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The Windows 10 Desktop button disappeared. Forced Conductor Session Call

Operational windows system It is a complex complex of interrelated programs in which technical errors occur periodically. Sometimes they are small and easily corrected, sometimes critical and demanding cardinal measures. No Microsoft user is insured against such troubles. One of the most cunning errors is the disappearance of the desktop. Let's deal with this problem.

Disappearance of the desktop in Windows 10: Causes and Methods

Consider the reasons for the disappearance of the desktop and possible solutions Problems.

Why disappeared desktop

There are several reasons for incorrect desktop display:

unwanted software (viruses, trojans, "worms", blocks and other);
incorrect work of installed programs;
minor Windows system failures;
damage to the process of loading the desktop file (it can be connected to the computer component drivers);
registry database setup error.

If your desk suddenly disappeared on your PC, the first thing to start the antivirus program. In the absence of viruses and malicious software, go to other ways to solve below.

How to restore the desktop using the task manager

The uninterrupted functioning of the desktop, like all installed services and programs, is carried out by launching the system tasks algorithm. If such a desktop task (explorer.exe) stopped automatically start, for example, due to technical failure, it is worthwhile to activate it yourself. For this:

Find the desired file can also be in the system windows folder (System32) through the "Overview" button

If the process of starting the desktop or a folder where the required file is located, is not damaged, the proposed solution should help with a probability of 99%. However, if you have done all the necessary actions, and the desktop did not appear, use other ways to solve this problem described below.

Video: Recovery of the desktop using the task manager

How to restore the desktop through the "Registry Editor"

Registry - Vault All system settings Windows. If the launch of the desktop through the "Task Manager" did not give the desired result, it means that the problem is lurking in the internal failure of the operating system. To restore them, you need to start the Windows registry:

Open the Task Manager by pressing the right mouse button on the taskbar.
Launch a new task ("File" - "Run a new task").
Push the Regedit command in the string appeared and click OK.
To go to the "Run" window without opening the Task Manager, use the Win + R keys. Then it will be left only to enter the desired command.

To start the desired task without opening the "Task Manager", press Win + R and enter the command
After that, the registry editor opens. On the left there will be folders or partitions of the computer. Deploy these sections as follows: Computer / HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / WindowsNT / CURRENTVERSION / WINLOGON.
Having reached the WinLogon subsection, go to the files in the right column. You must check in the third column the values \u200b\u200bof the files with the names of Shell and Userinit. By default, it must be as follows:
If the registry is damaged, the values \u200b\u200bof these files will be different. Therefore, you need to manually register their parameters: double click on the left mouse button on the selected file and in the window that opens the desired values.
When writing the value of the userinit file, follow the slash to be tilted to the left
Close the registry and restart the computer.

If you find that the values \u200b\u200bof the Shell and userinit files correspond to the standard, and the work table disappears anyway, go to additional ways solutions to the problem.

How to restore the desktop in other ways

Sometimes the problem with the display of the desktop is solved literally in a few seconds without the use of the registry and the task manager. There are 3. simple way To restore the desktop. Here they are:

If the Windows system is badly damaged by viruses, select the option with full removal all files, applications and settings

Video: Desktop restoration in different ways

Solving other problems with the desktop in Windows 10

In addition to the complete disappearance of the desktop in Windows 10, other problems may occur with it. Consider what exactly to solve them.

How to "run" desktop if it hangs

It happens that the desktop seems to be loaded, but it will immediately hang. The problem is quite common. To solve it, it is worth performing an action algorithm already familiar to us:

How to remove black screen

After downloading, the user can meet a black screen. The reasons for this "darkness" may be several. Consider how to deal with each of them.

If the user profile is damaged

To solve the problem of a damaged user registry, you must create a new account:

The combination of the Win + R keys call command linewhere to enter the MMC value.
Next, select "Local Users and Groups" and open the Users folder.
After double clicking on the "Users" folder opens full list all previously created users
Select "New User" in the Action menu.
You can also create a new user using the console on the right by clicking "Additional Actions"
In the window that opens, enter all the necessary data and click "Create".
If at some point is already a tick, it is better not to clean it
Now close the console and restart the system.

If a failure occurred in Runonce processes

Runonce refers to system files Windows, which occurs periodically failures. To get rid of this error, follow these steps:

How to return all icons on your desktop if they are gone

This problem is not the most critical, but very unpleasant. The most banal cause of this error is disabled setting up display icons. Everything is solved in two clicks:

In addition to the display function of icons in the View menu, there are also other useful settings.

