the main / Advice / Technical support and systemic software. Tools Computer Technology Management Technologies Management Activity

Technical support and systemic software. Tools Computer Technology Management Technologies Management Activity

For The final workstations of the proposed is Windows 7. It is argued by such a choice of rapid adaptation of non-professional users to applications of this operating system.

An ordered work environment enhances the productivity of the user, allowing it to quickly and easily find important data and applications. And also such advantages for the user as:

- creating and working with standalone files and folders;
- Common access to Internet connection;
- application compatibility;
- improved methods of limiting programs;
- Improved system protection.

When selecting operating systems of servers, a comparative analysis must be carried out to identify the advantages and disadvantages of various OS. Conditionally, all operating systems can be divided into three groups: these are Commercial UNIX operating systems, UNIX-like operating systems with open codes (Linux, FreeBSD) and a Windows family. Commercial UNIX systems are a special class of operating systems that cannot be viewed separately from the servers where they are installed. As a rule, UNIX-system supplier companies offer rather solutions to your tasks, and not just operating systems. This option can be considered if it is necessary to store huge amounts of information, the loss of which will lead to significant losses, but for the task, the use of such an operating system is unlikely to pay off.

Based on the studies conducted http://netstat.ru/, the most common classes of operating systems used as servers are operating systems of the FreeBSD, Linux, Windows, Solaris family (Figure 3.9).

Therefore, the first principal choice will be between Windows and UNIX-like systems that can be installed on the server quite affordable. Choosing between them is not just a choice of tools for future workThis is the choice of a further work strategy.

FreeBSD 48.08% Linux 32.11%

Figure 3.9 - the most common classes of operating systems

FreeBSD is a powerful BSD UNIX family operating system for Intel (x86), Dec Alpha and PC-98 computers. It is designed and supported by a large developer team.

Exceptional set network features, High performance, safety and compatibility tools with other OS - these are the modern features of FreeBSD, which are often still absent in others, even the best commercial, operating systems. This system provides reliable even with the most intensive load of network services, and efficient memory management, which allows for an acceptable response time for hundreds and even thousands of simultaneously working user tasks.

The characteristics of the system are:

- displacing multitasking with dynamic prioritization, which provides a flexible separation of computer resources;
- multiplayer access that means that several users using various applications can work simultaneously in the system. Such peripheral resources as a printer, the scanner is also separated between all users of the system;
- TCP / IP full network support. This means that the machine with the operating room freeBSD system can easily interact with other operating systems, as well as to work as a server that provides various network services (WWW- or FTP server, use as a router and security system that protects the corporate network from the outside world);
- protection and full separation of memory between processes;
- Binary compatibility with many programs created for SCO, BSDI, NetBSD, Linux and 386BSD systems. A large number of ready-to-work applications in the portable package collection (Port Packages Collection);
- FreeBSD source codes are compatible with many commercial uNIX systems (for example, Linux, SCO), and most applications, if they require, then very few changes for their compilation;
- the page organization of virtual memory (VM) with podging pages on demand and a common cache for VM and buffer I / O;
- Shared libraries (UNIX Equivalent MS-Windows DLL) provide effective use of disk space and memory;
- A complete set of development tools for Languages \u200b\u200bC, C ++. In the collection of packages you can find many other languages \u200b\u200bfor advanced research and development.

The system provides reliable network services even with the most intensive load, and efficient memory management, which allows for an acceptable response time for hundreds and even thousands of simultaneously working user tasks.

OS Sun Microsystems Solaris.

Sun Microsystems Solaris was originally created as an operating system for the SPARC platform other than x86, and which was supported by Sun. The system is available for free download, however, getting a license and support costs money. The system comes with standard network services (Apache, ISC BIND, etc.) and is mainly used on the manufacturer's platforms that are not very popular due to high prices.

However, due to the small distribution of Solaris, as well as due to the platform architecture, as a rule, other than Intel, the system represents a more complex object for unauthorized access due to the lack of experience with it from a potential attacker.

Linux is an operating system that was developed by Linus Torvald in student years as entertainment. In those days the author worked with Minix, and decided to somewhat expand its standard features. Linux applies under gNU license in source codes, however, starting with recent time, there was a tendency to distribute commercial software in binary codes Under this OS. With large loads, Linux less efficiently controls memory than FreeBSD, and can stop the system of the system as opposed to FreeBSD, which in such cases it ceases to respond to system calls for several minutes.

The essential advantage of Linux is the lack of technological secrets belonging to any one company, as well as the availability of the source text of the operating system core, which can be modified for the needs of the company or a separate user. Linux also has a number of system security tools that prevent hacking attempts. Obviously, each additional function implemented in the system leads to an increase in the system volume, which affects the requirements for random access memory and hard drives. In addition, the greater the volume of the operating system, the slower it usually works. If the graphical interface is not necessary, then Linux will be the most compact operating system, and in addition, the fastest itself.

System size is one of the most strong characteristics Linux. The system was originally designed as compact and productive as possible. From the point of view of the corporate user, Linux perfectly fits into the "Client / Server" concept, implemented on the TCP / IP protocol database. The system is perfectly documented and getting increasingly distributed worldwide.

Home Strong Operating Party windows systems - This is integration with other Microsoft products. But such an advantage is circumscribed for continuous cooperation with Microsoft, creating dependence on the marketing policy of this company. Integration S. graphic system And the use of a large number of services that are often left by default, immediately requires large physical resources. Of course, with each windows version The situation is becoming better, but the operating system update may require high costs.

There is another advantage of UNIX systems before Windows - remote administration. While in UNIX systems a full server management is carried out using utilities command line Telnet and SSH, then full-fledged remote administration in Windows is possible only using graphic interfaceBut at low speeds, the compound can be very unstable. Thus, the use of server versions of Windows operating systems is fully justified in Microsoft software networks, where there will be close relationship with other commercial applications, and remote administration will be carried out on good high-speed channels, and financial costs are compensated.

Stripping from the above, we can say that the advantage of UNIX-like systems will be cheap, great security and convenience of remote administration. Another important advantage is that in UNIX-like systems there is no Microsoft division into server operating systems and custom. The server version of the installed operating system will differ from the client machine only installed software and running services. But there are adverse moments: in the case of UNIX systems, it is necessary to rely on other development tools that are not related to such licensed restrictions, like Microsoft products: PERL scripted languages, Python and PHP, MySQL database, PostgeSQL, Oracle (almost all of them can also be used and under Windows).

For servers corporate networkSupporting the operation of the DBMS of the RED Hat Enterprise Linux AS is suitable as it is impossible. Such a choice was made due to good support by the company of its products, as well as the adaptation of this OS for execution, above the listed functions.

