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Ubuntu Installation on the USB flash drive. Full setting Linux on Flash drive

Apparently, you decided to install Ubuntu on your computer and for some reason, for example, due to the lack of empty discs or drives for reading disks, you want to use blood flash drive. Ok, I will help you. In this instruction, the following steps will be considered in order: Creating an installation flash drive Ubuntu Linux, installation download from USB flash drives in BIOS Computer Or a laptop, the process of installing the operating system to the computer as a second or main OS.

it step by step guide Suitable for all actual versions Ubuntu, namely 12.04 and 12.10, 13.04 and 13.10. With the introductory part, I think, you can finish and proceed directly to the process itself. I recommend to also get acquainted with the launch of Ubuntu "inside" Windows 10, 8 and C help Linux Live USB Creator.

How to make a flash drive to install ubuntu

I guess you already have iSO image With the version of Ubuntu Linux you need. If this is not the case, you can download it free from Ubuntu sites. COM or Ubuntu. RU. One way or another, we will need it.

Run the program (example is given for the latest version 1.0, released October 17, 2013 and available on the above link) and do the following simple actions:

Select the desired USB drive (keep in mind that all other data from it will be deleted). Add out the AUTO Format IT WITH FBINST item. Mark the Linux ISO / Other Grub4dos Compatible ISO item and specify the path to the image of the Ubuntu disk. A dialog box appears with the question of how to name this item in the download menu. Write something, let's say, Ubuntu 13.04. Click the "Go" button, confirm that you are aware that all data from USB drive Will be deleted and wait for the process of creating a bootable flash drive.

This was finished. The next step is to go to the computer's BIOS and set the boot there from just created distribution. Many know how to do it, and those who do not know, sending to the instructions how to download from the flash drive in the BIOS (opens in the new tab). After the settings are saved, and the computer will reboot, you can proceed directly to the Ubuntu installation.

Step-by-step installation Ubuntu on a computer as a second or main operating system

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In fact, install Ubuntu on your computer (I'm not talking about subsequent configuration, installation of drivers and other things) - one of the most simple tasks. Immediately after downloading from the flash drive, you will see the offer to choose the language and:

    Run Ubuntu without installing on a computer; Install Ubuntu.

Select "Install Ubuntu"

We choose the second option, not forgetting to pre-select Russian (or any other if it is more convenient for you).

The next window will be called "Preparation for the Ubuntu Installation". It will be prompted to make sure that the computer has enough free space on the hard disk and, in addition, is connected to the Internet. In many cases, if you do not use at home Wi-Fi Router And use the service provider with the L2TP, PPTP or PPPoE connection, the Internet at this stage will be disconnected. Nothing wrong. It is needed to install all Ubuntu updates and additions from the Internet already at the initial stage. But it can be done later. Also below you will see the item "Set it third software" It relates to Codecs for MP3 playback and it is better to note it. The reason for which this item is made separately is that the license of this codec is not quite "free", and only free software is used in Ubuntu.

In the next step, you will need to select the Ubuntu installation option:

    Next to Windows (in this case, when the computer is turned on, the menu will be shown in which you can choose what you are going to work - Windows or Linux). Replace the available OS on Ubuntu. Another option (represents independent markup hard disk, for experienced users).

For the purposes of this instruction, I choose the most frequently used option - installing the second Ubuntu operating system, leaving Windows 7.

The next window will display the sections of your hard disk. By moving the separator between them, you can specify how much space you highlight to the section with Ubuntu. It is also possible to separate the disc drives using the extended sections editor. However, if you are a novice user, I do not recommend contacting him (said a couple of friends, that there is nothing complicated, they eventually stayed without Windows, although the goal was different).

When you click "Set Now", you will be shown a warning that new discs will be created now, as well as the size of the old and it may take long time (Depends on the degree of disk employment, as well as its fragmentation). Click "Continue".

After some (different, for different computersBut usually not long) you will be prompted to choose regional standards for Ubuntu - time zone and keyboard layout.

The next step is to create a Ubuntu user and password. There's nothing complicated here. After filling, click "Continue" and install Ubuntu itself on a computer. Soon you will see a message that the installation is completed and the offer to restart the computer.

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Conclusion

That's all. Now, after the computer has been rebooted, you will see the Ubuntu download menu (in various versions) or WindowsAnd then, after entering the user's password - the operating system interface itself.

The following important steps are to configure the Internet connection, and give OS to download the necessary packages (which it will report itself).