Another reason for the disappearance of the icons from the desktop is a critical failure in the program "Explorer". Follow the instructions for troubleshooting instructions:

Video: Return of the missing icons on the desktop

As you can see, the problems associated with the violation of the correct functioning of the desktop (even in the new OS Windows 10), unfortunately, is enough. Methods for their decisions may vary from elementary simple and fast to very long, energy-proof and requiring special computer knowledge. However, if such errors occur, do not panic and do not be discouraged, because you can cope with them yourself.

Sometimes windows clients 10 Faced a problem: include a computer, and there are no certain icons on their "desktop" that they need to work. Why can this happen? How to be in such a situation? Consider today how to return the necessary icons and get fast access Services and programs.

Why do you disappear from the "Desktop" icons "Windows 10

Before solving the problem with the sudden disappearance of icons in Windows 10, it is necessary to consider for which reasons it could happen. There are several explanations:

Infection with viruses. They are able to make changes to the system settings, thereby removing the icons. In this regard, before returning the icons to the "Desktop" to scan hard drives PC for malicious software using antivirus so that after recovering icons, the situation has not happened.
System failure. This may be a single bug. In this case, you just need to return all icons to manually.
Turning off system process Explorer.
Activated "tablet mode". To return the usual icons, you need to disable this mode.
Installing Windows Updates with errors. If the icons are missing immediately after updating the system, it is possible that the installation of the update was incorrect. Add in this case the shortcuts again manually.
Incorrect shutdown of the second monitor.

We put the icons back to the "desktop"

You can correct the position in several ways: due to the elimination of the cause of the cause with the "Task Manager" and the Registry Editor or through the return of the desired manual icons.

Using the context menu options

The utilities icons can be removed from the "desktop" if the display is disabled. To turn on the function back, do the following:

If this method does not help, create program icons again manually using another context menu option:

We press on the free field on the "desktop" with the right mouse button.
In the list of clicking on "Create". Now click on the "label".
Click on the "Label" to create a shortcut of a certain program
In a new window, click on "Review" to " Windows Explorer" choose the desired file. programs.
Click on the "Overview" button to select the application in the Windows Explorer
As a rule, all utilities are stored on the system disk in the Program Files folder. Find need app, for example, Skype. Open the messenger folder and looking for the Skype.exe file, which launches the utility. Click OK.
Select the program file whose shortcut you want to see on your "desktop"
Now click on the "Next" in the main window.
Click on the Next button to continue the label creation procedure.
Print a new shortcut name or leave the standard file name. Click on "ready."
Enter the name of the shortcut and click on "Finish"

Returning standard icons in the "Parameters" window

If you have the classic Windows icons on the main screen, for example, "basket" or "My computer", you can quickly restore them. Just use the following instructions:

First, click on the area-free area on the main screen of Windows right-clicking the mouse to bring up the context menu you already familiar to you.
Select "Personalization" in context menu "Desktop"
In the list of options and sections with click on the last Personalization Personalization.
In a large window, go to the tab "Topics".
Now we switch attention to the right column with references in the window. Click on "Desktop icon parameters".
Click on the "Desktop" icon parameters link
On top of the main window will open. In it put the ticks to the left of the shortcuts that you want to see at the "desktop". You can install "My Computer", "Control Panel", "Basket" and some others.
Mark the icons you need and click on "Apply"
After that, click on "Apply", and then on OK to close the extra window. On your "desktop" will immediately appear marked icons.

Video: How to put in place standard Windows labels

Refix registry to restore the "desktop"

The sudden disappearance of icons from the "desktop" may be provoked by errors in the registry - the database of the operating system, to which the latter is constantly drawn during operation. It stores all system settings, utilities, plug-in (printers, headphones, etc.), so it is very important that the registry worked correctly. What to do if the reason is mistaken in the registry?

On the keyboard, you clamp the keyboard key + r, which will cause a small window "Run". In it we introduce the word regedit.
Enter the REGEDIT command in the Open field
The registry editor window will start. Before further manipulations need to create backup Registry in case of incorrect editing. To do this, click on the file "File" on the top panel, and then by the option "Export".
Click on "Export" in the "File" menu
We print a name and save in any folder convenient for you or even on the "desktop". This file will help return the previous registry state. To do this, you will just run it double-click Mice.
Save the backup of the registry in any convenient location.
On the left side of the window, we open the third main branch of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Open the third mining folder HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE in the left side of the window
Now we repeat the following folders: Software - Microsoft - WindowsNT - CurrentVersion - WinLogon.
In the WinLogon folder, find the Shell entry
On the right side of the window is looking for a registry entry called Shell. We start it with a double click and look at what value is this parameter. There must be explorer.exe. If one is another, we immediately change.
The Shell parameter must be Explorer.exe
In another parameter, the Userinit list should be C: \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ userinit.exe.
The userinit parameter must be the value C: \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ userinit.exe
After changing the values \u200b\u200bof these two parameters, a black screen may appear. Do not worry, it will disappear after a few seconds.