It is impossible to give a general definition of a corporate information system as a set of functional signs based on any common requirements, standards. It is possible to give such a definition of a corporate information system only in relation to a specific company that uses or is going to build a corporate information system. IN general, you can only give some major signs of the corporate information system:

Compliance with the needs of the company, the company's business, consistency with the organizational and financial structure of the company, the company's culture.
Integration.
Openness and scalability.

1. In the first feature and hidden all the functional signs of a particular corporate information system of a particular company, they are strictly individual for each company. For example, for one company, the corporate information system must have a class not lower than ERP, and for another--System of this class is absolutely not optimal, and only increase costs. And if you save deeper, then both the concept of ERP (and even more than ERPII) different companies based on their needs, can invest different meaning, different functions, different implementations. For all companies can only be the functions of accounting and wages, regulated by external legislation, all other are individual. The second and third signs are general, but completely specific.

2. Corporate information system is not a set of automation programs of the company's business processes (production management, resources and company), it is a cross-to-end integrated automated systemIn which each individual system module (responsible for its business process) is in real time (or close to real) all the necessary information generated by other modules (without additional and, even more so, double input information) is available.

3. The corporate information system must be open to inclusion of additional modules and expansion of the system both scale and functions and covered territories. Based on the above, the corporate information system can only be given to the following definition:

Corporate information system - This is an open integrated automated real-time system to automate the company's business processes of all levels, including business processes of making management decisions. At the same time, the degree of automation of business processes is determined on the basis of ensuring maximum profit of the company.

For group and corporate systems, the requirements for the reliability of the functioning and safety of data are significantly improved. These properties are provided by supporting data integrity, links and transactions in database servers.

The most significant feature of the comprehensive information system should be the expansion of the automation contour to obtain a closed, self-regulating system capable of flexibly and quickly rebuilding the principles of its functioning.

Kisa must enter the tool for documentation management, information support of subject areas, communication software, Means of collective work staff and other auxiliary (technological) products. From this, in particular, it follows that the obligatory requirement to kis is the integration of a large number of software products.

Under Ki, it should be understood primarily the system, and then only by software. But often this term is used by IT specialists as a unifying name of the CASE, ERP, CRM, MRP and DR.

The main factors affecting the development of kis

Recently, more and more managers begin to clearly realize the importance of building a corporate information system at the enterprise as the necessary toolkit for successful business management in modern conditions. In order to choose a promising software for constructing kitty, it is necessary to realize all aspects of the development of basic methodologies and development technologies.

There are three most significant factors that significantly affect the development of kisa:

Development of enterprise management techniques.

The theory of enterprise management is a rather extensive subject for studying and improving. This is due to a wide range of permanent changes in the situation in the global market. All the time the growing level of competition forces the managers of companies to look for new methods to preserve their presence in the market and keep profitability of their activities. Such methods can be diversification, decentrality, quality management and much more. The modern information system must meet all innovations in theory and management practices. Undoubtedly, this is the most important factor, since the construction of an advanced system, which does not meet the requirements for functionality, does not make sense.

Development common opportunities and productivity computer Systems .

Progress in the field of capacity building and productivity of computer systems, development of network technologies and data transmission systems, wide integration opportunities computer equipment With a wide variety of equipment, it is possible to constantly increase the productivity of kis and their functionality.

Development of approaches to the technical and software implementation of elements KIS.

In parallel with the development of "iron", over the past ten years, there is a constant search for new more convenient and universal methods of software and technological implementation of kit. First, the general approach to programming changes: Since the beginning of the 90s, object-oriented programming actually displaced the modular, now the methods for building object models are continuously improved. Secondly, in connection with the development of network technologies, local accounting systems, are inferior to customer-server implementations. In addition, in connection with the active development of Internet networks, there are all great opportunities for working with remote units, extensive prospects for e-commerce, customer service over the Internet and much more. It turned out that the use of Internet technologies in the enterprise intranets also gives obvious advantages. Using certain technologies when building information systems The developer is not an internal development, and the greatest development receives those technologies that most comply with existing needs.

Appointment of corporate information systems

The main goal of the corporate information system is to increase the company's profits due to the most efficient use of all the company's resources and improving the quality of managerial decisions.

The purpose of the design and introduction of kitty:

comprehensive activities to address business objectives with means of modern information technologies.
Kisa-corporate integrated enterprise management information system, providing its quality growth.

Allows:

visualize the activities of the enterprise, ensuring the leadership the opportunity to correctly assess the existing shortcomings and find sources of potential and referrals;
reduce the time of configuration of the ISU under the specific features of the enterprise;
display and fixed in the ready for the subsequent deployment of the form for the implementation of the ISU, each of which can be chosen during the transition to the next level of the company's development.

Cumulative project cost

The cost of computer equipment and communication equipment;
The cost of licenses for the use of kis;
Cost of system software and database server (DBMS);
Cost of examination and design;
The cost of introducing kis;
The cost of operation is kit.

Types of corporate information systems

Corporate information systems are divided into the following classes:

ERP (ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM)

Modern ERPs appeared as a result of almost forty-male evolution of managerial and information technologies. They are intended mainly to build a single information space of an enterprise (combining all departments and functions), effective management of all resources of the company related to sales, production, taking into account orders. The ERP system according to the modular principle is being built and, as a rule, includes a security module to prevent both internal and external information theft.

Problems arise mainly due to the incorrectness of the work or the initial construction plan for the implementation of the system. For example, cut-off investments in training personnel work in the system significantly reduce efficiency. Therefore, the ERP systems are implemented as a rule, not immediately in full, but separate modules (especially at the initial stage).

CRM (Customer Relationship Management System)

The class of systems for managing customer relationships has become widespread recently. The CRM system helps to automate the work of an enterprise with clients, create a client base and use it in order to efficiency. After all, the success of the company, regardless of its size, depends on the ability to deeper the needs of buyers and market trends, as well as to implement the possibilities arising at various stages of interaction with clients. Functions as automation of business processes in relationship with the client, control of absolutely all transactions (it is important to track the most important and complex transactions here to track the most important and complex transactions), a permanent collection of information about customers and analyzing all stages of transactions are the main responsibilities of the systems of this class.

CRM - not new for the Russian market for a long time, and its use becomes an ordinary company's business project.

Most experts are evaluated russian market CRM systems at $ 50-70 million and talk about its constant growth. The current domestic market characterizes the phase of accumulation of experience in the use of CRM in their business.

The most actively CRM applies financial, telecommunications companies (including the top of the mobile operators of Russia) and the insurance market. Lidges, of course, financial.

MES (Manufacturing Execution System)

MES class systems are designed for the production environment of the enterprise. The systems of this class monitor and document the entire production process, reflect a real-time production cycle. Unlike ERP, which does not directly influence the process, with MES it becomes possible to adjust (or completely rebuild) the process as many times as it takes. In other words, systems of this class are designed to optimize the production and increase its profitability.