Ubuntu installation from a flash drive has several advantages compared to installation with a CD. First, not all computers have a drive for a CD (especially this is true if you need to install Ubuntu on a netbook). Secondly, installing Linux From the flash drive, it takes much faster than with a CD (and this is especially important when "conveyor" installation into several computers). Well, thirdly, the CDs generally have very unpleasant properties to scratch and quickly fail.

So, how to create a bootable USB flash drive with Ubuntu Linux? To begin with, you need a Ubuntu disk image or a CD itself. If you still have no it - read where to take it.

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Creating a loading flash drive Ubuntu

So, the first way to create a loading flash drive is designed for those who work in any version of Ubuntu or able to boot from LiveCD Ubuntu. To do this, in Ubuntu has special utility USB Creator-GTK. To run it, click Alt + F2 and enter "USB-Creator-GTK" or in the application menu "Creating boot disk".

This program is simple: Select the drive device where the Ubuntu is stands, or the Ubuntu ISO image file, select the flash drive device below. If necessary, you can also highlight the space on the flash drive to save personal files and settings (if you do not do it, then when you run from the flash drive, they will be lost at each reboot - but if the flash drive is not needed to work, but only for installation - you are worried should not).

Creating a Ubuntu bootable flash drive in Windows

If you have only Windows OS, and from the Ubuntu CD for any reason, you can't load either, then there is a special utility to create a Linux bootable flash drive from Windows - UnetBootin. Download this program can be.

Here everything is also quite simple: select the distribution in the upper list (its program is downloaded by itself), or already downloaded disk image file (diskimage). At the bottom of the window, select the flash drive disk. If necessary, highlight additional space To store personal files (Spase Used to Preserve Files Across Reboots).

Ubuntu operating system can be started with a CD / DVD disk or from USB media (flash drives) without installation on hDD. This is called the launch from the boot disk - LiveCD. This will provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the system before it is installed, check the pre-functionality, just look at the system and "play" with it. Also Live CD disc can be used to restore the damaged system or to access the files on the hard drive. I note that Ubuntu with LiveCD works at times slower than if it was installed on your computer.

Insert your CD / DVD disk into a drive or USB media (USB) in USB port.

Start Ubuntu Live CD (Live USB)

If you press any key during this screensaver, the following menu will appear (if the keys do not press then the menu is not displayed, but immediately starts the download from the disk). In the I advise you first select the item " Check CD for errors" To start loading Live CD, select " Run Ubuntu without installation"And press ENTER.

The process of launching the LiveCD system will begin. The process is quite long, so it may sometimes seem that it felt something.

In the startup process, a window will appear in which you must select the language used by the system. In fact, Live CD system will be almost all in English. Select your Language in the list and click " Try Ubuntu.».

If everything goes successfully, the desktop Ubuntu will appear before you. In Ubuntu 11.10 Live CD used working environment Unity ( distinctive trait - Panel with button start-up buttons on the left screen). In Ubuntu 11.04 and below, the GNOME work environment is used (distinctive features - two panels on top and bottom of the screen).

Using Live CD System You can run some programs, log in, view content hard disk your computer.

p.S. Ubuntu may not boot from LiveCD. This may be several reasons. One of the main, lack necessary driver For some device (for example, video cards). But this does not mean that the system will not work if you install it on your computer.
p.S.S. The article addressed the launch process of Live CD Ubuntu version 11.10. Previous versions of Ubuntu are loaded similarly.

Ubuntu is an operating system. Before installing Ubuntu, you need to deal with where the download comes from. If you have a drive, it is better to use a disk with boot files. If you do not have a drive or disk to which you could write Ubuntu, you have to create a bootable flash drive.
The loading flash drive is more practical and more convenient disk

Boot flash drive for ubuntu

Before you figure it out how to install operating system, Create a boot USB drive. To do this, we need an image of ISO with last version Ubuntu. If you do not have, download from the official site. Next, we find the UnetBootin program. Now format the USB flash drive, as it is listed below.

The UnetBootin program does not require installation, so you run it after downloading. Now follow actions:

  • Indicate the location of the image with software
  • USB flash drive fits independently or point to the letter it is indicated
  • Click "OK" and wait for the completion of the work.

When working with UnetBootin, there is freezing at the installation phase. Do not rush to cancel the action. 10 minutes may have to wait until the program disperses and continues work.

UnetBootin does not require installation

Now it remains to install the operating system on the computer. How to do it, will understand further.

BIOS to help

Installation will not cause you any difficulties, except directly for the starting of the USB drive. If you have not come across a similar question, then you will have difficulty. If you insert a loading flash drive into a computer and make a reboot, then not in all cases will begin automatic installation operating system. For this, you will have to go to the BIOS mode and tune the PC load from the desired media.