Restoring icons through "Task Manager"

For graphic design, Windows is answered by the Explorer.exe or Explorer process. Icons can abide at one point from the "desktop" due to the fact that it works incorrectly or not at all. In the first case, it must be restarted. How to do it?

In Windows 10, run "Task Manager" is very simple: click on the "taskbar" of the right mouse button and select the desired item in the context menu. Open "Task Manager" through the context menu "Taskbar"
In the first section "Processes" are looking attentively in the list "Explorer". We highlight it with the left mouse button, and then click on the "Restart" button located at the bottom of the window.
Highlight the "Explorer" item in the Processes tab and click on "Restart"
If you did not find this process in the list, click on the "File" on the top panel and select the first item "Run a new task".
In the "File" menu, click on "Run a new task"
In a new small window in the only field, print Explorer.exe or Explorer. Click on OK so that the task created is started.
Enter the Explorer.exe command in the Open field
The same startup command can be sent by a system and in another way: using the "Run" window. Click on the keyboard combination Win + R. Write one of two commands and click on OK.

Turning off the tablet mode

At the "Desktop" icons do not appear if you have activated "tablet mode". How to disconnect it and make it so that the system does not include it independently?

First you need to make sure that the tablet mode is not activated on your PC. To do this, clamp the Win and A keys (Latin). An area with notifications and tiles appears on the right side of the screen. The very first will be the "tablet mode". If it is active (saturated color, in contrast to the off), click on it once the left mouse button. It will immediately hang out - the screen will return to the "desktop" mode.
After all manipulations, you need to enable the "Start" system menu and click on the icon in the form of a gear, which is right above the device off button. This action will open the window " Windows settings». Click the icon in the form of a gear in the Start menu to open "Windows Settings"
Run one click the first section "System".
Open the first section "System"
In the first drop-down menu, select "Use the desktop mode" as the value, and in the second - "always request permission before switching mode".
In the first drop-down menu, select "Use the desktop mode"
Put two sluts to the "On" position, and then again in the "Off".

Turning off the PC using the button on the laptop

Non-standard way to return the icons - turning off the device using the power button, and not through the Start system menu. To do this, it is necessary to close all windows of the utilities and clamp the button. After turning on the computer, the shortcuts must appear again on the "desktop".

Scanning the Explorer.exe file

Icons can delete themselves from the "desktop" if the Explorer.exe file is damaged, which is responsible for the window windows interface 10. What can be done in this case? You must scan the file using special commands:

Video: Multiple methods for restoring the desktop icons

System rollback

One of the most effective ways By returning icons - restoring the system to its previous state, when all the necessary icons were still on the "desktop". This method will help you if everyone else does not give any results, and you do not want to return them manually. Use the following instructions:

Click on the icon in the form of a magnifying glass on the "taskbar", located next to the Start button. Print the "Control Panel" request. As the system is inserted, the system will issue the intended search results. Click the left mouse button on the item with the appropriate name. Open the "Control Panel" using "Windows Search"
From above, find the search string and enter the recovery request. In the results, run a section with such a name.
Open the "Restore" section in the "Control Panel"
Now you need to click on the second option "Running system recovery".
Click on the second item "Running system recovery"
The Recovery Wizard window will appear on the screen. Check out the information and simply click the "Next" button in the lower right corner of the window.
In the wizard window, click on "Next"
In the list of recovery points, choose the desired left mouse button. We click on the "Next" again. The "Search for Software Search" button allows you to find out which utilities and drivers will be deleted, and which will be restored
Click on "ready" so that the system launches the recovery process - rollback until the time when the labels on the "desktop" were still.
Click on "Done" to launch the recovery process

Video: how to roll back the system using the recovery point

Restore icons on "Taskbar"

Put back the necessary icons on the "taskbar" can be several methods. In particular, by rebooting the "Explorer" process in the "Task Manager" and due to the system rollback through the recovery point. Detailed instructions These methods were described in the sections "Restoring icons through the" Task Manager "and" System Rollback "of this article.