Collecting and analyzing data obtained, for example, from technological lines, they give a more detailed representation of the enterprise's production activities (from the formation of the order before the shipment of finished products), improving the financial indicators of the enterprise. All the main indicators that are included in the main course of the industry economy (the return of fixed assets, the turnover of money, cost, profit and productivity) are displayed in detail during production. Specialists call Mes bridge between financial operations ERP systems and operational activities of the enterprise at the level of the workshop, plot or lines.

WMS (Warehouse Management System)

As the name follows, this is a control system that provides comprehensive automation of warehouse management. I. effective tool Modern warehouse (for example, "1C: Warehouse").

Eam (Enterprise Asset Management)

The system of management of the main funds of the enterprise, which allows to reduce equipment downtime, maintenance costs, repairs and logistics. Represents required tool In the work of the federal industries (energy, transport, housing and communal services, mining industry and Sun).

The main funds are the means of labor that repeatedly participate in the production process, while maintaining their natural shape, gradually wear out, transferring its cost in parts to the newly created products. In accounting and tax accounting, the main funds reflected in monetary terms are called fundamental means.

Historically, the EAM systems arose from CMMS systems (another class of IP, repair management). Now EAM modules are also included in major ERP-systems packages (such as Mysap Business Suite, IFS Applications, Oracle E-Business Suite, etc.).

HRM (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)

The personnel management system is one of the most important components of modern management parts. The main purpose of such systems is to attract and hold the valuable staff for the enterprise of personnel specialists. The HRM systems solve two main tasks: streamlining all accounting and calculation processes related to personnel, and a decrease in the percentage of employee care. Thus, the HRM systems in a certain sense can be called "CRM-systems on the contrary", attracting and retaining non-buyers, and their own employees of companies. Of course, the methods here are completely different, but common approaches are similar.

HRM systems:

Personnel search;
Selection and selection of personnel;
Personel assessment;
Training and development of personnel;
Corporate culture management;
Personnel motivation;
Labour Organization.

Subsystems Kisa

Corporate IP includes the computer's computer infrastructure and interconnected subsystems based on it that ensure the solution of the organization's tasks.

As such subsystems can be:

information and reference systems, including hypertext and geographic information;
document management system;
transaction processing system (actions to change information in databases);
decision support system.

According to the method of organization KISA share:

system file-server;
client-server systems;
three-bred systems;
internet-based systems / Intranet technologies.

Any system is understood under the server ( separate computer With appropriate software or a separate software system as part of the software), designed to provide some computing resources to other systems (computers or programs), called clients.

Local systems

Designed mainly to automate accounting for one or several directions (accounting, sales, warehouses, records of personnel, etc.).
The cost of local systems varies in the range of $ 5,000 - $ 50,000.

Financial and Management Systems

Systems are flexibly configured to the needs of a particular enterprise, the activities of the enterprise integrate well and are intended, first of all, for accounting and management of resources of non-production companies.
The cost of financial and management systems can be conditionally determined by the range from $ 50,000 to $ 200,000.

Medium integrated systems

Designed to manage manufacturing enterprise and integrated production planning.
Medium systems in many parameters are much hard than financial and management.
The manufacturing enterprise should, first of all, to work as well-established hours, where the main mechanisms of management are planning and optimal management of stocks and production process, and not accounting for the number of invoices for the period.
The cost of introducing medium systems begins, as well as financial and management systems, in the area of \u200b\u200b$ 50,000, but, depending on the project coverage, can reach $ 500,000 or more.

Large integrated systems

They differ from the average set of vertical markets and the depth of support for the management processes of large multifunctional groups of enterprises (holdings or FIGs).
Systems have the greatest functionality, including production management, management of complex financial flows, corporate consolidation, global planning and budgeting, etc.
The cost of the project is more than $ 500,000.

The introduction of Kisa

After the phase of the choice of the corporate information system (KIS), the implementation step occurs, the importance of which is difficult to overestimate. Indeed, all the developers of corporate benefit and the advantages obtained as a result of the acquisition of a particular kis will be shown only in the case of its successful implementation.

The main difficulties in the introduction of KIS

insufficient formalization of management processes in the enterprise;
the lack of a complete understanding of the managers of the implementation mechanisms and how performers work;
the need to reorganize the enterprise into the information system;
the need to change technology business process;
the need to attract new specialists to managing IP and retraining their own specialists to work in the system;
the resistance of workers and managers (currently plays a non-small role because people are not yet accustomed to integration in the enterprise of computer technologies);
the need to form a qualified team of implementants, the company includes employees of the enterprise and one of the high-ranking executives of the enterprise, interested in the implementation (in the absence of interest, the pragmatic aspect of the introduction of kis is minimized).

Factors of successful introduction of kis

Participation of management in implementation
Availability and compliance with the implementation plan
Availability of managers of clear objectives and project requirements
Participation in the implementation of company specialists - customer
Quality Kisa and Team Supplier Solutions
Conducting reengineering business processes before introducing
Availability of the enterprise developed strategy

Main difficulties in the implementation of the corporate information system

Inattention company management to the project
Lack of clearly defined project objectives
Informalization of business processes in the company
Unpreparedness of the company to change
Unstability of legislation6 Corruption in companies
Low frame qualifications in the company
Insufficient financing of projects

The results of the introduction of Kisa

increased internal manageability of the company, flexibility and resistance to external influences,
an increase in the company's efficiency, its competitiveness, and, ultimately - profitability,
increasing sales volumes
the cost is reduced,
storage reserves decrease,
reduced the timing of orders,
improves interaction with suppliers.

Benefits of the introduction of Kisa

obtaining reliable and operational information on the activities of all divisions of the company;
improving the efficiency of the company's management;
reducing the cost of working time on working operations;

Approve

Director IFMIP __________

E.Yu. Bulgin
TRAINING AND METODOLOGY COMPLEX
BY DISCIPLINE
"Information processing software"

Specialization: editorial training of publications

Discipline status:
OPD.F.3. twenty

Novosibirsk 2012.

Approved:department of Journalism

Head Department: Evdokimova E.V., Ph.D., Associate Professor ___________

Chairman of the Council: _____________ E.Yu. Bulgin

"" 2012.
annotation
UMCD on the course "Information Processing Software Means" is based on the state VPO in the direction of "Publishing and Editing", approved by 14.03.2000, and takes into account the requirements of the SMC GOU VPO NGPU.
The basis of the course is the model of differentiated learning.

UMCD on the course "Information processing software means" is intended for students of 3 courses, students in the specialty "Publishing and editing".

Compiler:A.L. Solovyov, Ph.D., Associate Professor

Reviewer:L.N. Sour , Ph.D., Associate Professor

Materials for practical and laboratory work 15

Control Funds 19.

