian bloggers. Well, if you look now, then from those blogs that were created simultaneously with mine, most had already dissolved in eternity. And I tritely became missing time blog. So yes, it is no longer updated. Although I once won in this site in the 2011 Blog Competition.

I even had the idea to remove all this, but then I revised the old materials, and realized that they could still be useful to readers. Yes, some articles are outdated (if I have enough strength, they will receive the appropriate marks), but the site, for example, can be useful to beginners - here you can read about basic concepts Internet, learn how to customize the Internet, Windows or even decide to go to Linux. So look at the headings and select the one that is suitable for you.

And, after all, I hope it is more than just a blog, but a real Internet guide. The site can be found in the directory mode, where all available articles are structured by categories. And who knows maybe, new quality articles will begin to appear here.

Sander

Picodi.ru is a discount portal from International Coupons, a Polish expert in saving and cheap purchases. Poles are considered one of the most economical nations in the world, therefore it is not surprising that this type of project has grown from the Polish startup KODYRABATOWE.PL. What can be useful to this portal to an ordinary Internet user in Russia?

Modern android telephones are more than phones. You get used to the set installed programs, To the history of your calls and text messages, collections of photos and a lot. But the time goes, and the fully arranged device starts to slow down, bug, or simply loses a presentable view because of the chipping on the case or scratches on the screen. The question of choosing a new phone and shift arises android phone. And if the question of choice, we will now go around the party, then "Moving" on new phone It remains a serious problem - I absolutely do not want to start all the data from scratch. Here we will talk about this today.

Most of the readers of this blog, most likely, never faced versions of version control and will not come up in the near future. And sorry. This extremely user-friendly invention is widely used by programmers, but, in my opinion, it could be very useful and to those who actively work with the texts. But, probably, now there is not a single version control system, which it would be easy to start using for "office" ( Microsoft Office.) Work. Nevertheless, I think that the material set forth in the article may be interesting for all readers.

If you thought about how from your TV watch movies over the network and access the Internet, this article is for you. No, I know that some TVs have the functionality of Smart TV, but I have never seen it work fine. Apparently, therefore, Google's recently demonstrated a completely stunning device, immediately ended with a sensation. We are talking about the media streamer Chromecast (chromkast), a more perfect and affordable version of last year's favored player Nexus Q.

Dongle Chromkast, the dimensions of which do not exceed 2 inches, connects to the port HDMI TV And allows you to enjoy watching streaming web content. To control the streamer, you can use any device (tablet, PC, smartphone) based on the IOS, Windows, Android or Mac OS operating platform.

This article is devoted to the system system android memory, problems that may arise due to its lack and how to solve them. I myself did not have so long ago that my Android phone began to regularly issue messages about a shortage of memory when trying to establish a particular application. What was very strange for me despite the fact that on the description on the market there should have been about 16GB, and I also increased this volume using an additional memory card. However, the problem was, and had to be thoroughly tinked before I found the right solution that did not require the receipt of root access or full recovery phone to the factory state.

If you often reinstall the system or there is a park of machines with fixed software and settings, then it is worth thinking about creating your distribution.
In my situation, it was an office with a laptop park and a certain number of programs and strict settings.

So, given:

Source windows Distribution 7, let it be Starter for example.
Some number of programs, for example:

1. Office 2007 Standart Rus
2. Google Chrome
3. 7zip.
4. NotePad ++.
5. Puntoswitcher.
6. FoxitReader.
7. Skype.
8. MS Essential
9. TEAMVIEWER HOST.

Settings for all users:

1. Task panel - use small badges

2. Notification area icons - Always display all icons

3. Remove games

6. Connecting network drives

We will need the tools:

0. Your working computer (PC1) with installed windows system 7 any bit. In the case of X64 there is a nuance, but it is below him.

1. Windows 7 installation disk (in my case x86 Starter), you can download from the Internet or with MSDN - who has access to the subscription, for experiments, we do not even need the product key. Windows 7 is normally put and without it and after installation, we can "mock" over a full-featured system, not less than 30 days.

2. WAIK installation disk (Windows Automated Installation Kit), you can, completely calmly, from Microsoft.

3. Virtual machine (VM), well, or a physical machine (PK2) - if this is available.

5. Distributions of applications that will be installed in the system and later will unfold during the installation of the operating system, automatically (I installed everything from www.ninite.com).