To enter the BIOS immediately after turning on the PC, press Del or F2

To enter this mode immediately after turning on the PC, press DEL or F2. These are common keys to enter the BIOS. If you did not succeed, at the initial PC boot carefully look at the start screen, the button is specified there that will start the mode. Depending on your PC model, you will have a menu in which you change the order order.

In addition to Bios, help you may Boot Menu.. It is causing it at the beginning of the download, you can specify necessary way Run PC. This method is used for a disposable change:

  1. password change
  2. Installation OS
  3. Search for viruses

Therefore, this method is better to use and in our case. To invoke Boot Menu, you need to click on:

One of these buttons will cause blue Boot Menu

Ubuntu installation from flash drive: Step-by-step instruction

The installation of the OS from the flash drive can be carried out on an empty hard disk. This process is simple, you only have to press "Next" and choose the values \u200b\u200byou need. In the "Installation Type" section, you can select "Other option". You will have a sign indicating the hard disk. Now we create some more sections. Press the "New Partition Table". Create three sections:

  • Root with the location of the OS
Create sections in Ubuntu just
  • home section on which I will be stored files
Home section on which I will be stored files
  • sWAP section - the same, in case of shortage of memory
swap section when lacking memory

For each of them you need to choose a certain amount of memory, depending on the possibilities of the PC. For the location of the OS, we define 30GB for auxiliary 2 GB, and all the other memory is distributed to the home, to accommodate personal files. Then we determine the location of the bootloader (this is a hard disk) and click "Set Now".

How to install Ubuntu next to another

If Windows is on the PC, but you want to install the second operating system, you need to find out how to do it without losing data. The installer will determine and indicate that another OS is present on the PC. You will be offered an automatic installation, full removal previous version and manual setting. Choose the last "other option".

Before us is the most complex loading step - disk markup. Because of what we need or other OS, we will have to highlight the hard disk for another partition. Before us table with already existing disc or disks. All sections are distributed under the current OS, so we need to highlight the place under the installed. Next, choose:

  • "Free Place" - "Add".
  • As in the first case, we create the root section "/". Select volume, from 20 to 30 GB.
  • Add a home section and highlight the necessary possible volume (you can select the rest of the memory, just do not forget to leave 2GB)
  • These 2 GB are needed for Swap partition.
  • Select the hard drive of the storage location of the bootloader and click "Set Now"

View video

Installing Ubuntu next to Windows 7 Dangerous case for newbies, and if you do not understand it, it is better to turn to professionals. After all, in case of any error, all your data from the PC can fly. By the way, installing Windows on Ubuntu Thanks to VirtualBox, too, does not take much time.

Installation in other ways

In this thread there is a way: installing Ubuntu over the network. This option takes a lot of time and requires certain knowledge. Therefore, if you do not have a luggage of knowledge in this area, then it is better not to take. It is much easier to install an OS through a disk or flash drive.

When the download is completed, setting up after installing Ubuntu is simple. All required steps you perform during installation. This is the choice of interface language, location, time, PC naming and installing a password. Otherwise, the required initial programs will be provided to you.

And finally

You may need a dedicated server. Installation ubuntu Server Decides this problem. But the process itself is very difficult. In addition to the Ubuntu Servers, you will need to be aspored by patience and knowledge that will allow you to figure it out in this topic. After installation, you are waiting setting up Ubuntu. SERVER network. As a result, you will receive your own dedicated server on Ubuntu OS for work and own projects.

Now you know everything about the Ubuntu installation from the flash drive.

The fact that Ubuntu is "sewing" operating system, many Linux users know. I tried multiple distributions, you will understand what we are talking about. Ubuntu received recognition also due to the "live" download. Live-CD is the ability to fully work in the operating system without a hard disk.

It is enough to boot from the CD Ubuntu - and the operating system with basic features is running without installation. What to say here is a proven and very useful "wand-corrupt" if a failure occurred in the computer.

At the same time, near the portable operating system, installed programs, network settings and many other changes are stored. Here you will find the menu of languages \u200b\u200bon the left, access to the test version in the center and the option of installing the system on the right. It not only offers the conditions for normal operation of the device, but also reduces the purchase price, since there is no need to pay a license to the installed system. System Interface It is friendly and more beautiful that minimizes the blow from the first use.

Having spent time on downloading and testing, you do not spend anything on it, and you can find an attractive alternative that meets all your needs. But instead, you can install a portable operating system on which you can work almost on any computer you work.

However, the disk is not the best medium for loading the operating system. The read speed with CD does not allow working in OC with comfort. In addition, the drive will be constantly busy. All records are made in RAM and are stored only before rebooting. Alternative is obvious - Flash keychain.