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University"

Approved

Discipline program

OPD.F.3. 20 information processing software

Specialty: 030901.65 - Publishing and editing
Compiled by: A.L. Solovyov, Ph.D., Associate Professor

Novosibirsk 2012.

^
Extract from Gosstandart

OPD.F. twenty	Information processing software	150
	Appointment and classification of information processing software. OS Windows, Mac OS, Unix. Information about the language and standard PostScript. Text editors. Coding text information, work with files. Tablet material processing programs, formulas, musical products, etc. Programs of object-oriented, point graph, tracing point images. File combination programs with each other, with sound and animation. Working programs with web pages of inter-platform exchange. Special optical recognition programs, machine translation, speech input information. Font editors. Programs for checking spelling and arrangement of transfers, file archiving, checks for viruses, etc.

2. Explanatory note

Typography and kis;

For each of the studied disciplines of the appropriate areas of training, specialists offer those sections from the developed common unit, which are primarily of interest to the chosen specialty.

On the day office of 34 hours of auditing laboratory classes in 1 semester, on the ozo - 9 hours at the installation session. The course is completed.
^

3. Objectives and objectives of the discipline

The purpose of the discipline is the study of the tool medium used in computer publishing systems (KIS) when processing textual and graphic information Printed and electronic publications.

4. Requirements for the level of discipline

As a result of studying the discipline, the student should know:

Maintenance softwaredefining the specifics of processing textual and graphic information in KIS.

The student should be able to perform:

Installation of software;

Verification for the presence of a virus;

Adding (deleting) fonts and device drivers;

Formatting disk media information.

The student must have skills by:

Methodology for evaluating opportunities applied software;

Method for setting preferred parameter settings.

It is assumed that in the process of further training in senior students, students use the knowledge gained and skills to further improve the chosen specialty.

5. The volume of discipline and types of academic work

View academic work	Total hours	Semesters
Total labor intensity of discipline	150	6
Auditory lessons	75	6
Lectures	38	6
Practical classes (PZ)	37	6
Independent work	75	6
Final control view: Offset		6

6.1. Themed Plan

No. p / p	Section of disciplines	Lectures	PZ (or C)	LR
1	General About Kisa Software
2	System Software Kisa. Appointment of system software, its varieties
3	POSTSCRIPT Language and Standard Information
4	Typography and kisa
5	Text Information Processing Programs
6	Graphics processing programs
7	File unification programs
8	Programs of inter-platform exchange
9	Special KIS software

6.2.1. General information about KIS software

The concept of kis. Classification of software used in the processing of textual and graphics information. Varieties of software for their intended purpose. System (Windows, UNIX, Mac OS), application software (symbol optical recognition systems, machine translation, textual and graphic editors, electronic packaging systems and publishing systems, Web pages processing programs, training programs, etc.).

6.2.2. System Software Kisa. Appointment of system software, its varieties

6.2.2.1. Distinctive features of Windows

Setting up windows. Windows and management of them. Getting started from desktop, button "Start", from the "My Computer" window, from the "Explorer" application, autorun. Installation and uninstalling application programs. Control Panel. Adding and deleting fonts, set the printer type. Switching between application programs. Clipboard intermediate storage buffer. Data exchange between programs, receiving copies of the screen. Opening, viewing, saving, printing a file. Installing wallpapers, screen screensavers, sound, drivers. Multimedia. Exit from the medium. Additional means To work in Russian on an example of Unispell software product.

6.2.2.2. Basic information on UNIX operating environments, Mac OS. Interface features. Performing main procedures

6.2.3. POSTSCRIPT Language and Standard Information

Methods for describing characters and digital fonts. PostScript as a programming language, graph description language, output device management language. Software and hardware RIP.

6.2.4. Typography and kisa

Terms, definitions, concepts used in processing information on a computer in the composition of KIS. Procedures for moving fragments in the screen plane and on a sheet of paper horizontally and vertical. Selection by pattern, download to computer, using digital fonts in kis. Code Tables.

6.2.5. Text Information Processing Programs

6.2.5.1. Text editors

Appointment and varieties of text editors (Word, Chiwriter, T3, Tech). System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from a text editor. Import and export material. Create backups. Information entry procedures from the keyboard. Linear text description languages.

6.2.5.2. Tableware processing programs, their classification

System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from table Editor. Import and export material. Create backups. Information entry procedures from the keyboard. Line-description languages \u200b\u200btabular information. Modes "AutoFormat", "Master", "Drawing" in dialogue in the table editors.

Electronic program excel tables. System Resource Requirements. Installation of the program. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from the program. Import and data export.

6.2.5.3. Mathematical formulas processing programs, their classification

System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from the program. Import and export material.

Languages \u200b\u200blinear description of mathematical formulas.

6.2.5.4. Special text information processing programs

Formular Editor Type ISIS Draw. Refrigeration programs. System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from the program. Import and export material.

6.2.6. Graphics processing programs

Graphic editors, their classification. System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from the program. Instruments. Formats of graphic files. File exchange techniques. File export import parameters. Text formats. Configure keyboard abbreviation panels.

6.2.6.1. The concept of text and graphics blocks in contour graphics programs

Palettes, their composition and structure. Additional contour graphics tools. Setting up tools, change their range on the icon line.

6.2.6.2. Information about the toolkit in pixel graphics programs

The concept of the selection of point objects, layers, canals, masks. Types of graphic files, their opening, saving, conversion.

6.2.6.3. Initial information about dotting trace programs

General Settings, Opening Document, Tracing, Saving an Image.

6.2.7. File unification programs

System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Workspace. User interface. Installing and updating filters. Import-export files. Initial information on the exact positioning of various fragments in laying and layout systems, work programs with web pages and inter-platform metabolism. Combining document files with sound, multimedia elements.

Maketing and layout programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from the program. Import and export material. File binding. OLE mechanism. Creating backup files. Supplements expansion Plug-Ins and Xtensions. Scenarios. Convert files to PDF- and NTML format. Prevention of malfunctions.

6.2.8. Programs of inter-platform exchange

The concept of PDF files, their creation, editing, use. Adobe Acrobat program. System Resource Requirements. Installation of the program. Workspace. Creating a PDF document. Modification of the PDF document. Video and audio files in PDF documents.

6.2.9. Special KIS software

Assortment of programs for the accompanying and special tasks when processing textual and graphic information. System Resource Requirements. Installation programs. Interface features. The basic default settings. Creating a file, saving, opening a file, closing a file, output from the program. Import and export material.

6.2.9.1. Font Manager, Font Navigator

6.2.9.2. Symbol Optical Recognition Programs

The main characteristics of I. functionality Cuneiform software packages, FineReader. Modes of operation. The main stages of information processing, the specifics of their execution.

6.2.9.3. Speech entry programs

The main characteristics and functionality of program packages.