Action plan.

1. Installing the operating system from the installation windows disk 7
2. Now we use registry tweaks.
3. Preparation of the system using the SYSPREP utility.
4. Go to the preparation of the image of Windows PE
5. Capture an image of the installed system.

6. Creating a Distribution Image of ISO.

7. Integration of drivers in the image.
Let's proceed.

1. Installing the operating system with installation disk Windows 7.

Install Windows 7 Starter in VM or PK2. I advise the first image to do x86 anyway, for training and something else, about the lower.

Installation does not charge any tricks. If you plan to save the configured image on a non-system disc section, use the installation program to create partitions and create two partitions in VM (or PC2) when installed.

Council. When installing a system on VMware Workstation or Virtual Server 2005, you can connect the second virtual disk and subsequently use it to save the image. It will simplify copying the image to your working environment, since in these virtual machines There is a possibility of connecting virtual disk to the physical system.

Continue the installation up to the Oobe step. It is easy to find out on the suggestion to choose a name account and computer name.

At this stage, without choosing an account name , Press CTRL + SHIFT + F3. This key combination will transfer the system to the audit mode with the rights of the built-in account administrator.

The system will restart, the inscription "Installation program prepares the computer to the first use." Then you will see the desktop:

Do not close this window. If they still closed what to do will be said below.

Now you can put required programs, I also installed updates through the center windows updates. If the application requires a restart system, you can do it. After rebooting, the system will return to the audit mode.

In the "Control Panels - Programs and Components" via snap-in "Turning on or disconnection windows components"I turn off the game and platform windows gadgets, I turn on the Telnet client (sometimes helps for diagnostics).

2. Now we use registry tweaks.

Feature of the use of tweaks on this stage In that we can not apply custom settings As familiar way, because There is no real user yet, which means there is no registry. The task solution is reduced to the default user configuration (Default User), which will be the donor for all users subsequently created.

The default user registry file is on the path C: \\ users \\ default \\ ntuser.dat and to make changes to it, you must connect this file to the active registry. To do this, execute the command:

rEG LOAD HKEY_USERS \\ CUSTOM C: \\ Users \\ Default \\ Ntuser.dat
Now you can open the registry (Win + R \u003e\u003e Regedit) and make sure that the new HKEY_USERS \\ Custom branch appeared, in which we just have to make settings.

Apply such settings:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Use small icons on the taskbar

"TaskbarsMallicons" \u003d DWORD: 00000001

; Display all icons and notifications in the field of notifications.

"EnableAutoTray" \u003d DWORD: 00000000

; Ban on using USB drives

"Start" \u003d DWORD: 00000004

After applying this tweak, you unload the registry file with the command:

rEG UNLOAD HKEY_USERS \\ CUSTOM

If all programs are installed, and all settings are made, it is prepared using the SYSPREP utility.

3. Preparation of the system using the SYSPREP utility.

When manually installing the SYSPREP utility system starts when the audit mode is input. To prepare the system to further use (in this case, to create a configured image), you must specify the parameters utility, as shown in the figure below.

Or. If you accidentally closed it with a team window:

% Systemroot% \\ System32 \\ sysprep \\ sysprep.exe / Generalize / Oobe / Shutdown / Quiet

The first three command line parameters are indicated in the same order as the parameters described above graphic interface utilities. Parametr. / Quiet. - Provides work in a quiet mode and is necessary for automation. Now consider the last two.

After sysprep. Complete work, the system will be turned off. Now it is fully configured, and you can create its image using the utility. Imagex .

4. Go to the preparation of the image of Windows PE

Windows PreInstallation Environment, what it is, you can read in Wikipedia.

If you briefly, this "thing" is loaded when Windows is installed and is a shell for the installer.

Further actions produce on the PC1 work computer.

We need to install Waik. Thereafter:

We create a Windows 7 Starter distribution, then the capture image will be Windows PE x86. To begin with, open command line, Win + R we write in it CMD and press ENTER.

