Virtual Windows XP system. VirtualBox installation of Windows XP

Operating systems develop quite rapidly, and with each new version, the question of the compatibility of applications and games written, for example, under XP on later versions of OS - Windows 8, 8.1 and 10. For versions, the solution of such a compatibility problem is the installation of a separately loaded component. Windows XP Mode.

If more details, then we have a computer, running Windows 7, on it we install an additional Windows Virtual PC package that allows you to create virtual machines. Inside it, we unfold Windows XP MODE - this is a virtual machine surrounded by the Virtual PC in which we install XP MODE and, on which the XP is already standing, in a sense it is an emulator Windows XP . Due to additional updates, our applications that we install XP windows are broadcast in Windows 7, a virtual environment is obtained.

Windows XP emulator for windows 10

IN operating systems Windows 8 and 10 Virtualization support is also present, only now on Hyper-V technology. Where you can install a full-fledged operating system on the virtual machine. Hyper-VPO default is in all new OS. But initially, when installing it is disabled, and to start working with virtual machines and, for example, install Windows XP, it will be necessary to enable it in the on and off settings and disconnect Windows components.

If the computer processor does not support virtualization, it will not work with Hyper-V, you simply cannot enable it, this item in the settings will be inactive.

Virtual machine

If Hyper-V is unavailable due to limited technical capabilities, and, more precisely, the processor does not support virtualization. In such cases, you can use third-party applicationsWith which you can create virtual machines and deploy our operating systems in them. One of those third-party programs is VirtualBox. Here we can deploy so many machines as you need, any version and bit. These are full-fledged operating systems operating in a virtual environment.

• To the VirtualBox you need in the window launched program Click on the "Create" button in order to create virtual hard The disk for the subsequent installation of the operating system in it.
• We specify the name and select the version and the discharge for our future machine, the system will automatically determine the size of the required disk space that will be highlighted for installation. The amount of memory can be installed manually, of course.

• Next, we do not change anything in the settings, and three times in the master of creating a virtual hard disk click "Next" - Next - Next.
• Specify the name and file size, as well as the path (place on the hard disk where our car will be stored).

We have created a virtual hard disk, now you can install our operating system.

Click on the button "Run" and in the window that opens, select the section where we have an Iso image of the system. The further installation process will not differ from the usual installation windows XP.

One of the most popular operating systems, despite the output of Windows 10, is Windows 7. It is her preference to her preference. However, some programs are mostly office, and games work correctly on Windows XP. You have to install the second operating system. However, if the PC is weak or has a limited amount of memory on a rigid disk, this option is not the best. Therefore, you can try to emulate this operating system with using windows XP Mode.

What is Windows XP Mode Mode?

Windows XP Mode works on the Windows 7 operating system as a virtual machine and as a means for opening some programs. Windows XP MODE is running in a separate working window and when the PC is turned on, it is displayed in the list of "seven" programs. It can be compared with the program, but it will not be correct, as this is a full-featured version of Windows XP. It can create and save documents, work on the Internet, access services and programs, use the CD-DVD drive.

What you need to know before installing XP MODE?

Before installing on your PC windows mode XP MODE, it is necessary to double-check if the computer meets the following requirements:

• Operating system Windows 7 Assembling Ultimat, Professional or Enterprise;
• Support hardware virtualization. You can check your PC to this parameter using the Microsoft utility.

The XP virtual machine does not work in the HOME assembly of Windows 7 versions. However, this does not mean that you can not become it.

Install XP MODE on Windows 7

Go to the Microsoft website by reference and select Windows 7 Professional as your operating system. You should not exhibit home, as the site will not allow you to download installation file To Windows XP Mode. Next, select the language and click "download".

After downloading, you should download Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP MODE UPDATE. They need to be installed in that order:

• Windows XP Mode;
• Virtual PC;
• Windows XP Mode Update.

No need to break the installation order so as not to cause errors. If an error appears during installation: "This update is not applicable to your computer", which means that you incorrectly chose the operating system.