6.2.9.4. Socrat type Machine Translation Programs, Stylus

The main characteristics and functionality of program packages. Modes of operation. The main stages of information processing, the specifics of their execution.

6.2.9.5. Programs of spelling and dividing words on portable parts of Unispell, WinOnfo

The main characteristics and functionality of programs. Modes of operation. The main stages of information processing, the specifics of their execution.

6.2.9.6. WinZip, Winarj file archiving programs

The main characteristics and functionality of programs.

6.2.9.7. Virus Check Programs

The main characteristics and functionality of programs.

7. Laboratory workshop

No. p / p	Discipline section number	Name laboratory work
1	6.2.5.1	Getting Started with Text Interface
2	6.2.5.1	Learning text editor interface
3	6.2.5.2	Studying the interface of the table editor
4	6.2.5.2	Excel spreadsheet program
5	6.2.5.2	Import-export of fragments in Excel program
6	6.2.5.2	Linear table description languages
7	6.2.5.3	Studying the MathType formula editor interface
8	6.2.6.1	Exploring the FREEHAND graphics editor interface
9	6.2.6.1	Studying the palette in the FREEHAND program
10	6.2.6.1	Studying additional contour tools in the FreeHand program
11	6.2.6.2	Studying the PHOTOSHOP Program Interface
12	6.2.6.2	Fragment procedures for Photoshop
13	6.2.6.2	Studying tools in Photoshop Program
14	6.2.7	Studying the interface in PageMaker
15	6.2.7	Studying the interface in the QuarkXpress program
16	6.2.8	Adobeacrobat program

8. Teaching and methodological support of discipline

8.1.1. Main literature

Stroganov, Alexander Ivanovich.
Your first site using PHP scripts [ Electronic resource]: Tutorial / A. I. Stroganov. - Moscow: Dialog Mafi, 2008. - 288 p. - Email available. version. EBC "University Library Online". - ISBN 978-5-86404-226-7.

Tannbaum, E. Operating systems \u003d Operating Systems: Design and Implementation / A. S. Tanenbaum, A. S. Woodhull: Development and implementation: per. from English / E. Tannbaum, A. Woodhall. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2007. - 704 p. : Il., Table. - (Classic COMPUTER SCIENCE). - Bibliogr.: With. 669-682. - ALP. Declaration: with. 694-702. - ISBN 0-13-0-13-142938-8 (English). - ISBN 978-5-469-01403-4.

Antonova G.M. Modern media and telecommunications: add. M-B. Education and Science of the Russian Federation / M. Antonova, A. Y. Baikov. - Moscow: Academy, 2010. - 144 p. - (Higher professional education. Informatics and computing). - Bibliogr.: With. 139. - ISBN 978-5-7695-5689-0.

Ivanova TM Computer processing of information: Prepress preparation: Tutorial for universities: rivers. UMOs of the universities of the Russian Federation / T. M. Ivanova. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2004. - 367 p. : IL. - (Tutorial). - ISBN 5-469-00116-4.

Dikov A.V. HTML and CSS web technologies [Electronic resource]: Tutorial / A. V. Dikov. - Moscow: Direct-Media, 2012. - 78 p. - Bibliogr.: With. 35. - Access mode: http://www.biblioclub.ru/book/96968/. - Email available. version. EBC "University Library Online".

Milokkov V.P. Computer graphics for the Internet: Tutorial / V.P. Lockers. - St. Petersburg [and others]: Peter, 2004. - 368 p. : IL. - (tutorial). - ALP. Declaration: with. 365-368. - Terms and concepts: p. 354-364. - ISBN 5-94723-924-8.

Levin A.Sh. CorelDRAW: Tutorial / Alexander Levin. - St. Petersburg [and others]: Peter, 2005. - 205 p. : IL. - (tutorial). - ALP. Declaration: with. 199-204. - ISBN 5-469-00931-9.
^

8.1.2. additional literature

Bozhko A. Free Hand 8. Art vector graphic. - M.: Nolide, 1999.

Groken G. and others. QuarkXpress 4. - Kiev: Dialectics, 1998.

Kapelev V. Basics of the technology of set processes: Tutorial. - M.: Publishing House MGUP: "World of Book", 1997.

Kapelev V. Software processing software: laboratory work. - M.: Publishing House MGUP: "World of Book", 1998.

Kapeleev V. Software Publishing Systems: Laboratory Works. - M.: MGUP Publishing House, 1999.

Kapelev V. Software processing software: a training manual for independent work. - M.: IGUP Publishing House, 2001.

Tais A.A., Thai A.M. Adobe PageMaker 6.5 - SPb.: BHV, 1998.

Baryshnikov G. and others. Fonts. Development and use. -M.: Ekom, 1997.

Berliner E. et al. Word 97. Russian and American versions. - ABF, 1997.

Vinogradsky and others. English-Russian dictionary on printing and publishing. - M.: Russian, 1993.

Gasov V., Tsyganchenko A. Software of prepress processes. - M.: MGUP Publishing House, 1999.

Karatygin S. et al. Electronic office. - T. 1, 2. - M.: Binin, 1997.

1. Stroganov A.I. Your first site using PHP scripts [Electronic resource]: Tutorial / A. I. Stroganov. - Moscow: Dialog Mafi, 2008. - 288 p. EBC "University Library Online".

Electronic publications
1.Algazin, S.D. Programming on Visual Fortran [Electronic resource] / S. D. Algazin, V. V. Kondratyev. - Moscow: Dialogue of the MEPI, 2008. - 472 p. - Bibliogr.: With. 468. -
2. Rudakov, P. I. Language Assembler: programming lessons [Electronic resource] / P. I. Rudakov, K. G. Finogen. - Moscow: Dialog Mafi, 2006. - 640 p. - Email available. version. EBC "University Library Online". - Item. Decree .: s. 629-637. - ISBN 5-86404-160-2.
^

8.2. Discipline development tools

Distribution material for studying lecture material;

Control programs for the course for preparing for the delivery of semester certification and credit;

Software in accordance with the content of the discipline (Windows, Word, Story Editor, Adobe Table, Mathtype, Freehand, Photoshop, Page Maker, QuarkXpress, Adobe Acrobat, Font Manager, Cuneiform, FineReader, Unispell, WinZip).

9. Material and technical support of discipline

The lecture material should be studied in a specialized audience, equipped with:

A modern computer with a color scanner connected to it and a color printer;

Projector with video terminal personal computer on a wall screen.

Laboratory work must be performed in specialized classes equipped with:

Modern personal computers and software in accordance with the subject matter of the material being studied. The number of jobs in classes should be such that the individual work of the student on a separate personal computer was ensured; Color scanner and printer.