We have repeatedly used it to work with Portable- ("portable" programs and even wrote about installing Windows for a USB flash drive. Well, it's time to talk about Linux. In general, what are the additional "pluses" of the OS on Flash-carrier? Yes, much is what. We get a full-fledged system with installed applications and basic settings. If the Linux you are used to solve specialized tasks and occasionally, it is not necessary to install on a hard disk, especially if you still remove the OS. And due to the wide spread of netbooks ASPIRE ONE and Eee PC. ubuntu Installation with Flash has its undoubted advantages.

After installing the operating system, it will explain where to find portable versions of your favorite programs and how to install them. The presence of this tool in the palm is very useful. It can be used, especially if the host operating system on your desktop hangs or when you are away from your computer.

After downloading, we open it and accept the license. As soon as the license is accepted, we will see the following. We choose the one that interests us. So far, we see what we see in the picture above. You can appear with another letter. Do not make mistakes, or you can lose what you did not want to erase. Having done all this, we give "Create", and on the next screen, which leaves us, we give "yes."

Few users know that with version 8.10 in Ubuntu, and it is quite officially officially, a special installation wizard appeared on a USB transient.

Installing Linux on a USBA: Cooking Tools

To install Ubuntu, we need a lot of any little:

  1. Flash keychain. The volume, of course, matters. The more, the better, but it is advisable to start with 2 GB (this is the minimum) and more. The dependence of the price of the flash drive from the volume today is not so high, especially if you recall the prices of biennial prescription ... Theoretically, it is possible ubuntu Installation with Flash and 1 GB, but with a volume of 4 GB, at least, you can use a Flash keychain and for other purposes, rather than storing the distribution. In addition, you must understand that the operating system has a property of growing. In the future, it can and will need to update and install the software.
  2. Distribution Ubuntu. We take into account exactly the last release - version 8.10. You can get it in many different ways, we offer the following:
  • download ISO-Audit (size is about 700 MB). True, waiting for the parcel will have two or more weeks;
  • order a free distribution with the free delivery;
  • take from friends / acquaintances;
  • buy.

Method number 1. Installing Ubuntu on USB flash drive

First of all, we will be describing ubuntu Installation with Flash Standard way. Starting from version 8.10, in Ubuntu it is possible without the help of various Internet guides and console teams. All actions are made literally a few clicks in the Ubuntu menu. But before that you need to prepare work.

Now we just need to wait for the completion of the process, and we will get the following. If we have only one, the choice will be automatic, but this is not enough. . Many times we find the need to have an autonomous operating system that we can use regardless of the car over which we will work.

The interface of this application gives us five steps that we must fulfill to fulfill our installation. We observe how the traffic light in the lower right corner of the window is red, since we did not finish the passage. We noticed that the first step is green. We can proceed to the next stage.

Step 1. Writing a distribution on a CD

If you downloaded the image of Ubuntu from the Internet or on the local network, it must be transferred to the CD. To record the image, the functionality of the package or any other Burner, which allows you to record ISO-formation. The declared container "Dawks" should be not 650, namely 700 MB.

So, open Nero Express. The option you want to choose from the list is Disk Image or Saved Project.

To develop this example, we will choose the first option. And as soon as the verification was made, it indicates that we can continue to use this image. The default is marked the following parameters. We click on the ray from step 5 and the installation begins.

Use the operating system when booting a computer

When you start the file, there are two information about the options for capturing the keyboard keyboard virtual machine and changing the host configuration parameters. Select a permanent mode and press the input key. Installing it is how you can enjoy its setup, personalization and setting it on a powerful and high-performance tool.

No additional options need to be activated, with the exception of one. Since the image size of Ubuntu 8.10 is 730 MB, it is required to record the DISK-AT-ONCE Overburning option. Although ultimately, the recorded is located somewhat less - 715 MB of data.

Step 2. Run Live-CD

Insert the Ubuntu Live-CD into the drive and when downloading, select Try Ubuntu Without Any Change to Your Computer. By pressing, you can set Russian as a language of the interface. We are waiting for a few minutes - and we get into the interface of the operating system.

Changing the boot sequence

To do this, you need to perform the following steps. If you have completed the above steps, the first screen you find the next one. In the next dialog box you will be asked if you want. My recommendation is to confirm both options. In the first case, because when you finish the installation, you fully update the equipment. And in the second case, it will depend on the equipment that you have on your computer and your needs.

Depending on what you want to have on your computer, you can choose one type of installation or another. If you do not have it, let the installer choose for you. If you know what you are doing, no doubt, select " Extra options" This will allow you to create partitions, change their size or select multiple sections.