You can ignore the "Unable to Start Windows Virtual PC BECAUSE Hardware-Assisted Virtualization IS Disabled". It is solved by installing Windows XP MODE.

After installing all three packages, you must restart the PC. The mode will be installed. However, its launch from the Start menu will be impossible. To eliminate this "problem", you should go to the "C" disk, then in the Program Files folder, Windows XP MODE.

We find in the folder "Windows XP Mode Base.VHD" and click on it with right mouse button. Select "Properties". Go to the "Security" tab and click "Optional".

In the additional parameters window, you need to open the "Owner" tab. By default, the "system" will be displayed. Click "Change".

In the next window, select your operating account in Windows.

There will be a notification of the provision of rights to this file.

Return to " Extra options" Go to the "Permissions" tab. Choose "all" and click "change".

In the next window, perform the same actions.

Expose marks for full access.

In a new window, click "Create a Virtual Machine". We ask her name and click "Next". After put the volume random access memory And clicking "Next". In the next window, select "Use an existing hard disk" and indicates the path to Windows XP Mode Base.VHD, which is in the "C" disk, the Program Files folder. After clicking "create".

Now reboot PC. Windows emulator XP will work for a while, because it is not activated.

Microsoft stated on Thursday that the final version of the Windows XP virtual environment will be available on October 22, on the day of Windows 7. Known as XP MODE (hereinafter referred to as the "XP mode"), this is a new software For virtualization from Microsoft makes it easier to migrate in Windows 7 for enterprises and users who will be able to transfer all their Windows XP programs. At Habré, XP Mode was already considered in a number of articles, however, after reviewing them, I tried to summarize some questions and, mostly, supplemented with the latest available information.

Last year, active discussions of Microsoft-oriented virtualization solutions were launched - such as Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), App-V (Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization), such as Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization). It is the last and are the base for the Microsoft attempt to kill two hares - to satisfy users and administrators at the same time. After all, one of the important obstacles to the way of refusal from the "aging" XP is the reluctance of users and administrators stop using their old favorite, proven and studied programs.

What is XP Mode?

"XP mode" launches Windows XP with a 3rd service pack as a virtual environment in Windows 7, which allows you to work with your XP-oriented programs on the machine with the main axis - Windows 7. Between similar to the inexperienced Internet reader "XP mode "And MED-V Lite have significant differences (see approx. F). "XP mode" is more loyal in terms of performance and does not require any special license agreement available only to large companies.

It should be noted, notes Deb Schinder, that despite the literal translation of the name "XP mode" - this is not some kind of "mode" in which you can run Windows 7, and this is not something embedded in your main operating system. This is a completely separate application - Windows Virtual PC, which runs a special virtual machine. The main difference from third-party virtual machines is that in this case, Windows XP is already created, installed and licensed.

Why does "XP mode" comes separately from Windows 7?

As far as I know, the main reason is a trick made by Microsoft to avoid conflicts with antitrust laws.

What is Windows Virtual PC?

Windows Virtual PC is a basic software engine that makes possible virtualization like "XP mode". Virtual PC is strictly necessary to start the XP mode. Integration of "XP Mode" in Windows Virtual PC provides the display of your favorite applications running in Virtual Windows XP, on the working table Windows 7, as if they were installed and launched on the main machine Windows 7. In other words, you will not even need to see your desktop at all. virtual machine XP (only if you wish just "see").

In general, it is all very similar to the work of terminal services in Windows Server 2008, where the user instead of a solid remote desktop sees the selected windows on the server, applications. The difference in our case is that this server is the virtual OS, in which "terminal" applications are installed, and the "Terminal Client" is launched on the parent OS, which also includes "raising" the virtual OS upon request if it It does not work yet.

It is worth noting that Windows Virtual PC is not limited to installing and starting a virtual machine only in "XP mode". You can also establish other guest operating systems (for example, Vista, Windows 7, etc.) and run appropriate applications under them.

What is the case with security?