The program is drawn up in accordance with the State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education in the specialty 021500 - Publishing and editing.
^

Materials for practical and laboratory work

For those who make sites [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http.:// hTMLBook.. ru/ .

Web technology [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http.:// hTMLWeb.. ru/ .

Wild truth [electronic resource]. - Access mode: http.:// www.. dikarka.. ru/ all._ lessons. shtml. .

Due to the fact that modern software is distinguished by a huge variety, it seems appropriate in the training course to introduce students with traditional basic software in computer publishing systems (KIS).

A wide range of software tools is represented by a block of disciplines under the common name "Information processing software" with the following full list of partitions included in the section:

General information about KISA software;

System software;

Information about the language and standard PostScript;

Typography and kis;

Text information processing programs (text editors; text information coding; work with files; table material processing programs, formulas, musical products, etc.);

Graphic information processing programs (contour graphics, pixel graphics, point image tracing);

File combination programs with each other;

Cross-platform exchange programs;

Special programs (font support, optical character recognition, machine translation, speech input of information, etc.).

In the process of studying discipline uses:

Characteristic product samples for studying the laboratory work;

Software in accordance with the content of the discipline (Windows, Word, Story Editor, Adobe Table, Mathtype, CorelDRAW, Photoshop, Page Maker, QuarkXpress, Adobe Acrobat, Font Manager, Cuneiform, FineReader, Unispell, WinZip).
^

Information systems and comprehensive automation affect all areas of production organization, any of which can be subject to secret status. Therefore, the study of practical experience can be difficult. However, the basis of all information systems is the same principles: accumulation, storage and processing of information.

The focus of discipline is focused on two fundamental directions of modern IT: a) the use of databases; b) network work with information (work in networks).

For a deep understanding of the subject, laboratory classes in a computer class with a typical set of software are needed: Windows 2000 / XP / 7 OS; DBMS "MS ACCESS"; Internet Explorer browser.
^

The cycle of practical and laboratory activities is to master the techniques for processing text and graphic documents. In coordination with the teacher, this cycle of work can also be performed independently.

Self-training involves working with the Internet, search engines for selecting reference and technical information.

Control Funds

Interim and final control

Intermediate control It is carried out in the form of protection of laboratory work as they are fulfilled.

Final control - Start.

13. Software products KIS.

KIS software consists of a complex of software used to implement the functional subsystems. Software Groups and the names of well-known packages related to each group in accordance with control functions are shown in Fig. 10. Note that the given classification scheme is wearing conditional natureSince the classification groups and their composition, depending on the nature of production (discrete, continuous and mixed), the scope of activity (production and non-production) and the scale (small, secondary, large) enterprises vary. Despite this, the specified scheme gives a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe software packages used in the KIS software. The scheme contains the well-known and most common PPPs.

Fig.10. General classification diagram of software tools

PackageSAP/ R.3 Created by the German companySAP (Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing ) and covers all economic processes of the enterprise. It is built by client-server architecture and has the following main characteristics;

Integration of applied programs for various purposes;

Modular structure;

General data storage;

Open openness;

Is international in nature;

The possibility of applying in any sphere.

Currently, in more than 10,000 different on-scale enterprises in different countries of the world operatesSAP . Among the manufacturers of business applicationsSAP His leadership and 36% of the PPP market belongs to him.

To main modulesSAP / R 3 includes:

1) financial booking;

2) control of the execution of decisions taken;

3) management of material resources;

4) maintenance and repair of equipment;

5) sale, departure and compilation of textures;

6) project management;

7) planning, management and control of fixed assets;

8) personnel management.

System "OracleApplications» ( Oa.)- is a product of the famous US company "Oracle "Which covers all spheres of the enterprise and consists of more than 35 integrated client / server type software modules. The main modules of the OA system are the following:

Financial management;

Management of material resources;

Production Management;

Project management;

Personnel Management;

Marketing management.

System "Baan.IV.» Baan. "Specializing in software development software management. On a global scale, this system has been installed in more than 5,000 different enterprises. "Baan IV. It is a fully integrated system that supports the following enterprise management areas: finance, production, supply, warehousing, transportation, service services, design work, etc. The main functional components include:

-Instrumental software ( Baan. IV.- Tools.). Current Package Equipped with high level 4 languageGL To create and modify applications;

-production Subsystem (Baan IV-Manifacturing) -it offers comprehensive solutions for production activities in the direction of "Installation on request", "Collection on request" and "Manufacturing on request". For corporations with a complex structure, there are modules "Planning of production resources", "Product Configuration", "Project Management", etc.

-sale, supply and warehouse (Baan IV-Distribution)- It is expanding an integrated system for sales management, supply and warehouse. It also provides for the planning of material resources.

Service (Baan IV-Service). This subsystem is designed to automate the service service and current repairs management.

Financial subsystem ( Baan. IV.- Finance) "Will working with accounts of creditors and debtors, control and regulate monetary operations, conduct accounting of payment and cash receipts, etc. It includes functional modules: finance planning, billing records, fixed assets, preparation of financial reports, etc.

Transport subsystem (Baan IV-Transportation) - It is appropriate to automate the management of transport services and external freight forwarders. Includes modules: management of orders for transportation and storage, accounting of stocks of goods and materials, vehicles and fuel and lubricants.

Project subsystem (Baan IV Pro j.ect)- Provides comprehensive management of simultaneously by several projects, as well as their assessment.

Subsystem introduction of Baan family products ( Baan. IV.- Organiser.) - Lump for the rapid introduction of Baan products. It includes the following models: "Business thread analyzer (Business Flow Analyzer ) ", Multimedia tools for training programs (Multimedia Toolkit), enterprise information system (EnterpriseInformation System ) and the module of quantitative indicators of the enterprise.

Baan IV architecture is based on the principle " open systems" This allows you to create kitty in any computing and information environment. Such a flexible approach allows you to choose more suitable scope and activities of the enterprise of hardware.

Baan IV-4GL language is open to work with multiple databases. It can be used in conjunction with DBMS "Oracle "," Informix "," On - Line "," Ingress "," Sybase "including" Baan IV Base ".

"Baan IV. »You can work simultaneously in several national languages, while its functionality does not depend on the language selected.

The Renaissance CS system - is a product of the company "Ross Systems. "(USA) specializing in the development of client / server systems for various areas of production and business. This system is introduced on more than 4,000 enterprises in 60 countries for dozens of languages. It is oriented to use on chemical, refineries, pharmaceutical, food, cellulip, metallurgical, etc. enterprises.

Since the system has a scalable architecture, can be used both in large and small enterprises. The basis of the system is the modern concepts of ERP and SCM management (Supply Chain Managment-Production Chain Management). In fig.11. The main modules and their relationships are shown.