Go to the folder with WinPE files:

cD C: \\ Program Files \\ Windows Aik \\ Tools \\ Petools

Now, we need to copy Windows PE files. Let's call the win_pex86 folder and copy the X86 architecture files into it, it is not required to create a folder in advance, it is created automatically when copying.

copype.cmd x86 d: \\ win_pex86

Also, we need to throw Imagex In folder D: \\ win_pex86 \\ ISO

copy "C: \\ Program Files \\ Windows AIK \\ Tools \\ x86 \\ imagex.exe" D: \\ win_pex86 \\ ISO

Just in case, add to our disk, the memory diagnostic tool, it is not added by default, but it is present in the menu, this is done in the case when incomprehensible system glitches occur and the memory test may be much easier when the reason for failure is incomprehensible, And download and cut on the blank there is no possibility:

copy C: \\ Windows \\ Boot \\ Pcat \\ MemTest.exe D: \\ Win_pex86 \\ ISO \\ Boot

Now, we need to add a Windows PE image that will be downloaded from our disk.

In the D: \\ win_pex86 folder lies with the WinPe.wim file, it is he who needs it, it must be copied to the folder D: \\ Win_pex86 \\ ISO \\ Sources and rename to boot.wim, let's do it.

Copy Windows PE image

copy d: \\ win_pex86 \\ winpe.wim d: \\ win_pex86 \\ ISO \\ Sources

Go to the folder:

cD D: \\ Win_pex86 \\ ISO \\ Sources

Rename Winpe.wim file in boot.wim

rename Winpe.wim Boot.wim

With the main task, we need to create boot ISO. The image that can be written on an empty blank for this, we need to go:

Start-\u003e All Programs-\u003e Microsoft Windows AIK-\u003e, copy the following:

oscdimg -n -bd: \\ win_pex86 \\ etfsboot.com D: \\ Win_pex86 \\ ISO D: \\ win_pex86 \\ winpe.iso

Attention. Here with spaces all ok, errors in record -bd: ... not.

As a result of all our actions, the Winpe.iso file will appear in the D: \\ Win_PEX86 folder, this is ready for writing on a blank image. You can write to a clean drive or immediately mount in VM.

5. Capture an image of the installed system.

We need to boot with Winpe.iso, which we created on PK2 or VM.

The Windows PE shell is the following:

We are not afraid :) everything should be.

Enter NotePad, press ENTER.

Through the file-open, we consider our discs in order to determine which of them who are.

For example, in my case disk C: with installed windows 7 STARTERSTA Disk E:, and Disc D: That remained. And the drive with the image WinPE.iso has the letter F :.

I remember these moments, and better write :)

Close notepad and cut the image installed windows 7 Starter.

f: \\ imagex.exe / Capture E: D: \\ install.wim "Windows 7 Starter" "MY Windows 7 Starter"/ Compress Maximum / Verify

The following parameters are used in this command:

/ Capture E: - Capture section E:

d: \\ install.wim - location and name of the saved WIM file. Specify the drive letter corresponding to the non-system partition or USB disk.

"Windows 7 Starter" - the name of the image. The name must be enclosed in quotes.

"MY Windows 7 Starter" - (optional) image description. The description must be enclosed in quotes.

/ Compress Maximum - (optional) File compression type in the image. The parameter is valid Maximum (maximum compression), FAST (quick compression) and None (without compression). If the parameter is not specified, quick compression is used. Maximum compression allows you to reduce the size of the image, but the capture takes more time than with a quick compression. The impact speed of the image is practically independent of the type of compression.

/ Verify - Provides verification of file resources for errors and duplication when creating and applying. This default option is enabled when actions with the network.

With maximum compression, the image capture may take a fairly long time.

Capture in the process:

While the image is created go for a walk / drink coffee / eating, etc.

We had previously created a folder, along the way D: \\ win_pex86 \\ ISO, we will need it again, in it we will collect the installation image, from the ISO folder you need to delete all its contents and copy it to it, the contents of the setting disk with Windows 7, clicking In the D: \\ Win_PEX86 \\ ISO \\ Sources folder, copy the install.wim file there (which turned out to be seized), because This folder already contains a file with the same name, we agree to replace.

In principle, now you need to integrate the drivers in the distribution. But if this is not needed, the next item can be skipped.

6. Integration of drivers in the image.

Start-\u003e All programs-\u003e Microsoft Windows AIK-\u003e Deployment Command Row On behalf of the administrator.