You are also entitled to manually install the same icons on the "taskbar". To do this, do the following:

The right mouse click on the "desktop" free from the labels. In the list, choose the latest paragraph "Personalization".
Now switch immediately to the last tab of the "Taskbar" tab. Scroll down the page down to the link "Select the icons displayed in the taskbar". Click on it.
Click on the link "Select the icons displayed on the taskbar"
Using the switches, add or remove system icons and utility icons. As you turn on those or other icons, you will immediately see that they appear on the "taskbar".
Using switching, activate the icons you need to "taskbar"
Click on the "Back" arrow to return to the main tab. Now click on the second link "Turn on and off system icons". Here you can configure the display standard icons Windows on the "taskbar": nutrition, touch keyboard, Network, Volume, etc. Enable the icons you need and close the Windows window.
Enable system icons you need
If there was no program in the first list that you want to return to the "taskbar", drag its label from the "desktop": To do this, clamp the icon with the left mouse button and transfer it to the panel.
Drag the program for the program label from the "Desktop" to the "Taskbar"
When the icon turns out to be within the panel, release the mouse button - the icon will fix it.
Skype label has been fixed on the "taskbar"

If you have turned on the "tablet mode" and you have all the icons from the "taskbar", this means that you have enabled the "Hide application icons" option in the Taskbar tab in the Windows Settings window. Find it and disconnect it using the instruction in the "Turning off mode tablet computer»This article.

If you suddenly disappeared the icons you need on the "desktop" and "taskbar", first check if you have a malicious software on your PC. To do this, use your updated antivirus. You can return the icons by creating new shortcuts through the context menu options and changes in the settings in the Windows Settings window. The "Registry Editor" and "Task Manager" will also come to the aid, in which you can restart the "Explorer" process, which is responsible for graphic interface Windows and display icons.

After installing a new operating system with a number, ten many users begin to notice that there are already familiar and very useful badges somewhere. Therefore, they are interested in how to return "My Computer" to the desktop in Windows 10. In final version This OS developers decided not to make some elements in this area and simply hid such icons. In fact, there is nothing dangerous here, since everything is returned quite simple.

For those who do not know how to return one or another familiar icon on workspace New OS, explain. Such manipulations begin with the transition to the "Personalization" menu, which opens by clicking the right mouse button. Next, go to the settings of the desktop and select those elements that you need to leave on it. After you perform this action, all the items you need will take their own place.

Note that the problem may be much deeper than you think. For example, if special encrypters block data display and extort payment for access. In this case, the antivirus will most likely help. Ideally, if it were installed in advance, but if the trouble has already happened, then you need to decide. In this case, it is worth using, or any other analogue, which allows you to freely eliminate problems with PCs on Windows 10.

Restoration icons

When all labels and icons are unexpectedly disappeared from the main screen of the operating system, then some users experience a real shock. But in this case it is not necessary too worry. The main thing is to determine the cause of such a phenomenon. There may be several of them:

Simple deactivation, not deleting;
System failure. Labels can be returned by recovery from a special folder;
Explorer error.

How to return all shortcuts on the desktop in Windows 10, if they suddenly disappeared somewhere? If the cause becomes simple deactivation of the icons, then you need to click on the right mouse button and go to the context menu. Here you select "View" and then press "Display Icons ..." in this case, the system restart may not be needed.

Sometimes problems with the lack of one or more icons arise as a result of the poles of the child or simply mistaken a user. And here, too, you do not need to be upset, as you can return them from a certain "secret folder". Therefore, open "My Computer" and run system Disk. In it, you will need to find the "Users" or "users" folder. It will be the "Desk" or "Desktop" directory. It is this folder that is designed to store all the shortcuts that you previously endured on main screen.

Remove something from the OS is irretrievably, as for system tools and full-time capabilities, it is possible only in one case - if you dig a very deep in the registry and edit the base system itself. If you did not do this, do not know how to do this, etc., then it is unambiguous to worry about random actions. Moreover, if you have recovery points, then all actions are reversible.

Return the desktop on Windows 10 is a simple and even trivial task with which everything can cope. We hope our instruction helped you, and if you have any questions, then definitely ask them to us in the comments, we will try to help you even with the most non-standard problems.

Some users encounter disappearance from the computer screen of all icons. The "Start" button begins to work not in the usual mode, but to show the tiles. Then they often say that the desktop disappeared in Windows 10. We will deal with this problem.