Fig.11. Relationship of the main modules of the Renaissance CS system

The system is maximally open. The system is focused on rapid introduction (3 months) due to the specially created technology "FrontRunner. " At the same time, costs are significantly reduced. Since 2000, dates, European currencies are supported andInternet / Intranet technology.

System "BOSS. corporation" includes applied programs for billing accounting, operational accounting, logistics, planning of production and finance, marketing and personnel management. It is a product of the Russian company "IT" and has extensive functionality, ease of debugging, a convenient work environment, etc. It is implemented by the architecture "Client, Server", which allows you to work with remote branches and conduct generalized accounting in real time.

Highly provided information Security and reliability. For this uses appropriate meansOracle.

System "1C: Persecution 8" - it is a product of the firm "1C" known in Russia, which is engaged in software development. It is a software package covering the main controls and accounting contours. The system covers basic business processes and creates a single information space To reflect the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The system is open.

When developing the system "1C: Enterprise 8", such modern international methods of management of enterprises are taken into account asMRP II, ERP, ERPII, CRP, SCM etc. Modern technological platform "1C: Enterprise 8" includes subsystems "1C: Managing a manufacturing enterprise 8", "1C: Accounting 8" and others.

The overall structure of the system is shown in Fig.12.

Management of management is not regulated

and planning accounting (by subsection

(throughout the corporation) and branches)

Fig.12. General structural scheme Systems "1C: Enterprise 8"

As can be seen from the figure, the system consists of two functional parts:

Support of the operational activities of the enterprise;

Performing non-operational accounting.

The spheres of operational activity can be divided by the entire type of accounting (except for the International Financial Report-IFRS standard). In addition, the system can be divided into subsystems, solved groups of similar tasks, for example: cash management subsystem, personnel management subsystem, planning subsystem, billing and tax accounting subsystem, etc.

The introduction of a system in corporations and holdings, where the number of employees is calculated by hundreds and thousands and the number of ArMit is calculated by hundreds, it turns out to be more efficient.

System "1C:Parus.” is the products of the Russian company "Lanke. "And consists of 5 blocks:" Corporate accounting ","Gaap ", Financial Analysis, Budget Planning and Project Management. These blocks can be performed autonomously or together, complementing each other.

Block "1C: Corporate Accounting" Used for financial and accounting on the basis of a unified information base.

Block "1C: Parus: GAAP"provided for holding parallel accounting of financial statements on international and national standards (German GAAP, UKG aa p, US GAAP, etc.).

Block "1C:Parus.-The financial analysis "Uses the tools of the package" 1C: Enterprise 8 ".

Block "1C: budget planning" used to automate the planning of the company's activities for the average and for a long time, monitoring the implementation of the plan and preparation of various management reports. This unit sometimes includes a block "1C:Parus. -The financial analysis".

Block "1C:Parus.-Project management" It is used for planning, organizations, coordination and control of design work and resources. To present the project structure, this unit offers graphics to prepare reports (PERT charts, network diagrams, etc.) and the necessary reports for planning and control.

System "Project.Expert.5 "- Cold for"PRO - Invest - Konsaltinq "And intended to analyze the effectiveness of the enterprise, financial planning and control. The package supports international accounting standards. The exchange of information between the system and the external environment is carried out in the formats ".tXT "and". DBF. " In addition, the package supports links with such well-known planning and management systems as: "MS PRo Je C T »," Primavera "," Project Planner "," Sure Truck " Information exchange with these systems is performed on the format of a network schedule "Gantt. "

Software "Project. Expert.5 "Perfect in two modifications:"Base »(Basic) and" Professional "(Professional). "Project. Expert.5 Professional »Represents users additionally two functions:

1) control over the topicalization of data and the implementation of the project;

2) Work with a group of projects.

The Special Module "Integrator" allows you to combine several projects in one group and calculate the integrated indicators for a group and compare to any indicator different project options.

"1C: Blotter 8" - it is a universal software package to automate accounting and tax accounting and preparation of regulated reports. These accounting are carried out in accordance with the current legislation and on adopted forms. The main features of the package is:

Accounting for goods, materials and finished products;

Quantitative accounting on warehouses and parties;

Accounting of cash and cashless cash;

Accounting for fixed assets and intangible assets;

Calculation of the cost of products and services;

Calculation of wages of workers.

In addition to the listed functions "1C: Accounting 8" allows accounting and tax accounting for several enterprises based on a unified information base. For large holdings and corporations, consisting of several enterprises and branches, it is very convenient.

Available training version This package.

« MS.BackOffice.» - the integrated software package of the company "Microsoft. ", Which is designed to automate management at the office level. It consists of a set of server programs to create an enterprise information system.

In "BackOffice »Follow the following:

"Exchange Server" (with a set "Outlook Service Release 1", "SQL Server", "Host Integration Server", "Systems Management Server" (together with "SERVICE PACK 2"),the new version of Proxy Server. Server programs support catalog "Windows Active Directory. "

Creating Kisa Software With ERP.- Systems.

PrimiteERP. -Systems are automation of planning, accounting and management of the enterprise. Therefore systemsERP. You can consider as an integrated set of following subsystems:

Financial management;

Managing material flows;

Enterprise management;

Project management;

Service management services;

Quality control;

Personnel Management.

As resources for management discusses:

Cash;

Material and technical resources;

Power (machines and equipment, technological installations, warehouses, vehicles, labor resources, etc.).

As an example, consider the finance management subsystem (Fig. 13).

Investment compilation

Budget projects

F. insome mutual

Indicators Calculations

Analysis and forecasting

Financial funds

State

Optimization Financial control

Financial financial and reports

Process flows

Activities

Fig.13. Functions performed by the Financial Management Subsystem

In general, financial management is performed on 4 functional levels:

Drafting a financial plan;

Financial control of the enterprise;

Monitoring financial processes;

Implementation of financial processes (fulfillment of financial transactions).

Planning, budgeting and reporting usingERP. -Systems bring the following advantages:

Integration, i.e. These processes are performed on the basis of a single methodology;

Efficiency. For planning, preparation of budgets and their implementation, a maximum of 90 days is given;

Specialization;

Orientation on a single technology.

The concept of the information system, IP in the management of the enterprise

information System (IP)- a set of banks of data, information technologies and software and technical equipment complex.

In work information system can be allocated the following steps :

1. Data generation; 2. Accumulation and systematization of data; 3. Data processing; 4. Data display.

In modern conditions, the computer is the main tool for processing information. therefore the information system is considered as computer Infor system.

The information system is created for a specific economic object.and should be in a certain extent modeling the relationships of its elements. Economic information system(EIS) It is a system, the functioning of which is to assemble, register, storage, processing, searching and disseminating information on the activities of any economic object. Her elements arecomputers, computer networks, software products, databases, personnel, technical and communication software. The main goal of the system - Production of information necessary to support management decisions.