Mount the image:

dISM / MOUNT-WIM /WIMFile:D:\\Win_pex86\\iso\\Sources\\Install.wim / index: 1 / Mountdir: D: \\ Win_PEX86 \\ MOUNT

I will show how to reinstall Windows 7. Installation of Windows is very simple not worth it to be afraid. During installation, Windows will reboot several times - this is normal.

Insert the disk or flash drive or mount the image with Windows 7. Must get auto register.

If the autorun has not opened, then we go to the computer and click right-click on the disk or flash drives with Windows 7 and select Open.

Entering the disk or image with Windows 7 click right-click on setup.exe and choose Open.

The installer copies temporary files ...

Starting installation.

Receiving important updates for installation.

Connect to the Internet to get the latest installation program updates (recommended). Recommended Download latest updates Device security and drivers. (During installation, the computer will remain connected to the Internet).

Do not upload the latest installation program updates.

Without these updates, your computer will be more vulnerable or the installation may fail.

Select Do not upload the latest installation program updates.

If you have in the image or on the disk, several versions of Windows 7 choose the one you need. For most users, Windows 7 is suitable for home basic or home extended. Choose Windows 7 home basic and click Next.

I press I accept the terms of the license and click Next.

Select the installation type.

Update

Full setting (additional parameters)

Installation New copies of Windows. At the same time, files, parameters and programs will not be saved. Change in the organization of disks and partitions is available only when the computer is started from the installation disk. It is recommended to archive files before starting the installation.

Select the full setting (additional parameters).

Select a section to install Windows. Select the disc on which Windows 7 is installed (if we want to reinstall Windows 7, rather than install another version of Windows 7) And click further.

The selected partition may contain the files of the previous Windows installation. If so, these files and folders will be moved to the folder under the name Windows.old. You can access the information in the Windows.old folder, but you can not use previous version Windows.

This means that the folders are my documents, my music, my drawings, files and folders from the desktop will lie in the folder C: \\ Windows.old \\ users \\ Username

Click OK..

Installing Windows Began. All necessary information was obtained. During installation, the computer will be rebooted several times.

Copy Windows files.

Unpacking Windows files.

If you are inserted by an installation CD or DVD or boot flash drive With Windows 7, the message will be released during PC download - Press Any Key to Boot from CD or DVD. Press any key to boot from CD or DVD.

Do not press the keys otherwise installing Windows will start from the beginning.After a few seconds, the message will disappear and install Windows 7 will continue.

A dispatcher appears windows downloads. Select the operating system to start or press the Tab key to select the program:

(Use the arrow keys to select, then press the Enter key.)

You can not click anything and install Windows 7 will continue. Or you can select Windows installation and press ENTER.

Running Windows.

The installation program updates the registry settings.

Installation program starts service.

Completing installation.

The installation will be continued after the computer is rebooted.

The installation program prepares the computer to the first use.

Installation program checks video performance.

Setting up Windows. Choose a country or region, time and cash units, keyboard layout and press further.

We enter (invent) the username and the name of the computer and click Next.

Install the password for your account. We come up with a password, confirm the password, write a tip in the case if we forget it and press further.

Help automatically protect your computer and improve Windows.

Install only the most important updates.

Install only security updates and other most important updates for Windows.

Postpone the decision.

Until the decision be accepted, the security of the computer remains at risk.

We choose to postpone the solution so far that no updates are offered to the installation and have not downloaded.

Choose time zone, date and time and click further.

Select the current location of the computer.

This computer is connected to the network. Right network parameters for this network location will be automatically used.

Home network.

If all computers of this network are at home and are known to you, then what network is the trusted home. Do not choose this networkIf you are in such public places as a cafe or airport.

Working network.

If all computers of this network are known to you and are located at your work, then such a network is considered a trusted working network. Do not choose this network if you are in public places such as a cafe or airport.

Public network.

If not all computers are known to you (if you are in public places or connected to a broadband network with mobile phone), then such a network is considered public (there is no confidence in such networks).

Windows completes the use of parameters.

Welcome to Windows 7.

Preparation of the desktop.

Installing Windows 7 is completed and the system is ready for use.

To configure the location of the taskbar click on the taskbar with the right button and select Properties.

In the properties of the taskbar and the Start menu, select the position of the taskbar on the screen on the right.

AND click OK.

Taskbar is now located on the right.