Causes of disappearance

Most often disappears the contents of the screen in Windows 10 due to system failures. If you install software Unlicensed, downloaded from the "left" sites, then no one can give guarantees in further disability of the PC. Changes that make self-written programs in the system and the registry are not tracked, and often logic.

In addition, they can carry viruses that are copied to your system and begin to manage it. The result is also not predictable - not only labels will disappear, but also folders.

What is a "desktop"?

Visually that windows screenwhich we see in front of you after downloading. By analogy with the real table, it stores the most important and necessary tools - labels.
In the system, all these resources are located in the user folder, on the system disk. And the Explorer.exe program manages the catalog, creating a familiar interface to us. A failure in its work leads to what the desktop disappears.

What to do if the desktop disappeared

First of all, try to reboot. Perhaps the system simply need to accept new rules after installing programs. And everyone notice that the reboot is effective using the power button on system block.
If it did not help and disappeared on the screen, you should try to complete one of the actions below.

Running the desktop process

Open the Task Manager (right mouse button on start or Ctrl + Alt + Delete).

We need to run the EXPLORER.EXE process. To do this, select the creation of a new task in the File menu.

And enter the name of the EXPLORER.EXE process.

If the desktop disappeared because of the process stops, it will help. If the folder or program was corrupted by the virus or windows collection 10, it will not help.

We restore the operating system

How to return the desktop Windows 10 if he disappeared after the update? It is necessary to go to B. safe mode. For old versions of OS, up to 8-ki, sufficiently press F8 when loading. In Windows 10 or 8, we use the parameters. The easiest way to search for msconfig.

If the failure has touched the taskbar, then press Win + R and dial in the string.

On the Download tab, select "Safe Mode".

If you need a network, click on the point near the corresponding option.

The second way is to restart through the parameters. It will work if the main menu is not damaged. Click "Start" and the gear icon, and then go to the "Update and Security" section.

In the "Restoration" area, press "Reload Now."

Further select "Diagnostics" - " Extra options"-" Download options ". All this will appear when loading. Finally, you will be offered a choice.

Press the F4, F5 or F6 function button depending on the desired choice.
In safe mode, restore the system. To do this, go to the parameters again, and select "Update and Security". Next "Recovery".

Click the "Start" button.

Attention! Restore the system is better in safe mode. All executables are disabled in such configuration. set filesThe autoload is cleared and you have more chances to restore Windows.

You will be offered a choice. Typically, the files are saved, but if the system is badly damaged, then choose deletion.

The system will inform you about the removed applications.

And then the restoration of the system will follow.

Configuring registry

The registry is a system storage of all Windows connections. When installing software, new data is recorded. Any failure leads to violations of keys, and we get problems, for example, when labels and folders disappear.
To open the registry, press Win + R and type Regedit.

Go along the way
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / WindowsNT / Currentversion / WinLogon
Check the parameters:

Shell - Explorer.exe.
Userinit - C: \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ userinit.exe

If you are different, set the desired and reboot. Screen elements will stop disappearing.

Restoration of labels

Sometimes only labels disappear. It is easy to determine it if "Start" works. Go to the parameters and select the section responsible for the system.

In the tablet mode, turn off all the sliders.

Also on the desktop, click PCM and move the pointer to the "View" command. Check if the display item is not turned off. If the tick is not worth, the labels will disappear.

Also be sure to check the computer to viruses.

Restoration of individual elements

It does not always disappear all the contents of the desktop. Sometimes you may not be credited to the folder or the desired label.

Restoring the "Start" button

What if it suddenly disappeared the lower line and start on the desktop? So that she earned again, re-register. To do this, in the Task Manager, run the new PowerShell task on behalf of the administrator.

It needs to type the command:

Get-AppXPackage -allusers | Foreach (Add-AppXPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$ ($ _. InstallLocation) \\ appxmanifest.xml")

Press ENTER. After completing the command, reboot the computer again.

Return the basket if she disappeared

This tool allows us to remove unnecessary or restore remote elements of the system. Tell me how to return the basket if she disappeared from the worker wooden tables 10. Press PCM at the free place of the screen and select "Personalization".

In the "Topics" section, find the parameters of the desktop icons.

Put a tick near the basket.

How to act if the basket disappeared from the Windows XP or Vista desktop and is required to restore it? Take advantage of the editor group Policy. Go to the Start, select "Run" and type the gpedit.msc command. Then go to the next way:
User-Administrative Desktop Configuration
To the right you will see the "Remove basket icon from the desktop".