Maintenance stages of developmentinformation systems

Period	Use of information	The main functions of IS.	The purpose of using IS.
1950-1960	Formation of paper settlement documents	Processing of settlement documents on electromechanical and accounting machines	Increasing the speed of processing documents, simplify the procedure for processing accounts and payroll
1960-1970	Reports are formed	Managing production information	Acceleration of the reporting preparation process
1970-1980	Managerial control of production and implementation	Decision making support	Development of optimal solution
1980 - Present	Management of the Development Strategy	Formation of information for making strategic decisions	Business Strategy Management Support

Development of inf. Business showed that information technology and business affect each other.For survival in modern conditions, the enterprise must constantly adapt to the changing environment. Information services should be organized in such a way as to control the changes in the external environment and form the appropriate changes in the company's strategy and policy. is the provision of informants. Visode. More and internal environment

General features of all information systems are:

perform the functions of collecting, registering, storing, searching and processing information, therefore, the basis of any IP lies data storage and access environmentensuring the reliability of data storage and efficiency of access to them;

orientation by end user , what requires a simple, convenient, easily mastered interface providing the end user all the functions necessary for its operation.

Classification IS.

IS.	Characteristic
By nature processing
Information search	Produce input, systematization, storage and issuance of information on the user's request without complex. We formations (electronic libraries, search or reference systems, nash riga, telephone, transport office, etc.)
Information and decisive: Governors Recommend	Implement all operations for processing information on a specific algorithm solve the tasks of the estimated nature (accounting system, product planning, etc.) process knowledge and offer the user recommendations for decision-making - refer to artificial intelligence systems (diagnostic systems in medicine, expert systems, systems, systems Decision support)
By type of stored data
Factographic	Store and processed structured data in the form of numbers and texts, it is possible to produce solid. Operations.
Documentary	Store and handle unstructured information (documents), the search for unstructured data is carried out using semantic signs
According to the degree of automation of information conversion procedures
Automatic	The constructive tasks according to certain algorithms, the role of human participation is reduced to zero
Automated	Solve weakly or partially structured tasks, a person participates in their functioning
Manual	Lack of modern. Lack of information for information processing and performing all operations
On scale
Local	Function in one workplace are based on desktop (local) DBMS.
Group	Provide collective user group work, use network versions of desktop databases or database servers
Keparative	Function in large enterprises based on distributed databases and networks, use database servers.
On the scope of application
Isorganizatsa. References	Pred. To automate the f-jack of managerial personnel, both on the industrial., So immensely. Speed: Operation. Control and management, accounting, sales management, etc.
ISSUPLIES tehn.prolesmi	Serve for automatic. F-Qioga Products. Ethi Systems are carried out monitoring and managing. Operations.
IP automatic design	In quality Tools Acceptance ProgramProducts - BPWIN, ESWIN, ERWIN, Autocadus.
Integrier. And corporate IS.	I am used to automate all F-Qii enterprises from Plan - I am to market products.
By level of control
IP Opera. References	They support the pricing, data processing and the on-line link between the enterprise and the external environment.
IS special.	Supported work with data and knowledge, promotion. Machine work ins. and designer.
Strategic IS.	KISA, ensuring. Support for making a decision on the implementation of the Largerative Goals of the Organization.
Operating mode
Packet	Work in batch mode: First, the data is accumulated, a data packet is formed, and then the packet is sequentially processed by a number of programs. The lack of regime is the low efficiency of decision making and separate the User from the system
dialog	Work in messaging mode between users and the system. The mode is especially good bin when the user can choose the prospects from the set of the SIS
mixed	Combine both types of mode of operation
Performed Functions Production, Commercial, Marketing, Financial, Building, Personnel Management, Document Management and Other
Method of distribution of computingLouruses Local for work Use one computer distributed work is used network

On the basis of structure, three types of tasks differ: Structured (formalizable); unstructured (unformalized); Partially structured.

Structuredthe task is characterized by the possibility of building a mathematical model having an algorithm for solutions. Unstructured - it is also characterized by either the impossibility of creating a mathematical description and development of a solution algorithm, or it is associated with great difficulties. The decision in such cases is made by a person based on experience and, possibly, indirect information from different sources. In practice, relatively slightly fully structured or completely unstructured tasks. We can say about most tasks that only part of the elements and connections between them are known. Such tasks are called partially structured, In them, qualitative characteristics may prevail over quantitative. When solving partially or weaklystructed tasks, a person has to not only take into account a large number of factors, but also consider various ways to solve the problem.

Kisa, structure and requirements for kis.

Kis - A combination of information systems of individual divisions of the enterprise, united by a common document flow.

The main purpose of corporate systems is the operational provision of consistent, reliable and structured information for making management decisions.

Kis have the following specific traits:

1. The coverage of a large number of enterprise management tasks;

2. Detailed development of a generalized model of enterprise document management;

3. The presence of built-in tools allowing the user to independently develop the capabilities of the system and adapt it to themselves;

4. Developed association technology and consolidation of these remote units.

5. Nations of the corporate database.

principles of building corporate information systems:

1. Compliance of the system of its goals and tasks

2. Ensuring its livelihoods

3. Basement of the system on the organizational management structure of the enterprise

4. Representation of timely, reliable and systematic information

5. Control system of people, simplicity of its understanding and use.

6. Use of centralized communications

Requirements for Kisa

1. information medium must be flexible, easily modified, expandable, easy to manage and accompanied.

2. Kisa must be open and constantly replenished with fresh information from external sources.

3. Kisa must be based on a centralized network database

4. L. the ohic data model should provide comprehensive structure, streamlining and classifying information stored in the database,

5. K. the organizational bank should be serviced by remotely distributed administrative interface.

6. Kisa includes feedback mechanisms

Types of information systems

As a rule, IP have a complex structure, consist of separate parts called subsystems.

Subsystem - This is part of the system allocated by any sign. Subsystems carry out security:

Technical support- a complex of technical means intended for the operation of the information system, as well as the relevant documentation for these means and technological processes

The technical equipment complex is:

· Computers of any models;

· Devices for collecting, accumulation and output of information;

· network devices;

· Operational materials, etc.

Mathematical and software - A combination of mathematical methods, models, algorithms and programs for the implementation of the objectives and objectives of the information system, as well as the normal functioning of a complex of technical means.

The software includes: system software (system programs); application software(applied programs); Instrumental (instrumental systems). An important element of the software is technical documentation.

Information Support- A combination of a unified system of classification and encoding information, documentation systems, methodology for building databases.

To linguistic supportthere are natural and artificial languages, as well as the means of their linguistic support.

Organizational support - A combination of methods and means regulating the interaction of employees with technical means and among themselves in the process of developing and operating the information system.

Legal support - A combination of legal norms regulating the procedure for obtaining, transformation and use of information.