It is important to know that despite different rumors and private opinions, this question is simple enough - using the "XP mode" you actually use a completely separate logical computer that does not inherit the security settings of your main windows Windows 7, neither its software or its updates responsible for security, etc. In other words, you need to be doubly following your computer - separately for Windows 7, and completely separately - for its guest system, with all the ensuing consequences.

It is also important to remember that using "XP mode" - you use a full-fledged separate machine, which should be controlled as an ordinary non-quorted machine with Windows XP installed on it.

To ensure security, do the following:

1. Make sure that the corresponding antivirus software is installed on XP. Local software does not protect XP on the main machine.
2. Make sure that all necessary updates are obtained on the VM automatic update or WSUS.
3. Make sure that all applications installed on the VM can be updated from the manufacturer if necessary.
4. Disconnect your unnecessary services on the XP system running on VM.

In other words, you need to follow safety instructions from Windows XP Security Compliance Management Toolkit ,.

For whom is "XP mode"?

Microsoft decided to implement "XP mode" in order to convince conservative small businesses and middle links to abandon Windows XP in favor of Windows 7. Some firms continue to use Windows XP, as you use the usual software that can conflict with newer versions Windows is either not compatible with it. Concern about the occurrence of conflicts with old software - is one of the most important reasons, due to which a number of firms decided not to migrate on Windows Vista.. Offering "XP Mode", Microsoft is hoping to finally put the end of Windows XP and remove the client base from this "aging OS".

What do I need to run "XP mode"?

You can run Windows Virtual PC on any version of Windows 7, but "XP mode" works only by versions: Windows 7 Enterprise, Professional, and Ultimate.

You also need to make sure that your processor supports virtualization. In PC World, there is an incomplete list of processors that do not support the "XP Mode" virtualization, and Microsoft has utilities for intel processors And AMD, which can determine whether the configuration of your computer "XP mode" matches.

Where can I get "XP mode" and how much does it cost?

You can download Release Candidates - "XP" mode and Windows Virtual PC right now from the official Microsoft website. Full versions will be available for download only from October 22. "XP mode" and Virtual PC are available for free download.

Notes:

A / XP Mode is nothing more than "enlighted" copy of Windows XP SP3.

B / IMPORTANT: Update from the beta version of Windows XP MODE to the Windows XP Mode candidate version is not supported. Remove the Windows XP MODE beta version and a Windows Virtual PC beta version before installing the candidate version.

C / to start wednesdays Windows XP Mode on the computer you need to use Windows Virtual PC. For Windows Virtual PC, a processor supporting hardware virtualization is required; BIOS must be enabled aMD-V technology™ or Intel® VT (Note that often to enable hardware virtualization after setting the settings bIOS Parameters The physical power off is required).

E / installation procedure:

1. Install Virtual PC, version x86 or x64
2. Install Windows XP MODE.

F / Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) and Microsoft Application Virtualization (APP-V) are used to control the infrastructure of virtual machines. The MED-V is part of Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP). MED-V provides the ability to centrally create, install and update virtual images in computer network On the scale of the whole organization. MED-V is a structured control over the virtual machines of a whole enterprise. Microsoft Application Virtualization (APP-V) is used to virtualize a wide scale application when the application is not installed on the client computer.

G / This is my first article, not a translation. For her writing, I used my own translations of materials from PC World and so on. Sources, as well as Russian-speaking articles on the topic, but with an attempt to understand and trying to express everything generally and in their own words.

To have several operating systems at once with separate workspaces and applications, you do not need to buy a second (third, fourth, etc.) computer. Because all this will fit in your only PC. How? Thanks virtual machines (VM) - Special programs that create (emulate) inside the main operating system Imaginary (virtual) computers.

Virtual PC is almost like real. He has its own processor, memory, hDD, network adapter and everything else. Of course, these are not physical devices, but they are made so that the operating systems believed them with such - real.