By pressing the PCM and opening "Edit", the option "Not specified" should be set.

Be sure to reboot.

Disappeared folder from the desktop: how to find and restore

This can happen due to changing the screen resolution - the folders are disappeared, since they are simply not visible. Select the command view by pressing PCM to workspace Screen and execute the Command "Arrange Icons automatically".

Also check by which user you are logged in. Folders are visible only to someone who created them. Click on the start and on top of three strips (menu). Look for a user. If necessary, change it.

Perhaps the folder disappeared, as it was removed. Open the basket and look in it. Restore if necessary.

Also folders disappear if they are hidden. Open the conductor and click on "View". Take a tick near the hidden elements.

Why the picture disappears from the desktop

And finally, tell me how to deal with the situation when the background of the desktop of Windows 10 is disappeared. Cause in activation of Windows. If you have unlicensed operating system, when updates, search the key activation. The unsuccessful outcome of this procedure leads to a dropping of settings and screen items disappear.

So, if the picture disappeared, then go along the way:
Computer Configuration-Administrative Templates Windows Center windows updates
Here we need "Setup automatic update».

Repeat the Edit command again and click the "Disabled" option.

After that, you will get rid of the updates and the background of the desktop will not disappear. And for reliability, consider the version of the Windows 10 license.
We told what to do if the desktop disappeared in Windows 10. We hope the information will help you.

Excellent day!

FROM windows users A serious PE may occur: all documents and icons from the desktop are strangely disappearing. But it is worth understanding - whether it is serious - and then what to do. All the tragic depends on the establishment of the cause, as well as the speed of solving the problem.

Labels disappeared? Not a problem - we will tell you how to return to our place

The first reason

When the user sees that all the icons on the desktop suddenly disappeared, it becomes no joke. However, the case can be just a joke, and very harmless. On Windows there is an option that allows you to hide all desktop elements. At the same time, they themselves are only not displayed on the main screen, but in no case are not destroyed. The option is activated and deactivated in a simple way.

Right-click on the free place on the desktop (and if folders and labels are disappeared, it should be enough there).
In the context menu, select the View tab.
We put a tick "Display desktop icons."

After that, all icons must reappear.

It may happen that labels from the main screen disappeared for the same reason, but this method does not help. Then it is worth checking the folder "Desktop" for the presence of disappeared files.

Open "My Computer" (on Windows 10 it is easy to do through the "Explorer", on old systems - through the "Start" menu).
Click twice on the "C" system disk.
Select the "Users" or "users" directory there. In it will be folders of all users of this PC.
Open the directory named by our user, we find the Daddle "Desktop" or "Desktop".

There will be labels and documents if they have not been deleted.

Explorer

The disappearance of the desktop icons can also cause the "Explorer" program, which responds not only for folders, labels and their viewing, but also for the functioning of the main parts of the Windows control. If it's in the Explorer (not Internet Explorer.), I just need to restart it.

Press the Ctrl + Alt + Delete key combination. On the old OS immediately appears "Task Manager", we select this feature on the menu.
Open the advanced application mode.
Select "File", then "New Task".
We enter "Explorer.exe" (without quotes), click "input".

These actions will restart "Explorer" if he suddenly failed and does not want to reboot independently. Error message is displayed - the point is really bad. Now you have to either check the antivirus system, or dig in the registry.

Registry

How to check the computer for the presence of viral in many and so probably know. Almost everyone in this case has its own program. Not? Then immediately download the free trial analogue, for example, Dr. Web. The application scanning the system and may find viruses and errors that daily delivered all the icons and folders.

Much more difficult things with the registry. Edit it and make any adjustments should not if you are still an inexperienced user. Still decided? Then you first back up so as not to lose other important documents.

We press the combination of Win + R on the keyboard.
Enter the "regedit" in the row and click on the "OK" button.
Find in the registry editor This section:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / WindowsNT / Currentversion / Image File Execution Options /

Open and looking for "EXE" or "iexplorer.exe". If we find, we delete.
Looking for a section:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / WindowsNT / CURRENTVERSION / WINLOGON /

On the right there must be the "Shell" parameter, and its value: explorer.exe.
If the parameter is absent, then we create it and put this value.
Keep all the changes, close the editor and reboot PC.

These actions should help in returning the labels and folders. However, it is not always helped. In any case, you can try the above way to find all documents and badges in the Desktop folder. This, at a minimum, will save all the necessary files.