On one physical Computer At the same time, several virtuals can work. How many exactly - depends on the hardware resources: the chunning processor, the volume of the RAM, the spacious drive, the greater. The usual homemade PC of the average performance based on Windows 10 copes with the simultaneous operation of the three-five lightweight OS (for example, Windows XP, Android and Lubuntu + main system). Or two or three relatively heavy (for example, the main Windows 10 + virtual Windows 7 and Mac OS X). As you already understood, app-emulators virtual computers allow you to install and run on them a variety of OS.

General purpose virtual machines (in contrast to specialized - such as, for example, VM Java), use:

• To start applications that do not support the main system.
• To protect the system from the potential harm of unverified programs.
• As an additional barrier from viruses when visiting dubious web resources.
• To create an isolated medium to study the activities of malicious software.
• As a test landfill for debugging its own developments.
• To master network construction technologies.
• For dual authorization on some game portals and much more.

And of course, virtual machines are used everywhere to distribute server working resources.

Today we will not concern the industrial use of VM, and consider only what it can be useful to home users of Windows.

Oracle VirtualBox.

Consider the process of creating a new virtual machine and the start of installation in it Windows 10.

• Click on the top panel button "Create".

• In the first window of the Wizard creation wizard, specify the OS name (it will be displayed in the list of guest systems), its type (Windows, Linux, etc.) and version. In our example, this is Windows 10 32 Bit (you can also put 64 Bit, but it will require more resources). To go to the next step, click Next.

• Continue the size of the RAM's RAM. By the default of Windows 10 x86 1 GB is given, but you can increase this volume by shifting the slider to the right. If there is not a lot of RAM on your PC, do not give a VM more than 2-3 GB, otherwise the main system will slow down due to lack of memory.

• After you create a virtual hard disk. If you put the system for the first time, choose the "Create New" option.

• A type virtual disk Leave the default.

• The storage format is the area on the physical drive of your computer, which is given to VM. It can have a permanent or dynamically expandable volume in the countries that you define on. To save space, choose a dynamic format.

• You also specify the name of the volume (virtual disk C) and its size. Default - 32 GB.

• After pressing the "Create" button in the list, a new virtual machine will appear in the list. On the right in the frame show its parameters.
• To go to install Windows Click on the top panel, the Run button.

• In the window that opens after that, the window will appear "select boot disk" Click the folder icon and specify the path to the system distribution. This may be an image in format.iso or physical media (DVD, flash drive). By selecting the distribution, click "Continue".

• The further installation of the OS installation in the virtual machine does not differ from it to install it on the physical computer.

Some settings of VM and guest system

Click in the virtual machine window captures the mouse cursor (i.e. it will move only within the virtual screen). To return the cursor to the main OS, click Ctrl + Alt.

To access the entire set of functions of the guest OS, you need to establish special additions. Go to the "Devices" menu, click "Connect the disk image of the guest OS add-ons" and follow the further instructions.

To connect to the guest system to share file sharing with the main, click on the "Device" menu item "Shared folders". Click on the "folder +" icon in the window that opens and via the "path to folder" field, specify it in the conductor (the main system directories are shown).

If you want the setting to work constantly, check "Auto-connection" and "Create a Permanent Folder". The shared folder will be available from the virtual machine conductor as a network.

To change the ordering of the loading device polling (for example, to download a virtual machine with a DVD), complete the operation of the guest OS, open its settings (in the main VirtualBox window) and go to the first section of the System section. In the download order list, mark the desired medium and by pressing the arrow buttons, move it upstairs.

VMWare Workstation Pro.

Some Options of Virtual Machines Hyper-V

To take a picture of the status of a running guest OS, open the top menu of its "Action" window and click the test point. Or press the Ctrl + N combination.

Access to the settings of a separate virtual machine opens from it context menu In the list of the main dispatcher window and hides the "Parameters" button.

Other features of the program are also very uncomplicated and mastered without much difficulty.

Many users of the computer with the Windows XP operating system quite often need to work with Linux applications. It is not always possible to install another system, and a frequent reboot will be not very convenient. Partially solve the Live-CD disc problem, but when working with it, a large number of functions will be inaccessible.

Lot different applications require full access To basic catalogs, first of all recording some information. The disk media cannot provide. It is also worth noting that the data processing speed will be small. This will entail delays in the application.

In this situation, the so-called virtual machine will help. It was developed for Windows, Linux and other environments so that users had the opportunity to easily launch the necessary utilities or access data.

What it is

This software allows you to run another system in the window and how much it takes it. The emulator makes it possible to read discs with data for Unix SystemsAlso experiment with the latest versions of Windows and evaluate their functionality.

To date, there are several programs with good functionality, among them the most popular is the Virtual Box. She has understandable interface And easily adjusts. The latest versions are perfectly optimized and stably work without errors and departures.

Program capabilities

Starting with the 4th version of Virtual Box applies to gNU license GPL, source The programs are open and each wisp can improve its functionality.

The latest version has the following features:

1. support architecture last models Intel VT or AMD-V processors;
2. russian localization, understandable interface;
3. support for the most popular operating systems;
4. high stability and performance;
5. support visualization of audio devices;
6. ability to work with network devices;
7. support for public file sharing folders.

The virtual machine emulates the computer with its operating system. IN open window You can work with large quantity applications, process data, read files from disks. Each user can save individual settings with optimal size. hard disk and the number of RAM.

The higher the performance of your PC, the more resources can be allocated to work VM. It depends on the allocated memory how quickly the virtual system will work. Set this parameter manually or trust automatic selection.

Installation process VirtualBox

To begin with, go to the official website of the developer and are looking for last version Virtual machine. On the Developer's page, select the downloads menu and download the distribution for Windows. Please note that you need to use the operating system in which you run Virtual Box.

The installation file contains all the necessary data for installation, it will be enough to simply start it double-click Mice. Make sure that you have a sufficient amount of memory on the system section of your hard disk. In the future, the place will also need to create virtual hard Disk for the needs of the car.

Running installation

After starting the file, installing VirtualBox on Windows XP. In the starting window you can see the version of the program that will be installed. Click Next, in the next window the list of components that will be installed on the hard disk are specified.

Here we see:

1. VirtualBox USB Support - support for the port of yusb when working with a virtual machine;
2. VirtualBox Network Support - support for network components, they can be installed separately;
3. VirtualBox Python Support - Support for programming language for own changes in the software product.

Creating a virtual machine

After completing the installation and creating shortcuts on your desktop, you can start work. First you need to create a virtual machine on which one of the operating systems will be installed. Run is required on behalf of the administrator, as will be used system resources. The process of creating is as follows:

Photo: Specifying hard disk

After installing the installation of a virtual machine with specified name appear in the program interface. But do not rush to run it. To begin with, we recommend that you hold a number of primary settings, depending on the use of the virtual operating system.

Connect and set the first to download the boot CD / DVD

This setting is needed for working with dVD drive In the virtual machine window. To do this, go into the settings and select the media menu. You need to get the ability to install new system on virtual machines. Select a virtual image on your computer.

After connecting the drive, you will see the name. virtual image. When you first download the created machine, select the priority of the drive to start the installation. This is done in the settings in the system menu.

Starting a virtual machine

After the initial settings you can run the machine. Installing the operating system in the window is no different from the real one. At the end of this process, you can additionally install programs that will be required to work. They are usually launched without errors, but in some cases additional setting may be required.

There are a number of additional utilities that configure the environment more flexibly to launch certain desktop applications. We recommend choosing high-quality assemblies and images that the installed virtual system worked stably.

Video: VirtualBox on Windows XP

Main functions

Of the basic functions, you can call the following:

Today, VirtualBox is considered one of the best in his area. It works stably on the most popular operating systems and allows the user to simultaneously work with Windows and Linux applications.

By installing and configuring the program correctly, you can implement many work projects by spending a minimum amount of time. The program is updated regularly, minor bugs are eliminated and its functionality increases.